Asked about his family affairs, knowing that Wang Yuanfu made a living by grinding flour, he asked him to write poems in the name of grinding poems. Yuan Zhi said without thinking, "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about being unknown for a while.
If someone lends you a little help, it's time for you to turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he stayed at school for a lecture. One day, the satrap wrote a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "A parrot can argue like a phoenix", and none of the guests present could match it. Wen Jian wrote this poem on the screen, and Yuan Zhi wrote a couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."
Wen Jian sighed after reading it, saying that he is really a talented person who can run the country and keep it safe! So he gave Wang a coat and called him a little friend.
2. What are the attributes, adverbials and objects in classical Chinese? In classical Chinese, the object of a verb or preposition is usually placed after the verb or preposition, but under certain conditions, the object will also be placed before it. The conditions are as follows: first, in interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are objects and prepositional objects. In such a sentence, the object of a preposition is also a preposition. For example, "Pei Hongan is here?" Second, in classical Chinese negative sentences, pronouns are used as objects and prepositions are used as objects. There are two points to pay attention to in such a sentence. First, negative sentences (there must be negative words such as "no", "no" and "mo" in general sentences); Second, pronouns are used as objects. For example, "it is impossible for people to make promises." Third, the object is placed before the verb with "zhi" or "yes", emphasizing the object. At this time, "zhi" is only the symbol of prepositional object, and it has no real meaning. For example, "I don't know what the sentence is, but I'm confused." Adverbials in modern Chinese come before predicates. Condition: 1, the object-object phrase composed of the preposition "Yu" is mostly in the position of complement in classical Chinese. When translated into modern Chinese, most of them should be moved to the front of verbs as adverbials, except for a few that are still used as complements. For example, the object-object phrase composed of the preposition "Yu" and the preposition "Yi" is shine on you, which is better than blue. Generally speaking, it is used as an adverbial. For example, there is a preposition "Hu" in the complement, which can be determined according to the situation when translating. For example, before I was born, my understanding of Tao was also advanced. In order to highlight and emphasize attributes, attributive postposition is sometimes placed after the head word, which is called "attributive postposition". If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
3. What is Latin?
Originally the language of Latin tribes on the west coast of the central Italian peninsula, it belongs to the Italian-crocodile family of the ancient Indo-European family with Oscar Umbri. Due to the prosperity of Rome, the Latin of the Romans gradually gained an advantage in the coexisting dialects. It became the official language of Rome in the early 5th century BC. In the heyday of the Roman Empire, with the expansion of Roman military and political forces, Latin, as an administrative language, spread to the western Mediterranean, Iberian Peninsula and the islands of Gaul (present-day France) until Dazia (present-day Romania) in the Danube Valley, and became the language used in the core area of the empire at that time. Latin is the official language of the church, and the Latin version of the Bible, which is close to the folk language in the 4th century, is the most authoritative textbook. Therefore, in the 5th ~ 65438+5th century, Latin was the religious, cultural and administrative language under the rule of the church, and it was also the language of communication among ethnic groups in Western Europe, so it was called Middle Latin. At the same time, the difference between written Latin and folk vulgar Latin is getting bigger and bigger. Because medieval Latin has been divorced from classical Latin to a certain extent, it is not standardized and pure enough for Latin writers in the Renaissance. The Latin for the latter is
Classical Latin writers are paradigms, which are called new Latin.
After the Renaissance in Europe, Latin was replaced by languages of various nationalities, but Latin still has a place in the academic field. Latin, the first official language of the modern Catholic Church, was used in church ceremonies until 1963. Ancient Latin culture directly inherited Greek culture. Through Latin, rich Greek spread to modern Europe. Modern languages such as Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian and Romanian are all derived from Latin. Latin words and Latin vocabulary are the language resources that human beings have. Linguists classify Latin of Indo-European family as K language. Latin stress has a certain rule: if the penultimate syllable is long, the stress falls on this syllable, otherwise it falls on the penultimate syllable. Grammatically, there is no article, and the noun forms are varied, which keeps the vocative case in Indo-European, but merges the real case, instrumental case and most locative cases in Indo-European into one case. Verbs have complex morphological changes, but they are simpler than Greek. Due to the personal change of verbs, the personal pronoun subject in sentences is often omitted. There are also heterogeneous verbs, such as loquor, which are passive in form and active in meaning; There are unique verbs that can be used as participles and adjectives. The word order of sentences is relatively free and flexible. Lexically, it is basically the direct inheritance of Indo-European languages, but there are also many foreign words from other languages.
