The draft of Qing history? Reading the Original Text of Biography of Tao Shu in Classical Chinese
Tao Shu, a native of Anhua, Hunan. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar, elected Jishi Shu, granted editing, moved to the imperial history, and gave things. Shushu illegally abused river workers, and other provinces were not well managed. Patrol Nancao 1, make an exception, please deepen the Jingkou Canal. Twenty-four years, out of Dongchuan Road. Governor Jiang Youkai recommended him as the first in Sichuan.
After three years of Daoguang, Tao Shu became the governor. Anhui national treasury, five times the inventory, failed to get the point. Shu became a vassal, and the archives should be disintegrated, compensated and cleared separately, and the entanglement of more than 30 years suddenly became clear. In the flood by the river, we bought rice and stones, persuaded to donate hundreds of thousands of gold, and verified the relief, so the victims had no loss. In Huaiyuan, a new sandbar blocked the water and opened a river to introduce it into the Huaihe River. After the Huaihe River passes, people are advised to build dikes to control water and protect farmland. Counties set up abundant warehouses in the countryside, so that people can donate according to their abilities after the autumn harvest, without going through official duties, reducing seeds, and it is not easy to borrow money. At the age of 18, they will apologize and donate again at the age of 18, just like the social warehouse law (2), eliminating its disadvantages.
Create a series of Anhui annals to show the custom of loyalty, filial piety and moral integrity.
Daoguang five years, transferred to Jiangsu. First, the Hongze Lake was decided, and the water transportation was blocked. It was initiated by scholars, but it is controversial at home and abroad. Shu resolutely set an example, went to Shanghai personally, hired merchant ships, sympathized with business difficulties, and was enthusiastic about helping others. As soon as it's over, praise the beauty and give it to Hua Ling.
There are frequent floods in Jiangsu, and the water from Taihu Lake is not smooth. Comment: "The tail of Taihu Lake is located in Wusong River, Liuhe River and Baimao, and Wusong River is the most important. Tonghaikou is the most important way to govern Wusong. " So I saved more than 200 thousand freight and chose talents to do things until I finished my work in eight years. When he visited Cao Cao, he played an important role, so he dug Tuyang River first, and then brought the works of Liu He, Baisha, Lianhu and Mengdu. Later, when he became governor, he joined forces with the governor Lin Zexu. Wuzhong called it the benefit of decades, and detailed it as Xu Chuan.
In his later years, he pushed the method of Huaibei to Huainan, where he had been suffering from arthralgia due to wind. Xianfeng was a pawn in the future. Nineteen years, pawn. It is rare, excellent and precious, and it is said to be "solid without avoiding resentment."
Courage without strategy. Try your best to hire employees. Governing the rivers, water and salt in the south of the Yangtze River depends on the efforts of Wang, Wang, Huang Mian. Zuo and Hu Linyi were strangers, but later they got married and became famous officials.
From the draft of Qing history? Tao Shu's biography is abridged.
Note ① Cao Cao: Water transport grain. (2) Warehouse-setting method: the method of using the warehouse to accumulate grain in case of famine. ③ Wind arthralgia: numbness of hands and feet. (4) pain.
The draft of Qing history? Reading Theme of Classical Chinese in Biography of Tao Shu
1. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, 3 points will be given for the incorrect one.
A. Tao Shu's "governor": promotion
B. It should be dissolved, compensated and cleaned separately: exempted.
C Liu He, Bai Fumei, Lianhu and Mengdu will be selected as the second example: recommendation.
D. Hou Xianfeng is a chess piece; finally
2. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is 3 points.
A. out of Dongchuan road B. so the entanglement of more than 30 years suddenly became clear.
Marry and lead a river into Huai River.
C. the victim has nothing to lose. D. Set a firm example
Huaishui passed by and advised the people to build dikes to control water, so shipping saved more than 200 thousand.
3. The following sentences are divided into four groups, and the group that can specifically express Tao Shu's "hard work" is 3 points.
