From "Short Songs": Cao Cao, the original text is as follows:
Singing to wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Singing while drinking, life is short and the sun flies. Just like the morning dew is fleeting, there are too many lost days!
The songs on the table are passionate and generous, and melancholy has filled my heart for a long time. By what to alleviate depression? Only binge drinking can set you free. Those students who wear blue-collar (Zhou Dynasty bachelor's clothing), you make me miss day and night. It is because of you that I have been chanting deeply to this day. In the sunshine, the deer are chirping on the green slope and eating leisurely. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng. When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky? My long-standing worries and resentment suddenly poured out and merged into a long river. Guests from afar came to visit me one after another on the field path. Meet again after a long separation, have a long talk, have a full meal, and try to tell the old feelings. There are few stars in the moon, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south. Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live? The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur. I would like to be as courteous as the Duke of Zhou, and I would like the heroes of the world to submit to me sincerely.
Appreciation: Just like Cao Cao's other poems, such as Good Li Xing, Duijiu, Bitterness, etc. Song Xing, for short, is a highly political poem, which mainly serves the political line and strategy implemented by Cao Cao at that time. However, its political content and significance are completely integrated into the rich lyrical artistic conception. The whole poem gives full play to the specialty of poetry creation, accurately and skillfully uses metaphor, and achieves the goal of combining reason with emotion and touching. In the era of Cao Cao, he was able to achieve the expected social effect according to the special laws of lyric poetry, and this kind of creative experience is obviously worth learning. At the same time, because Cao Cao's emphasis on "meritocracy" at that time had certain progressive significance, his highly artistic performance on the theme of "seeking talents" should also be affirmed by history.
"Stop Clouds" comes from the Song Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming, and the original text is as follows:
The poem Stop Clouds is written for missing relatives and friends. The bottle is filled with clarified new wine, and flowers are arranged in the back garden, but my good wishes can't be realized, and my sigh is helpless, and my heart is full of sadness.
one
It was overcast and rainy in spring.
He raised his eyes and looked around blankly. The road blocked the water.
Dong Xuan was sitting alone, having a glass of spring wine.
Distant friends and good friends, long-awaited heart failure.
Secondly,
The second time the air clouds gathered, the spring rain was like clouds and mist.
He raised his eyes and looked at his loss. The water stopped him.
Fortunately, there is new wine at home, and it is comforting to drink it.
Missing friends far away is hard to meet when traveling.
third
The trees in Dongsan Garden are luxuriant in foliage and flowers.
Spring and spring flowers take on a new look, and I have a clear look.
I usually hear people say that when the sun and the moon shuttle.
A good friend had a long talk with him, and he lived a long life.
Fourth.
Four birds spread their wings slightly and landed on the top of the tree in front of my yard.
Convergence of the relaxed state of wings, sweet and smooth voice communication.
There is no other company in the world, and it is hard to lose feelings with you.
I wish I could keep my promise, but I hate it.
Translation:
The poem Stop Clouds is written for friends who miss their relatives and friends. The bottle is full of clarified new wine, and the back garden is lined with blooming flowers, but my good wishes can't be realized. I sigh helplessly and my heart is full of sadness.
one
The sky is overcast and rainy in spring.
Look around, the road is blocking the water.
Dong Xuan sat alone and a glass of spring wine was offered.
Good friends and friends are far away, and it takes a long time to fail.
Secondly,
The clouds in the sky can't get together, and the spring rain is like a cloud.
Look around, the water will block the way and stop the guests.
Fortunately, there is new wine at home, so I drink it from the east window to comfort myself.
Miss friends far away, it's hard to meet each other after a long journey.
third
In the East Garden, there are rows of trees, lush leaves and fragrant flowers.
I can see the new look of the Spring Tree and Spring Flower Exhibition clearly.
I often listen to people at ordinary times, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle.
Andrew's friend confided in me and told me about a long relationship in my life.
Fourth.
The bird spread its wings and landed on the treetop in front of my yard.
Convergence wings leisurely state, blare tactfully singing.
There is no one else in the world, and it's hard to lose affection with you.
I miss my good friends but I can't help hating them.
Appreciation: This poem takes the two words in the first sentence as the title, and the title has nothing to do with the content of the poem. The content of this poem is "missing relatives and friends" mentioned in the preface. Contrast and repetition are used in the poem, and through the description of the natural environment and the feeling of not being able to drink with friends, the poet's deep yearning for friends is fully expressed. The whole poem runs through Tao Yuanming's regret that he can't enjoy a good feeling with his friends, which fully shows the poet's enthusiasm for his friends and his desire to enjoy a good feeling with them. Whether it is the anxiety of "being a good friend and scratching one's head", or the helplessness of "willing to talk about others and travel by car", whether it is the desire of "saving one's life and promoting one's life" or the worry of "being alone and thinking too much about one's children", all of them show the poet's fiery heart and deep affection.