4. Poetry with festive atmosphere Sleepless Night Golden Dragon Drunk Phoenix Dance New Year's Eve.
"Wonderful punch line jealousy is not enough, unrequited love all over the world to vent. Wan Li, like Liyuan River, is full of spring. Last year, in Huazheng, a big country where Kun Peng spread his wings and struggled, it took a higher level of men in black to bloom. /& gt； People who are immersed in the apricot blossom and spring rain have fallen into the China Lunar New Year sipping reunion wine. Warmly welcome Sun and Moon back to the Strait to pour water on the unified Huashan District. I hope there are two pairs of spray-painted couplets at the station. The related growth of the notice chrysanthemum in the Lunar New Year is happy. The sword of fire is in a sunny steel furnace. Spring is white, plum blossoms bloom and beginning of spring blooms. Jiangshan was fortunate to spend an indisputable time enjoying the New Year and harvesting poetic butterfly flowers in the wine year. The world is like an Yingge, and the mountains and rivers are intelligent and selfless in spring. The returning Jiele Yin reformed poetry and the scenery was beautiful. Purple bamboo shoots break the ice to bid farewell to the old year and the notice of spring. Wanli painted new red plums, with a proud Happy New Year, beautiful red light, fighting for eternal brocade and enthusiasm for starting a new life. The characteristics of spring are tailored for young people's birthdays, rich songs and prosperous lives. A well-off life with a smile on a well-off mountain and a well-off life with water in Rui Liu, the frozen cages in the north are full of flowers in the future. Jinhong Bay is dotted around China at the beginning of the Lunar New Year. The snow and ice melt at the beginning of the Spring Festival. "Wan Li in southern Wan Li, early in the morning, put green lili dates to drive cold plum Yushu to warmly welcome the sea, and the sun, Kyushu, spring comes to show that pink pearls have flowed./> In the spring of the Spring Festival Evening, flowers and tigers are hung on the dragon plate, because the universe all over the world is the same era, and the whole world is BR/>； The spring breeze behind Baifu, the breeze from Qian Shan, the breeze in the cypress and the rising sun, Wan Xueliying began to feel the high martial arts of Cangsong Jinfeng. Harley Sanchun knows that spring breeze and spring rain are running peaches, plums, willows and green oak trees. The red New Year is drizzling. The green hills of Mount Wan Li can be seen everywhere in the park. Dong is a happy spring far from dirty. There is a sunny morning sun everywhere. Green bamboo dances in front of the red courtyard. The fruit is ripe. The cool breeze is the wine song that the spring breeze of the fertile earth warms my home, and the guests on the mosaic come to our home to decorate the new building. The Korean people are selfless and green. The sun and moon of future generations are bright green. Liu Yingchun's songs, rich old houses, benign generation, Song Hongmei, Can Xue, bumper harvest, red sun, always warm east wind, red paper Spring Festival couplets, beautiful sunny spring, always pleasant and impressive mountains, singing bumper harvest, people's life getting bumper harvest, the country getting old, the country becoming bright and sunny, and the plum family in the cottage drinking too much bumper harvest wine in spring, which is clear. * * The concept of a window on the TV screen is to revitalize the bright moon. One window has the sound of bamboo and the crow of chickens. The best new building has blue tiles, a room full of books and a flour wall to separate the problems. Planting trees, tea mountains, treasures, sunny flowers, and red wall tiles are often attached to the roof.
5. What is "Latin"? Latin was originally the dialect of Latium (Italian is Lazio) in central Italy, and later it was widely spread in the empire because of the expansion of the Roman Empire, and Latin was designated as the official language.
After Christianity spread widely in Europe, Latin became more influential. From the Middle Ages in Europe to the beginning of the 20th century, Roman Catholicism was the common language, and most academic papers were written in Latin. Although only the Vatican still uses Latin, some academic words or articles, such as the naming rules of biological taxonomy, still use Latin.
The classical Chinese used by Emperor Augustus of the Roman Empire was called "classical Latin", and the vernacular Chinese used by the people in the 2nd-6th century was called "vulgar Latin". In the Middle Ages, some Romance languages were derived from popular Latin, including Romance languages in central China: French, Italian, Sardinian dialect and Catalan; Western romance: Spanish, Portuguese; Romance with the East: Romania.
/kloc-After the 6th century, the influence of Spain and Portugal spread all over Central and South America, so Central and South America was also called "Latin America". The difference between Romance and Latin is that Romance has lost the grammatical inflections of many words, especially nouns, and has completely lost them (except some pronouns).
The inflectional changes of nouns still remain in Romanian.
6. Please punctuate the following ancient prose and divide it into seventeen tables.
In order to facilitate reference, he changed his name to "Japanese Six Books Phonology Table". It's all ancient rhyme.
Guanzi day: five tones are different, and adult day: the tone is not constant. Taoism takes Jun as the instrumental sound, and the seventeen parts of the sound are the average sound. The sound is clear and the six books are clear, and the six books are clear and the ancient classics are impassable. Jedcheit's.
The book cover will make the reader follow the rules, thus knowing that it is undoubtedly meaningful to pass on the ancient classics under the guise of passing notes, rather than being thirsty for knowledge and thinking deeply. Mr. yi once said: You Hou's two rhymes are useless, and Yu Zhuo's research: the Wen Hou of Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, similar to You Hou, must be used alone; Mr. Wang added: Seventeen parts can't be deeply analyzed into three parts. Since the Tang Dynasty, rhymes can be made. Why not list them in one place, take them as the first and fifteen as sixteen?
Jade Zhuo is based on seventeen pieces and is not natural to wear. The third watch is good.
The singing is close to Xiaoyou and steaming fat. All of them are gray, and in Xue's Cold Branch, they are divided into good news and the rhyme of Gege. Mr. Da Rui added: "Gu Tinglin's words are smooth and steady, but he didn't make the decision of four-tone mode, and it was too serious.
Jade cut according to the four tones today, don't have to be ancient. Ji Ya: You can believe this is true, but none of the above three people agree.
I just want to study the truth about Yun Fan. "Guo Pu 'er Ya" Note: "Una Tang Shu" was written by Song Qi in Yizhou, and jade was cut into Shu for several years. Fortunately, I wrote it.
I hope you are satisfied. I worked hard. I tried my best.
That's all I can do. I think I can understand a thing or two.