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Question 1: Chang 'an teenagers look at the building stars, Gansu moonlit pedestrians play the flute, and Malaysian Kansai veterans cry. (3 points) Three life scenes are the epitome of the life course of frontier soldiers: teenagers are eager to make contributions, young people swallow their bitter water in the flute, and old people sink into the frontier to take charge of minority affairs. (2 points)
Question 2: Answer 1: Contrast. At the beginning, Chang' an teenagers look at the stars, write their own ambitions, and make contributions to the frontier, with a high style; Pedestrians in Longshang played flutes on a moonlit night, while veterans in Kansai shed tears in Malaysia, writing the hardships, sorrows and sadness of the characters, which constituted a turning point and formed a sharp contrast with the above. This way of writing more clearly expresses the lament about the hardship of life in different places and the unfairness of the court's rewards and punishments, which has far-reaching influence and is thought-provoking. Analysis and comparison can also be a sharp contrast between Kansai, a veteran who is partial to Wan Huhou under his command, and the veteran who listens to Ma's tears. The battle-hardened veteran also sank into the border, highlighting the feeling of unfair reward and punishment to the court. (Technical name, combined with poetry interpretation, expressing thoughts and feelings, 2 points each)
Answer 2: I used analogy. Su Wu's allusions were used in the final couplets. Su Wu was sent to Xiongnu for many years, so that all Jeff's ears fell off, so he devoted himself to serving the country, but he was just a small official like a typical country. The Tail Union seems to comfort the veteran Kansai, but in fact it compares Su Wu with the veteran Kansai, which shows that the court is unfair and heroes don't reward. Thus deepening the theme of this poem. (Technical name, combined with poetry interpretation, expressing thoughts and feelings, 2 points each)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: This question examines the appreciation of poetic images. One or two sentences, first write about a chivalrous young man in Chang 'an who goes to the garrison building at night to observe the "Taibai" (Venus) stars; Three or four sentences are followed by the prospect of moonlight shining on Longshan, the bleak moonlight night and the desolate frontier fortress. The "pedestrians in Gansu" who serve here are pinning their worries with whimpering flutes; Five or six sentences made Kansai, a veteran stationed in Malaysia who listened to the flute, cry. From the pedestrians who play the flute in Gansu, this paper introduces the veteran Kansai people who listen to the flute. This veteran of Kansai "has been through many battles" and has made numerous military achievements, which is the goal pursued by Chang 'an teenagers.
Question 2:
Test analysis: "My subordinates are partial to Wan Huhou" is in sharp contrast with the old Kansai "Listening to horses with tears". What will happen to veterans after their meritorious service? Some of his deputies have become Wan Huhou, but he has fallen into the frontier fortress! Kansai veterans couldn't help crying when they heard the horse's flute. How much bitterness and bitterness it contains! It highlights the feeling of unfair reward and punishment to the court. Judging from the end of the poem, this poem mainly uses the expression of borrowing classics, taking Su Wu as an analogy, borrowing the ancient to satirize the present, and expressing the theme.