Jews were exiled three times. From 587 BC to 432 BC, a *** 155 years.
From 597 BC to 538 BC, the Jewish kingdom was conquered twice by King Nebuchadnezzar II of the new Babylonian kingdom. In 587 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II marched into Palestine for the second time and exiled a large number of people, craftsmen, priests and members of the royal family of the Jewish kingdom to Babylon.
The population of Judah (or Jewish State) was captured by Nebuchadnezzar II three times, the first time in 606, the second time in 597 and the third time in 586.
It was not until King Ju Lushi of Persia (also known as Ju Lushi) killed Belshazzar, the regent of the new Babylonian dynasty, and captured new Babylon that Ju Lushi ordered these Jews to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. Then the Jews returned to Jerusalem in three groups. In 538, the first batch of 42,360 people led by Thoreau Barber returned to China.
The second group, headed by Ezra, returned to China in the first 458 years, with about 1500 people. The third group was brought back to China by Nehemiah in 432 BC.
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The prophetic documents of Jews, the account of Nebuchadnezzar's siege of Jerusalem, and the "prisoner of Babylon" are all preserved in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament, Nebuchadnezzar is said to be a tool for God to punish Jews for their sins.
Jews have suffered a lot since they appeared in the dance of history. It is said that they lived in Egypt for hundreds of years, suffered a lot and fled Egypt under the leadership of a leader named Moses. He wandered in the desert area of Sinai Peninsula for many years.
Later, he fought against Canaanites and Philistines for a long time, and suffered from prisoners who were destroyed and slaughtered for decades. Jews who have been honed by hard life fantasize about having a "savior" to save them in from the mire and help Jews restore their country. They believe that the Lord is the only true God who rules all things in the universe. This is Judaism.
Jews believe that the wicked will be punished by the Lord (God) and the savior will come. They recorded related myths, legends, poems, history, the Ten Commandments of Moses, and the quotations of "prophets" (some folk monks connected with the lower classes of society) and compiled them into the Bible. The Bible is a classic worshipped by Jews. Later, after the rise of Christianity, it accepted this Bible and called it the Old Testament. At the same time, the new preaching of Christianity is called the New Testament.
Jews have an important influence on religion, and Israeli Jews scattered around the world regard their belief in Judaism as the basis of national identity. Jerusalem is a holy place for Judaism and Christianity, and later became a holy place for Islam. Believers of these three religions regard Jerusalem as their holy city according to their own religious legends.