The poems about hibiscus are as follows:
1. "Hibiscus" by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty
The thorn stems are green and the flowers are unevenly red. Wu Ge, the autumn water is cold, and the Xiang Temple is cloudy at night. In the rich fragrance, the beauty is in the blue mirror. No guests returned from the south building, so they practiced in the east of the pond overnight.
Translation: The stems are green and the flowers are unevenly red. Wu Ge, the autumn water is cold, and the Xiang Temple is cloudy at night. In the rich fragrance, the beauty is in the blue mirror. No guests returned from the south building, so they practiced in the east of the pond overnight.
Appreciation: This poem uses concise and exquisite language to vividly depict the beauty of hibiscus flowers and the poet's praise of beauty. Many contrasting and symbolic techniques are used to enhance the expressiveness of the poem. For example, the word "剌" in "剌管澹澹比" is used to describe the tall and straight hibiscus flowers, while "澹澹比" describes the emerald green color of the flower stems and their beauty.
The "Wuge Autumn Water is Cold" uses the imagery of night and autumn to set off the bright colors of hibiscus flowers, while also highlighting the beauty. The poetry is profound, harmonious, and the artistic conception between the lines is beautiful. It is full of the poet's praise for beautiful things, thus showing a delicate and beautiful poetic realm.
2. "Hibiscus" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The clear water has blown through the forest, and the accumulated water is gradually closing. There are wild hibiscus beside the stream, the flowers and the water are beautiful together. Sit and watch the lotuses in the pond disappear, alone with the frost and chrysanthemums. Youzi forced a smile, but Du Jing was forced to overwhelm her. She is as desolate as a poor girl, who marries late and dies early. Who writes about the appearance of a young man? The woodcutter Jian Nan is old.
Appreciation: In the first and second sentence questions, the natural state of hibiscus is written based on the shape given by the object. "Dandang blue" describes the color of water from the dynamics of water waves, and then writes the color of hibiscus from the reflection of water: "varied red". The poet grasped the point of connection between things and me from the beginning of his pen: cold and beautiful. Following this emotional direction, three or four sentences jump away from the physical image, galloping imagination, and strive to exaggerate the cold atmosphere.
"Wu Ge" refers to the folk songs of Wu, which were adopted into the Yuefu and called Wu Sheng Songs. Among them is the song "Picking Lotus", which is lively and lively. "Xiang Temple", according to legend, people built temples on the banks of the Xiang River to offer sacrifices after the death of Emperor E and Nvying from Shun who threw themselves into the Xiang River. There are many hibiscus along the Xiangjiang River. The late Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi's poem "Autumn Stay in the Xiangjiang River and Encountering Rain" contains the sentence "Autumn Wind Thousand Miles in the Land of Hibiscus".
The author lives in Jingchu and associates things with objects. He uses "Wu Songs" and "Xiang Temple" to form a desolate and cold realm to correspond to his own mood. The environment and mood here are integrated, ethereal and melodious, and rich in meaning. The fifth and sixth sentences return to Hibiscus, but they are different from the natural form of Hibiscus in the first two sentences. They use the author's self-feeling to exaggerate the elegance of the object.