Dictation of famous sentences in college entrance examination
1. In the article Lisao, with a broad mind, I deeply sympathize with the broad masses of working people: "I take a long breath to hide my tears and lament the hardships of people's lives."
2. "Yong Yule? The famous sentence recorded in Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou is "Jin Goma Iron, Tiger Swallows Wan Li".
3. Confucius has dialectically discussed the relationship between "learning" and "thinking". He said: "It is useless to learn without thinking, and it is dangerous to think without learning."
4. Ouyang Xiu warned future generations in the preface of Biography of Lingguan that "labor will rejuvenate the country, leisure will die".
The ancient literati were very particular about the choice of words and sentences, and they often figured it out in one word. In Ku Ling, Lu Yanrang once wrote a poem "How many stems are broken when singing a word", and Du Fu also wrote a poem "Make a good sentence for human nature, and the words will never stop", which is very admirable.
6. In the early winter morning, Xiao Ming walked out of the house and saw snow branches all over the tree. He couldn't help but say with emotion, "It's really like a strong wind in spring, which blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees." Answer with the famous sentence "A Song of Bai Xuege Farewell to the Field-Clerk Wu Goes Home", if you can also quote other poets' poems describing the snow scene, you can get extra points. You know that other poets' poems describing the snow scene are a boat, a bamboo cloak and an old man fishing in the cold river snow; The snow outside the window is Xiling, and ships from Wu Dong and Wan Li are moored at the gate.
7. The poem in Wang Anshi's "January Day": "In the firecrackers, one year old sends Tu Su in addition to the spring breeze." This poem artistically sums up the scene of the Spring Festival year after year.
8. Comrade * * * in his speech at the celebration of Macao's return to the motherland, quoted two sentences from the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's Mountain Festival Thinking of Shandong Brothers: "My brother goes up the mountain, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea", expressing his concern and thoughts for Taiwan Province compatriots.
9. Advocating frugality and opposing extravagance and waste has always been an important content in China's poems. "Zuo Zhuan" has "frugality, virtue * * * also; Luxury is the greatest evil. Please write Sima Guang's famous sentence on the topic of "frugality and luxury" again: "From frugality to luxury, from luxury to thrift." Li Shangyin's poem: "Looking at the sage country in the past, it turned from frugality to luxury. "
10. Example is more important than language. In this regard, as early as more than 2,000 years ago, Confucius pointed out: "It is just and not ordered; His body is not right, although he does not obey. "
1 1. When people compare the ideological education of "softness", they often quote the saying that "the spring breeze melts the raindrops" and Du Fu's poem "sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently".
12. Speaking of the history of the conflict between Hong and Yang in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, people can't help but sigh that "it's the same root, why bother to compare". (Cao Zhishi)
13. In China's classical excellent poems, a typical example is often highlighted to summarize the essence of things. Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, only used 14 to describe the extravagant life of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei: "The world of mortals rides a concubine and laughs, but no one knows it is litchi".
14. Xunzi? The article "Encouraging Learning" pointed out: "shine on you, green is out of blue." This is the same as Han Yu's view that "teachers don't have to be superior to disciples, and disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers" in Teacher's Theory. China's classical poetry is rich, ingenious and changeable because of the use of metaphor, which makes the image of poetry more prominent.
15. Association is a form of memory. Image association is caused by images. "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * the sky is one color", which is the association generated by the proximity in space. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms", which is associated with relevant historical figures from the place where historical events took place. "How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " From Regret for the Past, what you think of is the ever-flowing river, which is an association caused by similar characteristics. "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home!" Season, moonlight, touching the scene, heartbroken, this is causal association. The phrase "like pouring pearls, large and small, into a plate of jade" in Pipa Story is a sound metaphor, which comes from the sound of the piano to the sound of pearls and jade.
16. From Cao Zhi's "Give up your life and forget the national disaster" to Tian Wen's "Who has not died since ancient times, leave a heart to look at history"; From Tan Sitong's "I laugh at the sky with a horizontal knife" to Xia's "It doesn't matter if you behead, just be true", we have seen the simplest and most incisive interpretation of "life and death" made by people with lofty ideals.