Governor Jiang You shovel suggested that he should first cure the flooding of the river near Sichuan, buy rice mangoku and persuade hundreds of thousands of gold donations.
(3) Go to Shanghai and rent a merchant ship. (4) If it is broken, even the Yanghe River must be deepened first.
⑤ Brave and mindless ⑤ Harnessing rivers, waterways and saltworks in the south of the Yangtze River.
A.①③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.③④⑥
4. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text, the incorrect one is 3 points.
A. Tao Shu investigates Anhui accounts and solves financial problems; He also encouraged people to build dams to prevent floods.
B when Tao Shu was the governor of Anhui province, he set up abundant warehouses in various counties and villages, and ordered the people to donate according to their abilities after the autumn harvest. The grain in an abundant warehouse should not be traded or borrowed.
C. After five years of Daoguang, water transportation was blocked, and Tao Shu first advocated replacing water transportation by sea transportation.
D. Tao Shu is good at finding and using talents in addition to his ability to handle affairs.
5. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. 10 point
1 year-old apologizes for relief, and then donates when you are happy, just like the social warehouse law. 4 points
2. Create Anhui annals to show loyalty, filial piety and moral integrity, and to encourage customs. 3 points
In his later years, he pushed the method of Huaibei to Huainan, and his illness was not over. 3 points
The draft of Qing history? Reading Solution of Classical Chinese in Biography of Tao Shu
1. answer c
Analyze this question to examine the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common function words in classical Chinese. When doing the problem, we need to determine the meaning of the content according to the context and combine it with the context, so as to achieve "faithfulness and elegance". Lifting, rising, launching and management.
2. answer d
Analyze this question to examine the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common function words in classical Chinese. The first "Wei" in item A is a verb, which acts as,; The second is also a verb, becoming; The first "zhi" in item B is an auxiliary word, and it is; The second "zhi" is a pronoun, which refers to the river; The first "place" in item C is a noun, place; The second "suo" and "Jing" constitute the word structure, which refers to the place where they pass; D items are all prepositions.
3. answer d
Analyze this question and examine the candidates' ability to screen and integrate the information in the text. When answering questions, we must first accurately understand the requirements of the stem, and then use the exclusion method; (1) Tao Shu's performance; ⑤ Show Tao Shu's brave personality.
4. answer c
Analyze this topic to examine candidates' understanding of simple classical Chinese and their ability to filter information in the text. It can be seen from the original text "Hongze Lake is a prerequisite, water transportation is blocked, and the university students should jointly propose it, and there is controversy at home and abroad" that it is the university students, not Tao Shu, who first advocated replacing water transportation by sea.
5. Translation 4+3+3= 10
If the year is not good, use the prepared grain for relief, and then donate it when the year is good, which is basically like the social storage method, but it avoids the disadvantages of the social storage method. The scores of "liberation", "Happy New Year" and "ellipsis" are 1, which means 1.
(2) Tao Shu first compiled Anhui Tongzhi, praising loyalty, filial piety and chastity and encouraging people to improve their customs. "Jingbiao" and "Yi" each get 1, and the effect is 1.
In his later years, Tao Shu was going to spread Huaibei's method to Huainan, but he had rheumatism and didn't have time to finish the work. The scores of "Illness" and "Surprise" are 1, and the score of the effect is 1.
Analyze this question to examine the examinee's understanding ability of simple and easy classical Chinese. When translating, we should read the general idea in combination with the upper and lower sentences, and grasp the special sentence patterns, key substantive words and function words in ancient Chinese. 1 "I'm sorry", the particles are not harvested; "Happy Year", a good year; "Go", remove; 2 "look", with recognition; "One", a purpose conjunction, is used for; Omitted subjects need to be supplemented in translation; 3 "already", later "wind", strokes, "unexpectedly", completed. The sentence "Yu Huainan" in this sentence is inverted, which needs to be adjusted to the normal word order when translating.
