Age: Moonlit Night on the Spring River in Tang Dynasty
Author: Zhang genre: Palace poetry.
Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
The rudder (1) travels thousands of miles with the waves, and there is no moon by the river.
The river flows around Fangdian (2), and the flowers and trees in the moonlight are like graupel (3).
Frost (4) does not fly in the air, and white sand on Ting (5) is invisible.
There is no dust (6) in the sky on the river, and there is a lonely moon (7) in the sky.
Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?
Life is endless from generation to generation (8), and it is almost the same for Jiang Yue to see (a "only") year after year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but see (9) Yangtze River delivers water.
A piece of white clouds wandered away (10), and Qingfengpu (1 1) was full of gloomy clouds.
Who will go boating tonight (12)? Where is Xiang Si Yue Ming Building (13)?
If you are poor and wander upstairs and on the moon (14), you should take photos of others (15) and make up the mirror table (16).
Jade Tiger (17) can't roll in the curtain, so brush it back on the anvil (18).
At this time, I don't know each other (19). I hope (20) China (2 1) shines on you every month.
Hongyan flies in the sky and ichthyosaurs dive into the water (22).
Last night, the dream of the idle pool (23) fell, and the poor spring did not return.
In spring, the river flows away, and the pond falls in the moon and the west. (archaic sound xiá)
The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang (24) has an infinite road (25).
I don't know how many people have returned to the moon (26), but there are trees (27) everywhere on the moon.
Edit this paragraph comment.
(1) (Yan): sparkling.
(2) diàn: a garden full of flowers and plants.
(3) graupel (xiàn): snow beads, small ice particles.
(4) Flowing frost: flying frost. The ancients thought that frost fell from the air like snow, so it was called flowing frost. The metaphor here is that the moonlight is bright and hazy, and I don't think there is frost flying.
(5)těng(tρng): the beach
(6) Fibrous dust: fine dust.
(7) Moon wheel: refers to the moon, which looks like a wheel at the full moon, so it is called the moon wheel.
(8) poor: exhausted.
(9) but see: only see, only see.
(10) excellent: slim and far-reaching.
(1 1) Qingfengpu: The place name of Qingfengpu is Qingfengpu in Liuyang County, Hunan Province. Here generally refers to the place where homeless people are. Pushang: by the water.
(12) boat: a boat.
(13) Yueming Building: boudoir building in moonlight. This refers to thinking about women in the boudoir.
(14) Leaving people: This refers to thinking about women.
(15) Moonwandering: refers to the movement of moonlight.
(16) vanity mirror table: dressing table.
(17) Jade pot: describes the magnificent pavilions and terraces inlaid with jade.
(18) Anvil (zhēn): clothing stone, cloth stone.
(19) Hear each other: exchange messages.
(20) Step by step: be persuasive.
(2 1) yuet: moonlight.
(22) Text: Same as "Text".
Idle pool: a quiet pool.
(24) Xiaoxiang: Xiangjiang River and Xiaoshui
(25) Endless road: words are far away from people.
(26) Taking advantage of the moonlight.
(27) Shake feelings: incite feelings and talk about family ties.
translate
In spring, the river tide is mighty, connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if spewing out with the tide.
The moonlight shines on the riverside. The waves are thousands of miles away, and the moonlight shines everywhere on the Chunjiang River.
The river winds around Yuan Ye, where there are many flowers and plants. The moonlight shines on the blooming trees like fine snow beads. The moonlight is like frost, so the frost cannot be observed. The white sand and moonlight on the mainland blend together and can't be seen clearly.
The river and the sky are the same color, without any tiny dust, only a solitary moon hangs high in the sky.
Who first saw the moon by the river, and when did the moon on the river shine on people for the first time?
Endless, endless, only the moon on the river, year after year, always similar.
I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but the Yangtze River is conveying flowing water continuously.
The wanderer slowly left like white clouds, leaving only the homesick woman standing in the parting green maple.
Which vagrant is drifting on the boat tonight? Where is someone lovesick upstairs in the bright moon?
The moonlight that keeps moving upstairs should shine on the dressing table of people who leave.
The moonlight shines into the curtain of Sifu, but it won't open. It shines on her anvil and cannot be brushed away.
At this time, I look at the moon but I can't hear each other's voice. I hope to shine on you with moonlight.
Hongyan keeps flying, but it can't fly out of the boundless moonlight; The moon shines on the river, and ichthyosaurs jump in the water, causing ripples. The moonlight is clear and boundless, which also implies that fish and geese can't send messages. )
Last night, I dreamed that the flowers fell by the quiet pool, but Zhongchun couldn't go home.
The river will run out with the spring, and the moon on the pool will set in the west.
The slanting moon slowly sinks and hides in the sea fog, and the distance between Jieshi and Xiaoxiang is infinitely far away.
I don't know how many people can go home in the moonlight, but the setting sun is swaying and spreading all over the Woods by the river.
Edit this passage to explain.
This poem starts with the description of the moon and its falling knot. Through the interlocking and continuous structure, it organizes a vast space from heaven to underground, from bright moon, rivers, green maple and white clouds to water lines, falling flowers, sea fog and many other scenery, as well as the delicate feelings of guests and homesick women. Chunjiang River leads to the sea, the sea leads to the bright moon, and the bright moon leads to the flower forest, leading to people, changing feelings and echoing back and forth. If it is intermittent, the poem will be perfect and rigorous, with repeated artistic effects. The first half is mainly about scenery and is realistic, but the sentences such as "Where there is no moon by the river" and "The frost in the air is not like flying" also reflect the imagination and feelings of the characters. The second half is mainly lyrical, mainly scenery, such as the flowing water of the Yangtze River, green maple and white clouds, the curtains can't be rolled up, and the anvil is still coming. There are also feelings in the scenery, and the ending sentence is a famous sentence, which is a blend of scenes. The whole article is full of emotion and scenery, and the scenes are intertwined into an organic whole. Poetry has written many vivid images, such as bright moon, white sand, white clouds and green maple. These landscapes together create a soft and quiet poetic environment, which is very harmonious and unified with the profound feelings expressed.
Poetry changes a rhyme every four sentences, with even tone and melodious rhythm. In order to adapt to the lingering feelings, the language adopts some thimble serial sentences, such as "The spring tide is even with the sea, the sea ……" "When did the moon shine on people?" . Life ... ""Where is the lovesick moon tower, poor upstairs ... ""The moon falls on the pond, and the moon is slanting in the west ... ""Singing three sighs, I have endless feelings. Use antithetical sentences, such as "Who is boating tonight? Where do you miss Yue Ming Building? " "Hongyan flies too far, ichthyosaurs dive into the water to write" and so on. The emphasis in the sentence is as follows: "I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, where is there no moon river?" "The river bypasses Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flowers and trees like cymbals." Changes in levels and levels, like metrical poetry, make the language of poetry both cadence and freshness.