"Entering wine" comes from Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original text is as follows:
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Translation:
Haven't you ever seen the Yellow River fall from the sky? It rushed to the sea and never came back. Haven't you seen the white hair in the mirror of Gaotang? It is as black and soft as moss in the morning and as white as snow at night. Life is like a dream. When you are proud, you must take the opportunity to enjoy yourself. Don't point your glass at the moon. I was born with a gift, and I will be of great use. Daughter is nothing, you can earn it back after spending it, but youth is gone forever! It's fun to cook sheep and kill cattle. Drink 300 cups at a time if you want. Have fun. Old Master Q, Brother Danqiu, drink quickly and don't stop! I'll sing you a song. Please listen carefully. What is the joy of eating and drinking, and what is the feast of golden jade and delicious food? All this wealth and splendor are like passing clouds. What is precious? What I want is that the wine in the glass is not empty, and I will never wake up when I am drunk. Sages and sages have been neglected by the world since ancient times, and only drinkers who express their feelings with wine can leave a good reputation. A long time ago, King Chen Si hosted a banquet in Pingping to entertain his guests and enjoyed wine worth 1000 yuan per barrel. Master, what are you afraid of? Do you think I have less money? Bring the big jar of wine for everyone to drink! My son, come here quickly, bring all the bound flowers and golden Qiu from home, and change all the wine to drink. I want to get drunk with you and get rid of the eternal sadness in my chest!
Appreciate:
This poem vividly shows Li Bai's unruly character: on the one hand, he is full of confidence in himself and arrogant; On the one hand, after the twists and turns in the political future, it also shows the feeling of indulgence. In this poem, Li Bai interprets Zhuangzi's philosophy of happy life and expresses his contempt for wealth and sages. But in binge drinking, eating, drinking, and having fun, there is actually a feeling of natural failure. Poets use this topic to drown their sorrows and express their anger. The whole poem is full of heroic momentum, unrestrained feelings, fluent language and strong appeal.
Three Difficult Poems on Shu Dao was written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The original text is as follows:
one
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
A hard journey is a hard journey and a hard road. Where is Ann now?
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Secondly,
The road of life is so broad, but I have no way out.
I don't even have the face to bet on pears and nuts with those cowards.
I don't mean to grovel in the door of power, as Feng Xuan complained.
At that time, people in Huaiyin laughed at the ministers of the Han Dynasty for their cowardice and incompetence, but they were jealous of Jia Yi's Excellence.
You see, in ancient Yan Zhaowang, Guo Kun was highly valued, Hui Zhejie was embraced, and the corporal was humble.
Juxin and Le Yi were grateful for their kindness. They tried their best to serve the monarch with their talents.
But Yan Zhaowang died early, who can reuse the wise men like him?
The road is hard, I must go back!
third
Don't listen to what you don't like, and don't die of hunger like a famous hermit! .
Living in a mixed crowd has no reputation. Why should it be as lofty as the moon or clouds? ?
There is no one who failed to retire in ancient times but died tragically after winning glory.
General Wu's head was hung on the city gate and the poet laureate was drowned in the river.
The brilliant scholar hoped in vain that Minister Li would regret not retiring.
Save his life by hearing the crane's cry and falcon's gray hunting because of his long-cherished wish?
Have you noticed that Zhang Hans of Wuzhong is called Sheng Da and happily goes home to eat bass? ?
Enjoy a glass of wine while you are alive! Don't care if your reputation will be passed down! ?
Translation:
one
The wine in the golden cup 1000 yuan a barrel, and the food in the jade plate 10000 yuan.
But my anxiety made me put down a glass of chopsticks and refused to eat. Pulled out his sword and looked around, feeling at a loss.
To cross the Yellow River, frozen rivers. If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the mountains are covered with snow.
Recalling that year, when I was fishing in Panxi, I met a talented King Wen. Yi Yin is employed by Shang Tang.
How difficult is the road to life, how difficult it is, and where is the real avenue?
I firmly believe that the time will come, when I will sail and cross the blue sea and blue sky.
Secondly,
Although the road is as wide as the sky, I have no choice.
I don't want to play gambling games like cockfighting and running dogs with rich children in Chang 'an.
I don't like playing with swords and complaining like Feng Xuan and grovelling before power.
Han Xin was laughed at by Huaiyin people before he became rich, and Jia Yi was so talented that he was envied by Han officials.
Have you noticed that in ancient times, Yan Zhaowang attached great importance to Guo Kun and was loyal and humble to the corporal, so there was no suspicion.
The drama is sympathetic, grateful, kind, honest and wise, and serves the monarch with his own talents.
Now that Yan Zhaowang's bones are hidden in weeds, who can reuse a wise man like him?
Times are hard, I want to go home!
third
Don't learn to wash your ears with Ying water, and don't learn from Boyi and Shu Qi to live in Shouyang and meet Wei for dinner.
Living in the world is expensive in keeping a low profile. Why do you live in seclusion?
I think the wise men since ancient times are all dead if they don't retire after their achievements.
Wu Zixu was abandoned by the King of Wu on the Wujiang River, and Qu Yuan finally drowned himself in the Miluo River.
Lu Ji is too talented to protect himself. Reese suffered his tragic ending.
Can Lu Ji still hear the crane howling between Hua Ting villas? Can Reese still hunt with an eagle in Shangcai East Gate?
You don't know that Hans Zhang of Wuzhong is an open-minded man, and he thinks of Jiangdong's old capital because of the autumn wind.
When you were born, you had a glass of wine, and you should enjoy it. Why care about the reputation of a thousand years behind you?
Creative background:
These three poems are closely related and inseparable. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Li Bai was called to Beijing as an academician. Li Bai is an active member of the WTO. He is ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Sean and Zhuge Liang. However, after entering Beijing, it was not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but was vilified and excluded by powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "repaid" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise. Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties holds that it's hard to go to the three capitals when he left Chang 'an in the third year of Tianbao (744). Zhan Ai's poems and poems are year numbers, and Pei Fei's poems and poems are examples of Taibai Yuefu. Yu Xianhao's Li Baiji thinks that the first two poems were written around the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1), Li Baichu entered Chang 'an to pursue fame and gain, and the third poem was written in an unknown year.