Ouyang xiu's literary common sense 1. Zuiwengting's literary common sense
Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), a native of Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan), was a writer, politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Xun and Su Zhe were called Su San, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong (who had worshipped Ouyang Xiu as a teacher). Because there is a thousands of books, a volume of epigraphy, a piano, a game of chess, a pot of wine and an old man at home, it is called "June 1st". They call themselves "drunkards" because he "drinks less and needs to get drunk", which means that he gets drunk easily and highlights an "alcoholic". So I got the word "Weng". Posthumous title Wenzhong, commonly known as Ouyang Wenzhong and Jizhou Yongfeng (now Jiangxi Yongfeng), together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Tang Dynasty, are called the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Injong, tired of knowing the imperial edict, tired of Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; Zongshen dynasty, moved to the ministry of war history, with Prince Shao Shi as the official, and died as Wenzhong. He advocated innovation in politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to be rewarded and punished. Su Shi's father and son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all from his family. His creative achievements are also brilliant. Poetry, ci and prose are the best of his time. His prose is fluent in reasoning. Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are profound, graceful and graceful, and inherit the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He and Song Qi jointly compiled the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. He also likes to collect epigraphy and compiled the Collection of Ancient Records, including Ouyang Wenzhong's official document, the poem Walking on the Rocks and the famous Preface to Drunk Pavilion. After his death, Ouyang Xiu was buried in Liu Yitang, the name of Xinzheng (now Xinzheng, Henan) in Kaifeng. Ouyang Xiu wrote a lot in his life and made great achievements. Besides literature, he also studied The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals by studying Confucian classics. He was able to stick to what his predecessors said and had unique opinions. As a pioneering work, epigraphy has compiled thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from Zhou Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties, and written more than 400 articles in ten volumes, referred to as "Collection of Ancient Records", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei has made great achievements in historiography. In addition to revising 250 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, he also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties), summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties as a warning. This article is selected from Selected Essays of Ouyang Xiu (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1997 edition). Su Jiao Edition, selected from Wen Zhong Ji. Jilin Special Issue, selected from The Complete Works of Ouyang Xiu Center: Five Years Celebration in Song Renzong (1045). Fan Zhongyan and others who participated in politics were dismissed, and Ouyang Xiu defended them and was exiled to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "lenient and simple without disturbing" and achieved some results. Drunk pavilion. The author especially likes to enjoy the feast in the mountains. The word "le" runs through the whole text and contains complicated and tortuous contents. One implies that a feudal local governor can "have fun with the people", while the other hides unspeakable difficulties behind his sentimental scenery. In his prime of life in his forties, he claimed to be a drunkard and traveled a lot. Coupled with his "drinking less and getting drunk more" and "being unhappy", it shows that Ouyang Xiu used the joy of mountains and rivers to banish the suffering of exile. Background: The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in Li Qing, Song Renzong for six years (A.D. 1046). At that time, Ouyang Xiu was appointed as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before his demotion, he served as Taichang Cheng Zhi Jian Yuan, You Yan Zheng Zhi Gu, and Hebei Governor. The reason for his demotion is that he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to participate in the Northern Song Dynasty's reform movement, but opposed the conservative Lv Yijian and Xia Song. Han Fan and others were in Li Qing as early as January of five years. Ouyang Xiu was accused of a relative's crime and was dismissed and demoted to Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, so that the local people lived a peaceful and stable life, with more than one year, and the scenery was intoxicating, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the whole Northern Song Dynasty was dark, treacherous and powerful, and some people were interested in reform. Seeing that the country's accumulated disadvantages cannot be eliminated, the scene of decline is increasing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when he wrote the preface to the drunken pavilion, with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed in his works.
2. The literary knowledge of Zuiwengting
1. The author of Zuiwengting Ji is Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, whose name is Zuiwengting, and in his later years, his name is Liu Yiju, posthumous title Wenzhong, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Jiangxi), a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Poetry and prose are all good, and prose is the highest achievement.
