On Du Fu's Thought of Worrying about the Country and the People in His Poems

The thought of worrying about the country and the people in Du Fu's poems is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:

1. From the quantitative point of view, Du Fu's poems "have sixty volumes", and Wang Zhu's collection in the second year of Baoyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty has 1405, most of which are concerned about the country and the people. In particular, the poems of "three officials" (Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official) and "Three Farewells" (newly married, homeless and resigned) have far-reaching influence on later generations. His poems are known as human scars and sages in poems; The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent. It is a masterpiece of realistic poetry. Yang Lun commented: "The beauty of children is exactly what I felt at that time. When the country is in trouble, it hurts the people and the poor. I ask questions at will and try to get rid of the stereotypes of my predecessors. "

2. In terms of style, Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry" because of his gloomy poetic style and his concern for the country and the people. His poems are characterized by archaism and rhythm, and have various styles. They accurately summed up his own work style with the word "depressed and frustrated", and focused on depression, which better expressed his thoughts of worrying about the country and the people.

3. From the environmental point of view, Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and his poems mostly involved social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflect the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time, record the historical changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty, and express the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they are called "the history of poetry".

I am a poem of Fu, and I am a tear of worrying about my country and people.