17. "Take a fishing fire and let it warm my eyes; Leave a true feeling and let it stop at the maple bridge. The setting of the moon is always a thousand years of wind and frost, the sound of the waves is still the same, and the original night is not seen. This song quotes a poem from a night-mooring near maple bridge written by Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "On a cold night, Jiang Feng is worried about fishing and sleeping." . "
18. There is a famous saying in ancient China: "Don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness." In other words, although the bad things are small, you can't do them just because they are small. Do too much, it will become a big bad thing; Although a good thing is small, don't stop doing it just because it is small. No matter how big a good thing is, it starts from a little bit.
19. Wang Guowei used the three realms created by Yan Shu, Liu Yong and Xin Qiji to illustrate the three realms that the great cause of ancient and modern times and the university questioner must pass: "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and the tall buildings looked at the sky alone", which was a hope and pursuit of knowledge and career; "My clothes are getting wider and wider, and I will never regret it, so I will languish for Iraq", which is a persistent pursuit and dedication to my study and career. "Looking for him in the crowd for thousands of Baidu, suddenly looking back, that person is in the dim light" is a kind of joy and joy when realizing his ideal in the pursuit of study and career.
20. In the poem, "I wish people a long life, and the moon is beautiful in a thousand miles" (Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Tou"), I deeply wish myself and my relatives thousands of miles away a long and healthy life, and the bright moon is in the sky. Put my ardent thoughts on the people I love.
2 1. Gong Zizhen, a progressive thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, famously said, "I urge God to rejuvenate and drop talents without sticking to one pattern." This poem is often quoted by speakers who call for bold use of talents.
22. In "The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind", the poet thinks of the hardships of others from his own poverty, and the famous sentence that shows Du Fu's broad mind is: "There are thousands of spacious buildings, and the world is covered with cold soil, and the wind and rain are as peaceful as mountains."
23. Li Bai's poem "Dream on Mount Tianmu" shows the poet's contempt for powerful people: "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never get an honest face!"
24. A sentence in Du Fu's "Shu Xiang" that highly summarizes and evaluates Zhuge Liang's great achievements in his life is: "Three summonses focus on state affairs, and two generations focus on sincerity."
25. In The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower, Du Fu turned his personal life experience into a national crisis. This sad poem is: "There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall. How can I not cry by this railing?" ."
26. Bai Juyi's poem "Pipa Trip" describes that the pipa girl appeared hesitantly: "However, we called it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times before she started to walk towards us, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar from us."
27. "We are all unhappy-we meet at the end of the sky. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "It is the theme of the whole poem Pipa Xing, and it is also the expression of the feelings between the poet and the pipa girl.
28. In Li He's Li Pingya, the poem that directly imitates the beautiful music of agitation is: "Kunshan jade is broken, the phoenix calls, the lotus cries, and the vanilla laughs."
29. Wang Anshi, "Guizhixiang? In Jinling Nostalgia: "Today, a strong woman in the business world has been singing, and" The Back Pavilion "is a masterpiece. "Use Du Mu's poem Bo Qinhuai:" Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" to cross the river. "
30. In today's era of deepening reform, many pioneers who stand at the forefront of reform often quote the poem in Qu Yuan's Lisao when they are determined to explore a new road to entrepreneurship: "When Lu Man is full, Wu will go up and down."
3 1. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er to Anxi" has two poems, which are "Advise Jun to drink more and go out to Yangguan for no reason". There are also two poems in Gao Shi's Don't Move Big, which is just the opposite of the meaning of "no cause" in the above poems. These two poems are: "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone knows you?"
32. There are two poems in Du Fu's Zhong Jiangtou: "The palace on the shore is a thousand doors, and the willows are new rushes. Who are you so green for?" ? "There are also two poems with similar meanings and the same technique in Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow. These two sentences are: "Look at the red medicine by the bridge, and you will know who you live for every year?"
33. Two poems in Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Tower" contain the philosophy that "you can only see far if you stand high": "Climbing a flight of stairs broadens your horizons by three hundred miles."
34. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip describes the pipa sound as "deep sorrow and hidden lament, silence is better than sound". A silver bottle suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of armored horses and weapons, fighting and hitting. "Su Shi's" Thousand Red Cliffs Fu "describes the flute as" its sound is whining, complaining, weeping, complaining and lingering. " This is to arouse the imagination through music, and to describe the listener's feelings with a series of metaphors.
