1. Narrative: a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.
Narrative is an article used to describe things. Time, people, places and events (cause, process and result) are the six elements (or four elements) of narrative.
Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative.
2. Argumentative writing is a style of analyzing and commenting on a certain issue or thing and expressing one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.
The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical;
The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.
3. Explanatory text: taking "explanation" as the main form of expression and imparting scientific knowledge as the fundamental task, introducing things, clarifying things, and explaining the laws of their movement, change and development.
Second, according to the external form, it can be divided into four categories: novel, poetry, drama and prose.
1. Novel: Novel is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses thoughts by depicting characters, telling stories and describing the environment.
A novel has three elements: characters, plots and environment (natural environment and social environment). The main means by which novels reflect social life is to portray characters.
2. Poetry: Poetry is a literary genre based on emotion. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings with rich imagination, rhythmic language and line arrangement.
3. Drama: refers to the floorboard of stage performance art that achieves narrative purpose in the form of language, action, dance, music and puppets. The concept of drama in literature refers to the script created for drama performance, that is, the script. There are various forms of theatrical performances, including drama, opera, ballet, musical, puppet show and so on.
4. Prose: Prose refers to a literary genre, which is called poetry, novel and drama, including prose, essays and travel notes.