Compared with other styles, poetry has more implicit beauty. Poetry is a literary form in which poets perceive life, condense images, sublimate and create artistic conception, and finally express concrete and true images in language. When reading poetry, readers should use poetry to explore the feelings expressed by the poet and go deep into the poet's inner world. On the other hand, we can use our own artistic accomplishment and life experience to enrich the connotation of poetry and recreate it through imagination. Therefore, in order to interpret the implicit beauty of poetry, we must improve our ability to appreciate poetry, and the improvement of appreciation ability requires the cultivation of various qualities. Here, I only talk about the general rules that should be followed in appreciating poetry, in order to find a way to interpret poetry.
First, the primary perception of poetry by screening images
The so-called image refers to the psychological image that combines subjective feelings with external images, that is, the image in the mind, which melts the poet's thoughts and feelings in poetry and is a profound image formed by the poet's thinking. Poetry often uses images to express its meaning.
Scenery fusion is one of the common expressive techniques used by poets. "All scenery words are love words", and the analysis of love in poetry can not be separated from the described scenery images. After reading the poem, you can initially make clear the lyric direction of the poem. "Night into Wu Hanyu, ChuShan fujian Ming. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. " (Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn") The first two sentences, autumn rain.
In China's poems, some images have specific meanings, such as three noble friends (pine, bamboo and plum) and four gentlemen (plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum), which symbolize beautiful peach blossoms, rich and auspicious peony, sadness and parting of vitamins, and metaphor for running water that makes everything wither. By screening and analyzing the images used in poetry and some concrete images in poetry, it will naturally help us to interpret poetry. Xue Ying, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Autumn Lake": "When you visit the five lakes at sunset, the smoke and waves are everywhere. Who can ask the east when things go through the ages? " With images such as "sunset" and "smoke wave", the word "worry" is rendered incisively and vividly, and the feeling of nostalgia hurting the present overflows the pen.
Second, from the image of poetry to the artistic conception of poetry.
The so-called artistic conception is the artistic realm formed by the combination of the objective picture depicted in literary and artistic works and the expressed thoughts and feelings. It has virtual reality, harmonious artistic conception and profound aesthetic characteristics, which can make readers have imagination and association, such as being there, infecting thoughts and feelings. Artistic conception is composed of images, and images are included in artistic conception. Therefore, the analysis of artistic conception is naturally inseparable from images.
"In the evening, Wangjiang is north and south, and Western jackdaw in the west is full of water." (Wei Yan's "Send Wei to Danyang to Join the Army") Late autumn, dusk, Western jackdaw in the west and the long river all render a lonely, silent and empty artistic conception, which is endless. "Another cloud has emerged from the valley of clouds and the valley of Meng, and has been besieging Yueyang City" (Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang), "steaming" and "shaking"
When analyzing the artistic conception of poetry, we can learn from the following terms: static, static, colorful, boundless, far, warm, high, far, ethereal, vast, desolate, beautiful, hazy, simple, prosperous, barren, lonely, slim, dim, cold, sad, generous, lingering, magnificent and empty.
Thirdly, infer the theme of the poem from the image and artistic conception.
Theme is the central idea expressed in literary and artistic works and the core of the ideological content of the works. Poetry, like other literary works, often reveals the theme through the combination of narration, discussion and discussion, which is easier to understand. If there are few narrative and discussion elements in the poem, we should analyze the theme with the help of images and artistic conception. Dai Shulun's Suxi Pavilion: "The grass grows on the Suxi Pavilion, and who does the twelve columns of Dongfeng lean on?" Swallows don't return to the Spring Festival Gala, and a misty rain chills apricot flowers. "What is the theme of this poem? Let's talk about the image first. " "The grass grows and the warbler flies" and "Spring comes late" point out the late spring season, which naturally makes people feel sad about spring and leave their sorrows. "Swallows don't return" is a metaphor for wanderers, and images such as "a misty rain" and "apricot blossoms are cold" are used to render endless sad artistic conception, thus inferring that the main purpose of this poem is to express people's lovesickness and parting hate leaning against the bar.
In addition, with the help of images and artistic conception, readers can better understand poetry. "Spring grass dyes the stage, birds whisper under the leaves" (Du Fu's Book of Letters), "Spring grass" and "oriole have a good voice", and spring scenery is boundless. However, the words "self" and "emptiness" are used, and the heart of a poem is "the grass is spring in the courtyard and the new warbler is empty. As a poet, the so-called "people with lofty ideals who aspire to the country of Kuang", Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue: "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, no footprints in a thousand paths, a boat with a leaf, a bamboo cloak, an old fisherman's cold river-snow", "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" put the fisherman in a broad background, adding a word "unique" and a word "unique".
Fourth, further push and express from the theme.
In the process of poetry appreciation, it is one of the indispensable appreciation abilities to analyze the expressive techniques and artistic skills used in poetry. Make clear the emotion and theme expressed in poetry, and then further analyze how the poet expresses it. That is to say, first make clear what he wrote, and then further consider how he wrote it. Li Bai's "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain": "Many birds fly high, and lonely clouds go alone to relax. I never get tired of looking at each other. Only Jingting Mountain. " The interest of sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is a portrayal of the poet's loneliness caused by lack of talent, seeking comfort in the embrace of nature. The first two sentences seem to be the scene in front of us, but in fact they set off the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind, which is a kind of brushwork of blending scenes; The last two sentences describe the poet's love for Jingting Mountain in anthropomorphic ways.