《Xiao？ Nian? 》? South? sòng？ wén？ tiān？ Xiang？
Off-year Southern Song Dynasty? wen tianxiang
yàn？ Shuo? féng？ qióng？ Pull? ，jiāng？ South? bài？ xiǎo？ Nian? .
When Yan Shuo is poor, Jiangnan worships off-year
chū？ Door? yì？ Leo? Qu? ，sì？ gù？ Dan? Manang? rán？ .
Being old is happy, and life experience is death.
yā？ zào？ qiān？ shān？ Xu? ，hóng？ fēi？ Wan? lǐ？ tiān？ .
It's snowing in Qian Shan, and it's day in Wan Li, Hong Fei.
suì？ shí？ Shh? chù？ lè？ ，shēn？ shì？ sǐ？ Wei? yuan？ .
Going out is boundless, but I am at a loss.
Off-year, now is a good day for celebration and family reunion. Every household decorated with lanterns, big fish and big meat, laughing and laughing, but in the eyes of Wen Tianxiang at that time, off-year was a day of despair. This poem does not give people the cheerful mood they should have in their early years, but it just makes people feel heavy and depressed.
When he was young, Wen Tianxiang was captured and imprisoned in Yan State because of defeat, waiting for death. Wen Tianxiang had to say that he was an iron man, not only a patriotic poet, but also a national hero. He, Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie were also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". Wen Tianxiang won the first prize at the age of 20. When he became prime minister, he still lived a carefree life. However, when Yuan soldiers crossed the river on a large scale, the country was in jeopardy. For the country, he abandoned his official hat and decided to go to war.
Wen Tianxiang organized an uprising army in Ganzhou, led the army to Lin 'an to defend the royal family, and was ordered to go to the Yuan army camp alone to negotiate, not wanting to be detained by the Yuan army because of the failure of the negotiations. He had no choice but to seek opportunities, and then fled to Wenzhou at the risk of his life and death, and began to support Huiwang Zhao Chang, hoping to revive the country again. Unfortunately, although people didn't want to, Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in the end. The enemy tried to persuade him, but he didn't want to give in and wrote a poem.