The grandson of the King of Yue has a virtuous son who lives in a barren land and sings poems without words. Tell Dongpo lay man: "My heart is Jiao Ran's, as bright as the autumn sun;" I am in awe, like the sun in clear autumn; Want to do good things, such as strong valleys in autumn; I hate it and want to punish it, like the autumn sunset when Mufu gives it pleasure. Why? "
The layman laughed and said, "How do you know it's the autumn sun? Born in a luxurious mansion, he wandered above the imperial court for a long time, got out of the big cover and became a servant. As for the heat, it is warm, but the cold is cool. Why do you know it's Qiuyang? If you give, you will know. Fang Xia is lewd, having sex, thunder and lightning, rivers and lakes are one, his back is gone, boats are around the city, and dragons are in the room. Mushrooms are born in containers, and frogs and earthworms walk on several seats. Moving five times at night and changing clothes three times during the day is still not disgusting enough. Plowed in three to five, there is a field. The grain has ears, and the rice is beautiful and muddy. The traffic and city walls in the ditch are dilapidated. Dirt on the face, tears in the eyes. The kettle is empty and the neighbors are quiet. The stork cries in the courtyard, and the woman sighs forever. I am going to eat your geometry, and I have no clothes to wear in poor years. Suddenly the pot is full of stars, and the snuff is hanging. The breeze comes from the west, and the drums are stuffy. The maid told me with joy that the rain had stopped. If fleas make it and occupy it, then Chang Geng will not be reckless. Bathed in the valley, roses in hibiscus. I didn't expect it, but the scenery flew on the beams. When you are right, you are drunk and sound like a song. If you start from the weak, if you meet your father and brother in your hometown. Childe also has this joy? "
The son said, "Good! Although I don't wear shoes, I can understand. "
The layman said: "The sky is in the sky, and the north and the south are different. Impressive and inflammatory is not its abuse, and Mu's warmth is not its kindness. What's more, people who are warm today and those who were inflamed in the past are also confused about how to use summer as a shield and winter as a decline. We are easy to be happy, and fear of love in winter and summer is the third and fourth in the group. From now on, there is no doubt. If you don't live, you won't raise it. If you don't get sick in summer, you won't forget the virtue of Qiuyang. " Childe clapped his hands and smiled.
There is a wise son in the grandson of King Yue, who grew up in a tall building and had no mud on his fingers, so his poems have no content and he feels very unhappy. He said to Dongpo, "My heart is as clear as autumn, and my breath is as clear as autumn. I like good deeds, and I hope to complete good deeds (return good deeds), just as the sun likes to make everything grow and mature. I hate evil deeds and hope to punish them. "
Dongpo smiled and said, "Son, where do you know Qiuyang? He was born in a beautiful big house and gave orders in the court when he grew up. Someone supports the boss's roof when you go out, and someone waits on you to sleep when you go back. What you feel in hot weather is only slightly hot, and what you feel in winter is only slightly cold. You don't know what autumn sun is. I really know Qiuyang. The summer sun, subject to dark clouds and thunderstorms, thundered and thundered in the storm, and the rising rivers and lakes could not be distinguished. The land is flooded and boating is allowed on the edge of the city. Fish and shrimp jump in from time to time in the house. Everything at home is moldy, and there are frogs and earthworms on the bed. Because it always leaks rain, you have to change five places at night and change clothes three times during the day, so you can pay less attention. Plant some millet in your own field in your hometown. The rice is ripe, the furrows and ridges in the fields are staggered, and the walls at home are about to collapse. My face is covered with dust and dirt, the wood is wet, and the smoke makes me cry. The pots and pans at home are empty and there are no neighbors around. At ordinary times, only wild birds such as storks crow twice in my yard, and my woman sighs all night. There is no food or clothing. The firewood in the kitchen fell out and there were sparks everywhere. Before long, it was night again. The wind is blowing from the west, and the gongs and drums are loud. The handmaiden told me happily that it would be lucky if the rain stopped. Take a pit and say that the night is about to pass and the sun is about to rise. I haven't recovered yet, and the world has changed greatly. At this time, I was half drunk and half awake, singing softly, as if I suddenly saw my father and brother in my hometown. Does the son understand this happiness? " The son said, "I understand. Although I haven't experienced it personally, I can understand it."
Dongpo said, "The sun is in air movement, so the weather in the north and south is different. It's hot not because the sun wants to abuse us, but because the sun loves us. Today's warmth is due to the heat. Is it necessary to treat summer as prosperity and winter as recession? My colleagues are all small people, easily happy and irritable, just like they are afraid of cold and summer, but they are just a few monkeys. I understand now, there is nothing I don't understand. You don't have to worry about building a house at home, you don't have to wear a hat when you go out, and you are not afraid of getting sick in summer, so you can carve out Qiuyang's compassion ... "Childe clapped his hands and laughed, and then wrote these down.
Appreciation: Dongpo's Ode to Autumn Yang begins with a dialogue with the grandson of the King of Yue. He said: "My heart is Jiao Ran's, as bright as the autumn sun;" I am in awe, like the sun in clear autumn; Want to do good things, such as strong valleys in autumn; I hate evil and want to punish it, just like a fallen tree in the autumn sun. " In such a voluminous article, I can only sigh that my pen is unhealthy. Dongpo compared Qiuyang's incomparable prosperity and brilliance to its clear mind, clear spirit, solid valley of good and evil, and evil desire to fall down. Such momentum and brilliance are really great articles in ancient and modern times! Next, Dongpo used some metaphors to describe the vastness and steadiness of Qiuyang, in order to express a carefree mood comparing himself with the infinity of the universe. He said, "How can you know the autumn sun? Born under a mansion, he wandered above the imperial court for a long time, went out to build a big house and entered the service. Summer is warm, and cold is cool. " Qiuyang was born under a beautiful house, which means that Qiuyang is closely connected with people on earth. Autumn swims on the imperial court, which means that the light and heat that runs through all things in ancient and modern times haunt the magnificent palace view, and the political merits and demerits are immortal. The essence of Qiuyang lies not only in the vastness of time and space, but also in its superb, because it participates in the changes of the four seasons and the fundamental changes and evolution of the universe. Therefore, Su Shi outlined a vast world of sunny autumn with a giant pen like a rafter.
About the author:
Su Shi, Zi Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. Ren Fuchang County Master Book, Fengxiang Prefecture awarded Bookmark Book Officer, called History Museum. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), when Zongshen knew Huzhou, he was appointed as the censor. In the third year, he was demoted to Huangzhou Yong ying ambassador, built a room in Dongpo, and was named Dongpo layman. Later, the money was transferred to the United States. Zhezong Yuanyou returned to Korea in the first year (1086), and was the founder of Ren Zhongshu, with a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Know the patent. He was dismissed in nine years and exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou for three years (1 100). He was recalled to the north and died in Changzhou.