35. It's fun to travel around the mountains. People's different feelings about mountains and rivers are all due to different moods. Liu Xie, a literary theorist in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, wrote two poems full of passion for traveling in mountains and rivers. These two poems are: "Climbing a mountain is full of feelings, and watching the sea is full of feelings."
Guyangguan is located in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Nowadays, due to economic development, dense population and developed transportation, it is no longer the scene described by Wang Wei in "Chengwei Qu" that "there is no reason to persuade the monarch to drink more wine and go abroad".
37. Different positions have different views on the issue, which is explained by "the authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear". Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, once had two similar sentences in his poem titled Xilin Wall, saying, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain."
38. Zhuge Liang, a great master, once made an incisive exposition on fame and wealth and being a man in the Commandment. Later generations often use this sentence as the motto of their own plans. These two poems are: "Indifference leads to no ambition, and quietness is not far away."
39. Tao Qian's poems not only have the leisure of "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan", but also have the intensity of "dancing in the fields and flying high"; Su Shi's poems are not only bold, but also solemn and stirring. They are "ten years of life and death, unthinking and unforgettable".
40. In the process of writing, inspiration is like thinking.
⑴ Jiang 'e: Jiang 'e cries for bamboo and worries.
(2) Ghosts and ghosts: Dream into the holy mountain to teach ghosts and ghosts.
(3) Wu quality: Wu quality sleeps in osmanthus trees.
4 1. "Yong Yule? The words in Liu Yilong Chronicle Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia are: Yuan Jia was careless, and the wolf was sealed in Xu, so he withdrew hastily.
42. In the word order of Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow", there is a phrase "the clear water is cold", which is intended for comparison. Du Fu's Shu Xiang is similar to this, please write it out. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
43. The following are words from (Yangzhou Slow). Please write which poem of Du Mu.
(1) Crossing Spring Breeze Miles: Spring Breeze Miles Yangzhou Road
(2) Longitudinal cardamom word: cardamom tip in early February.
(3) Bridge 24 is still there: Bridge 24 is moonlit.
44. Please write the words with "trouble" in the following inscriptions in turn.
(1) Li Qingzhao's slow whisper: What a sad sentence?
(2) Li Qingzhao's Pruning: two kinds of leisure worries
(3) Li Yu's Yu Meiren: How much sadness can you have?
45. Write "Gui Zhixiang? Jinling nostalgia uses the words of the following poem.
(1) Yu Xia is scattered into beautiful scenery, and Chengjiang is as quiet as training; a thousand miles into a river is like training.
(2) Han Qinhu is outside the door, and Zhang Lihua is at the building head: sighing at the building head outside the door.
(3) Flowers in the back garden of Yushu: I still sing from time to time, and there is a legacy of the "back garden"
46. Write two antitheses in Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden", eager to get rid of officialdom and return to the countryside. Birds love the old forest, while pond fish miss the old source.
47. Which lines in Zhou Bangyan's Xihe and Liu Yuxi's Stone Town and Wuyi Lane are used to draw lines, please write them in turn.
Garrity, who remembers the great events of the Southern Dynasties? The old country of Qingjiang is surrounded by mountains, and the bun is tied up. Angry waves hit the lonely city, and the wind swept away from the sky. Cliff tree, still leaning, who is Mochow's boat? Idle old traces are gloomy, and the fog sinks half a base. Late at night, I climbed over the female wall and looked at Huaishui sadly. What's the market for liquor drums? Vaguely, the young lady near Xie Wang. Swallows don't know what world; Entering an ordinary alley and a strange crowd is relatively like saying ups and downs in the sunset.
(1) "Stone City": In the old days, the east of Huaishui came to the female wall at night.
(2) Wuyi Lane: In the old society, Wang Xietang died in front of Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people.
48. "Environment" will not have a great influence on learning. Many scholars in ancient and modern times have written great works in noisy environments. Tao Qian said, "When you ask a gentleman what he can do, you are far from being self-centered."
49. Yueyang Tower is really lucky, with Du Fu's "Wu in the east and Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth." Desolate, there have been Meng Haoran's lofty sentiments of "surrounding Yueyang City with a misty cloud and the valley of Meng". Fan Zhongyan's sentence, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", adds color to the landscape and makes Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.
50. The United States, which claimed to be a "guardian of human rights", lost the election of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, which once again proved the correctness of Mencius, an ancient China thinker, saying that "Tao helps less".