About the pinyin version of the ancient poem "Yellow Crane Tower" as follows:
dong gao bo mu wang, xi yi yu he yi. Dong Gao looks thin at dusk, where can I rely on when I move? shu shu jie qiu se,shan shan wei luo huiThe trees are all in autumn color, and the mountains are only covered with sunset.mu ren qu du fn, lie m dai qin gui.
Herdsmen drive calves back, hunting horses return with poultry. xiang gu wu xiang shi,hang ge huai cai wei look at each other without knowing each other, and sing long songs to pick up the flowers.
Full text translation:
In the evening, I stood in Donggao and looked into the distance. I was wandering, not knowing where to turn. The woods are all dyed with autumn colors, and the mountains are covered with the afterglow of the setting sun. The herdsmen drove the cattle back home, and the hunters returned home with many prey. We were relatively speechless and didn't know each other. I screamed and sang and really wanted to live in seclusion in the mountains.
Appreciation:
This poem is about the autumn scenery of the mountains and fields. The whole poem reveals the loneliness and depression in the description of the bleak and quiet scenery, and expresses the feelings of melancholy and loneliness. Looking at Dongquan in the dusk, where can I rely on when I move? The table is by the water. Donggao refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown. After he retired to seclusion, he often traveled to Beishan and Donggao, calling himself Donggaozi.
Yiyi means wandering. "Where can I rely on?" is adapted from Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing", which means that the moon and stars are sparse, the magpie flies south, and it circles the tree three times, and there is no branch to rely on, expressing the bored and hesitant mood. The following four sentences describe the scenery seen in the dusk: the trees are all autumn colors, and the mountains are only covered with sunset. The shepherds are driving back their calves, and the hunting horses are returning with their poultry.
Looking around, there is a patch of autumn color everywhere, which becomes increasingly bleak in the afterglow of the setting sun. Against this quiet background, close-ups of the shepherd and hunting horses bring a pastoral pastoral atmosphere to life, making the entire picture come alive. These four poems are like an autumn evening picture of a mountain home, with light and color, distant view and close-up view, static and dynamic, all perfectly matched.
However, Wang Ji could not find solace in the countryside like Tao Yuanming, so he finally said: "We look at each other without knowing each other, and we sing and cherish the flowers for a long time." He said that he was lonely and helpless in reality, so he had to reminisce about the ancient times. The hermit made friends with people like Boyi and Shuqi. People who are familiar with Tang poetry may not think that this poem has any special benefits.
However, if we follow the history of poetry. , read from Song, Qi, Liang, and Chenlu in the Southern Dynasties, and when you suddenly read this poem "Ambition", you will be applauded for its simplicity. Most of the poems in the Southern Dynasties are luxurious and gorgeous, as if they are wrapped in silk and pearls. Woman. When she walked out of the crowd of ladies, she suddenly met a village girl in Jingchai's sarong. Her simple beauty without makeup would have a special charm. Wang Ji's ambition had such a simple advantage.
The genre of this poem is five-character rhythmic poetry. Since Shen Yue and others applied the knowledge of rhythm to poetry creation during the Qi Yongming Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, the new genre of rhythmic poetry has been brewing. In the Shen period of the early Tang Dynasty, Song Zhiwen's rhythmic poetry was finalized and became an important poetry genre.
Wang Ji, who was more than sixty years earlier than Shen and Song Dynasties, could already write. The production of a rhythmic poem like "Ambition" shows that he is a person who has the courage to try new forms. The first and last couplets of this poem are lyrical, and the middle two couplets describe the scene. Through the repetition of emotion, the meaning of the poem is deepened. Layer. This is in line with the basic structure of rhythmic poetry.