The first paragraph explains the geographical location, owner and naming reason of Zuiweng Pavilion, describes the author's love for mountains and rivers, and leads to the word "music", pointing out that "Zuiweng cares about mountains and rivers for his sake";
The scenery around the drunken pavilion in the second quarter is the joy of enjoying natural scenery;
The third paragraph is the joy of people traveling in the mountains and the joy of satrap banquet;
The fourth paragraph, feel what you see and hear when you come back drunk, and express your feelings-the joy of satrap lies in having fun with the people.
2. Central idea: The word "music" runs through the whole text. Through the description of the beautiful scenery of Chuzhou, it shows the author's thought of caring for mountains and rivers, using "music" to dispel the pain of being demoted and entertain the people.
3. Writing characteristics
(1) loves mountains and rivers, and integrates scenery writing, discussion and lyricism.
(2) From the outside to the inside, from far to near, the use of antithesis, repetition and judgment makes the article sing in unison, full of rhythm and rhythmic beauty.
(3) Landscape writers grasp the characteristics and keep their words concise.
Third, the main points
1, the four situations of visiting Langya Mountain can be summarized in turn as follows: Chu people travel, Taishou banquet, many guests are happy, and Taishou is drunk.
2. "Too drunk" is not caused by wine, but by the beauty of nature and the people's peace and prosperity.
3. The sentence that the author named himself "Drunken Weng" in the article is "Taishou and his guests come here to drink, and they are drunk with less, but the year is the highest"; The following sentence echoed with it is "pale white hair, and those who are in it are too drunk."
3. Literary common sense: Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound is urgently needed.
Qiu (Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty)
Ouyang Zi was reading a book at night when he suddenly heard a voice from the southwest. He listened in horror and said, "What a surprise!" At the beginning of the rain, it suddenly surges; Such as the night terrors of stormy waves and the sudden arrival of wind and rain. It clinks when it touches something, and gold and iron clink; For another example, the soldiers who defected to the enemy scurried away with medals in their hands, but they could not hear orders, only the voices of people and horses.
Yu said to the boy, "What's that noise? You watch. " The boy said, "The stars and the moon are bright, the Ming River is in the sky, and the trees are silent."
Yu Yue said, "Alas! Why do you come here to listen to the sound of autumn? Gai Fuqiu's behavior is also like this: its color is dim and smoke gathers; Its capacity is clear, the sky is high and the sun is shining; Its qi is bitter and bitter, which makes people bones and muscles; Its meaning is gloomy, and the mountains and rivers are lonely; Therefore, it is also a sound, sad and urgent, calling for anger. The grass is lush, lush and pleasant; Grass turns white when brushed, and wood falls off when touched; The reason why the scattered people were destroyed was because they were fierce in anger. Criminal officer, then Yin; Being a soldier is like being a soldier, which means loyalty between heaven and earth, and often takes killing as the heart. Heaven is to things, and spring gives birth to autumn. Therefore, it is the voice of music and business that dominates the voice of the west, and foreigners are the law of July. Business, injury also; Things are old and sad. Easy, slaughter also; If things are too rich, they should be killed. "
"Well, the vegetation is ruthless and sometimes falls. Man is an animal and the spirit of all things. Worry is the heart, and everything is shaped. If you move in the middle, you must shake its essence. And the situation is beyond its power, worrying about its wisdom; Those who are suitable for the world are trees, and those who are black are stars. Why compete for glory with non-stone quality vegetation? Think about who is a thief, why hate autumn sound! "
The boy is right, sleep with his head down. But the smell of insects singing on the four walls seems to help me sigh.
4. Zuiwengting's literary knowledge is simple and clear.
Zuiweng Pavilion was written in six years (AD 1046), and Ouyang was the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Located at the foot of Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, it is also known as "the four famous pavilions in China" with Beijing Taoran Pavilion, Changsha Aiwan Pavilion and Hangzhou Huxin Pavilion. It is one of the famous historical sites in Anhui Province and a pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in the Song Dynasty. This paper describes the beautiful environment and natural scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, outlines a picture of Taishou having fun with the people, and expresses the author's political thoughts and feelings for mountains and rivers, so as to dispel the complicated feelings of being hit. /view/90770
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