19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published novels, vagrancy, essays, graves, essays, poems, weeds, essays, hot air, canopy and the continuation of canopy. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born.
From 65438 to 0930, Lu Xun participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League successively to resist the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were collected in Tomb Raiders, Collections, Three Idle Collections, Two Hearts, Assembling in the South and the North, Pseudo-Free Books and Collections respectively. Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of China Literature History, sort out Ji, compile Miscellaneous Notes on Old Books in Huiji County, Hook up Ancient Novels, Legend of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels, etc ...1936/kloc- Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of New China, the translated works of Lu Xun have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (10 volume), Translated Works of Lu Xun (10 volume), Diary of Lu Xun (2 volumes) and Letters from Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have been reprinted one after another. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16 volumes) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Lu Xun's works have enriched the treasure house of world literature, and have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German, Arabic and Esperanto, and have a wide audience all over the world.
Lu Xun 188 1- 1936 is a great contemporary writer and thinker in China and the founder of modern literature in China. His original name was Zhou Zhangshou. He entered San Tan Yin Yue on 1892 and changed to Yucai. On 1898, he went to Nanjing to study, and his scientific name was Zhou Shuren. 19 18 published Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he was born in a declining feudal scholar-bureaucrat family. Lu Xun in his youth
School time
At that time, the average scholar took three roads: one was to study and be an official. If you are not an official, you can also be a "screen friend" of a bureaucrat (commonly known as "master"). If the first two roads don't work, you can still go to sea to do business. Lu Xun took another road that was most despised at that time: entering the "foreign school". At that time, in China, it was generally regarded as a despicable act of "selling souls to foreign devils". 1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and took eight silver dollars borrowed by his loving mother to enter Nanjing Naval Academy, which was later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine School. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Evolution is a book introducing Darwin's theory of evolution, which makes Lu Xun realize that the real world is not harmonious and perfect, but full of fierce competition. To survive and develop, a person and a nation must have the spirit of self-reliance, independence and self-improvement. Can't be at the mercy of fate, can't be bullied by the strong. Mr. Lu Xun's outstanding performance in Nanjing Road Mining School gave him the opportunity to study abroad at public expense after graduation. 1902, he painted Mr. Lu Xun.
I went to Japan, started to study Japanese at Hongwen College in Tokyo, and later entered Sendai Medical College (now Tohoku University Medical College). He chose to study medicine in order to treat patients who were victimized by quacks like his father and improve the health of China people who were ridiculed as "the sick man of East Asia".
Abandon medicine and join literature.
Lu Xun wanted to enlighten the people of China through medicine. But his dream didn't last long before it was shattered by the harsh reality. In Japan, as a citizen of a weak country, Lu Xun is often highly discriminated against by Japanese with militaristic tendencies. In their eyes, all China people are "imbeciles". Lu Xun scored 95 points in the anatomy test, so he suspected that Fujino Genkuro, the anatomy teacher, had leaked the examination questions to him, which made Lu Xun feel deeply sad as a weak country. On one occasion, in a movie, Lu Xun saw a large group of "strong and insensitive" China people coldly watching their compatriots being executed by Russian detectives. Lu Xun was hit hard when he realized that mental numbness was more terrible than physical weakness. So he left Sendai Medical College and returned to Tokyo to translate foreign literary works, organize literary magazines, publish articles and engage in literary activities. At that time, what he discussed most with his friends was China's national character: what is the ideal human nature? What is China's national character lacking most? What is the root cause? Through this kind of thinking, Lu Xun linked his personal life experience with the fate of the whole Chinese nation, which laid the basic ideological foundation for him to become a writer and thinker later. During his study in Japan, Mr. Lu Xun initially formed his world outlook and outlook on life. However, Lu Xun's thoughts were not only incomprehensible to most Japanese at that time, but also difficult to get a wide response among students studying in China. The foreign novels he translated can only sell dozens, and the literary magazines he organized can't be published because of lack of funds. The difficulty of family planning forced Lu Xun to return to China to find a job. From 65438 to 0909, he returned from Japan and taught in Hangzhou Zhejiang Normal School (now Hangzhou Senior High School) and Shaoxing High School. This is a period when Lu Xun's thoughts are extremely depressed. 19 1 1 year also excited him for a while, but then Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, zhang xun restoration and other historical scandals were constantly staged. The Revolution of 1911 did not change the stagnant reality of China. Social chaos, national disaster and personal changes in marriage life all made Lu Xun feel depressed and depressed. After the May 4th Movement, his repressed thoughts and feelings exploded like lava through literary works. At that time, he was already working in the Ministry of Education and moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education.
Hmm! By the way, I'm not sure in the future.