The draft of Qing history? Reference Translation of Reading Classical Chinese in Biography of Tao Shu
Tao Shu, a native of Anhua, Hunan, was named Ting Yun. In the seventh year of Jiaqing, he was elected as the official name of Jishi Shu, and taught the knowledge of compiling and revising books. Later, he was promoted to suggestion and minister. Tao Shu impeached unqualified workers and made arbitrary appointments in river management, as well as many long-standing abuses in the management of officials in other provinces. When we visited Cao Nan, we got rid of bad habits and hired people to dredge the Jingkou Canal. In 24 years, it became the official name of East Sichuan Road Station. Governor Jiang Youkun recommended Tao Shu's governance ability as the first in Sichuan.
In the third year of Daoguang, Tao Shu was promoted to the governor. Anhui treasury funds, after five checks, have no clue. Tao Shu checked the files from Ren Fansi, and gave impeachment, compensation and exemption from trial respectively, and the entanglement of more than 30 years was cleared up at once. When there was a flood along the river, Tao Shu bought 100,000 grains of relief food, and carefully checked the details of the relief, which benefited the affected people a lot. Huaiyuan rose for the first time, and the water was blocked by sandbars. Tao Yishu cut them open and introduced water into the Huaihe River. Where the Huaihe River flows, Tao Shu warned people to build dams to store water to ensure agricultural water use. Each county has set up a reserve granary in the countryside, ordering people to donate public grain according to their ability after the autumn harvest. Donated grain cannot be sold, exchanged with other commodities or lent to others without the hand of an official. If the harvest is not good, store the food for disaster relief and donate it in good years. This law is roughly similar to the "social warehouse law", but it removes the disadvantages of the "social warehouse law".
Tao Shu created and edited Anhui Tongzhi, praising the heroic daughters of a good wife, a good mother, a loyal minister and a dutiful son, so as to encourage people to advocate good manners and follow good customs.
In the fifth year of Daoguang, Tao Shu was transferred to Jiangsu. At first, Hongze Lake burst its banks and water transportation was blocked. He Ying, the co-organizer and great scholar, wrote a letter to put forward the shipping strategy, but there were many discussions inside and outside the imperial court, which blocked it. Tao Shu resolutely accepted this important task and went to Shanghai to rent merchant ships in person. He sympathized with the businessmen's difficulties, so he got their enthusiastic support. After the opening of shipping, it was awarded the Hualing by the emperor.
Due to the poor water flow in Taihu Lake, Jiangsu suffered many floods. Tao Shu wrote: "The lower reaches of Taihu Lake are in Wusong River, Liuhe River and Baimao, of which Wusong River is the most important. Tonghaikou is the top priority for the governance of Wusong River. " So the Wusong River was managed with more than 200,000 silver coins saved by shipping, and talents were selected to take charge of the affairs, which was completed in eight years. When Tao Shu visited Cao Nan for the first time, he stated his interest in detail. After he arrived here, he first dredged the Tuyang River, and successively started projects such as Liuhe, Baimao, Lianhu and Mengdu. Later, when the governor took office, he and the governor Lin Zexu and Qi Xin worked together to dredge the river. Wu Zhong said that they have done good deeds for decades, which is recorded in detail in the Biography of Zexu.
In his later years, Tao Shu planned to implement the policy of Huai River and Huai River in Huainan. Later, he fell ill, suffered from stroke and paralysis, and failed to implement this policy. Later, it was finally implemented during the Xianfeng period. Nineteen years after Daoguang, he died. At the end of his life, the emperor wrote a letter praising him, saying that he "worked hard and didn't avoid suspicion and resentment."
Tao Shu is brave and foolhardy. Employing people can enable him to give full play to his talents and make great achievements in river regulation, water transportation and salt and iron sales in the south of the Yangtze River. He also relied on the help of Wang, Li, Li and Huang Mian. When he was not an official, he met Zuo and Hu Linyi, and they became children's in-laws. They all became famous ministers later.