The writing background of famous works:
1, the writing background of Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q.
Based on Weizhuang, a closed rural town around the Revolution of 1911, the work depicts a typical backward farmer, Ah Q, who suffered serious physical and mental injuries. He is homeless and has no regular job. He made a living by selling labor and was brutally oppressed and exploited. But he can't face up to his tragic position, but he is intoxicated with the "spiritual victory law."
Ah Q's transformation from blind arrogance to pathetic self-contempt is a typical figure in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial social environment. Ah Q's class status decided that he welcomed the revolution, but he was ignorant of the revolution, confused and mentally numb, and was shot by the feudal landlord class who usurped the fruits of the revolution.
Lu Xun took "exposing diseases and treating diseases" as his aim, followed the principle of realism, and profoundly pointed out through artistic depiction that even an unconscious farmer like Ah Q really yearned for revolution, and he always had the possibility of revolution hidden in him. Farmers are an important force in China's revolution, and it is extremely important to enlighten them.
The novel reveals the historical roots of class contradictions and "spiritual victory law" in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, strongly criticizes the detachment from the masses and incompleteness of the Revolution of 1911, and expresses the author's ideological viewpoint of "transforming the national character".
2. The writing background of Zhu Ziqing's back.
The Back is a famous essay written by Zhu Ziqing on 1925, which describes his experiences when he was studying in Peking University on 19 17. The reason for writing has been explained by the author at the end of The Back, because his father wrote him a letter. In the letter, my father mentioned that he was in poor health recently, and I was afraid that his time was coming, which made the author feel deeply, so I wrote it.
1925 is the era of warlord regime in the Republic of China. At that time, the world powers were eyeing China, and the international and domestic situation was complicated. The common people and intellectuals are in such a background of great turmoil and chaos. Their lives are precarious and their future prospects are bleak. Zhu Ziqing is a person inside the outer circle. He is gentle on the surface and kind to others, but he has his own integrity and persistence in his heart.
In his own words, he is an "individualist who loves peace and freedom". In June+10 of the same year, Zhu Ziqing wrote this simple and touching narrative lyric prose, describing the scene of parting with his father at Pukou station eight years ago, showing his sincere feelings of loving his son and expressing his deep memory of his father in the case of poverty and mental depression.
3. The writing background of Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge
This poem was written by Xu Zhimo on his way home after his third trip to Europe. The time is1928165438+10. The place is China. One summer at the end of July, after staying at the home of the British philosopher Russell for one night, a man quietly came to Cambridge to find his English friend without any notice in advance.
Unfortunately, none of his English friends are here, only Cambridge, which he is familiar with, is waiting for him silently. The scene of his past life reappeared before his eyes ... because he was in a hurry to meet another English friend, he didn't record this emotional activity.
It was not until he left Marseille by boat on his way home, facing the rough sea and the vast sky, that he unfolded the paper and wrote down his personal feelings about returning to Cambridge this time.
4. The writing background of Lu Xun's Scream.
Scream is a collection of Lu Xun's early novels. Scream has 14 novels, written between 1, 965,438+08-1,922. The first 25 years of this century is an important historical development stage in the modern history of China, and it is also a period full of sharp and complicated contradictions and struggles.
The basic feature of this historical period is that the China revolution changed from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution. All the propositions of the times come down to opposing imperialist aggression and colonial rule, and finally ending the dominant position of feudal forces in the economic, political, ideological and cultural fields. Therefore. Anti-imperialism and feudalism have become the central issue of the times and the central task of the democratic revolution.
5. The writing background of Yu Guangzhong's Homesickness.
1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yu Guangzhong, aged 10, moved to Shanghai and Chongqing with his parents. At the age of 22, Yu Guangzhong came to Taiwan Province Province with his family and was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Taiwan Province Provincial University.
Although Yu Guangzhong majored in foreign languages, he has a keen interest in China traditional culture. He has written a lot in poetry, prose, criticism and translation, among which poetry is the most outstanding achievement. People commented that his poems had a wide range of themes, varied styles and varied techniques, and integrated traditional and modern brushwork, China and the West. Therefore, he is regarded as one of the "Top Ten Poets" of Taiwan Province's modernism.
197 1 year, Yu Guangzhong, who hasn't returned to the mainland for more than 20 years, was homesick and wrote a poem in his former residence in Xiamen Street, Taipei. After writing, the poet was full of tears and thoughtfully for a long time. This is the "Homesickness" sung by overseas wanderers later.