First, this week's teaching content:
Unit 3: Mother River
Unit text: how two ancient poems and the Yellow River moved out of the sky.
Two ancient poems
Teaching objectives:
1, through reading poetry repeatedly, we can understand the artistic conception of poetry and appreciate the poet's thoughts and feelings.
2. Enhance reading ability and cultivate aesthetic taste.
Teaching focus:
Read poetry repeatedly, experience the artistic conception of poetry, and experience the poet's thoughts and feelings. Enhance students' reading ability and cultivate students' aesthetic taste.
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the artistic conception of poetry and the poet's thoughts and feelings.
Learn from the teacher:
1. The Yellow River is a world-famous giant river in Wan Li and the second largest river in China. It keeps running, selflessly moistens the land on both sides of the strait, and nurtures generations of Chinese people. There are many ancient poems about the Yellow River. What we will appreciate is Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci and Liu Yuxi's Langtaosha. Learn Liangzhou Ci first.
2. Author: Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, enjoys a high reputation so far. In Tianbao Hall, Wang Changling, Cui and Qi sang in unison, and the name moved for a moment. The words in his poems are simple, but his creation is far-reaching, which makes people wrapped in poems and memorable. "Climbing to the next floor, the sky is 300 miles wide" and "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city on Wan Ren Mountain" are famous sentences that have been passed down through the ages, and it is these two poems that have won the poet a prominent position that will last forever. Liangzhou Ci: The lyrics of a popular tune (Liangzhou Ci) at that time.
3. Understand words:
Gold: an ancient unit of length. A kilo is equivalent to seven or eight feet.
Qiang flute: Qiang musical instrument.
Liu: It refers to a song called "Folding Willow". There is a custom of breaking willows to bid farewell in the Tang Dynasty.
4. Recite poems and get a preliminary perception of them.
5. Perceive the content of poetry
This poem is not only a picture of the magnificent scenery in the northwest frontier, but also an elegy full of sympathy for the soldiers who went to war. Describing the feelings of returning home of the soldiers guarding the border, without any decadence and depression, shows the poet's broad mind.
6. What kind of picture does the first two sentences of this poem depict?
7. How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings?
8. How does the poet develop his imagination in this poem?
9. Learn from Liu Yuxi's Langtaosha.
10, information exchange
About the author: Liu Yuxi (772-842), a native of Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), was a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. After he became an official, he advocated innovation and was demoted. Later, it was reused as the history of the Ministry of Rites. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty compiled twelve volumes of his poems. His poems are high-pitched, passionate, rich in language and sharp in writing. In his later years, he sang a lot with Bai Juyi. Yang Liuzhi Ci, Zhi Zhu Ci, Langtaosha, etc. They are full of thoughts, with fresh tone and rich flavor of life. His philosophical prose is also quite innovative. "Qian Fan is beside the sinking ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but sunny on the road." "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous." It has been widely sung so far.
Supplementary introduction:
Langtaosha: the name of a tune in the Tang Dynasty.
1 1, understand the word:
Straight into the Milky Way: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the source of the Yellow River. More than a month later, Zhang Qian took a raft to Tianhe and met the Weaver Girl.
Altair and Vega: Altair and Vega. In ancient mythology, these two stars were described as Cowherd and Weaver Girl. They were married and separated from each other because they angered the Emperor of Heaven. They can only meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
12, reciting poems, and initially perceiving poems.
This poem depicts the magnificence of the Yellow River with romanticism.
13. What kind of picture does the first two sentences of this poem depict?
14. What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?
15. How did the poet expand his imagination in this poem?
How does the Yellow River water flow out of heaven?
Teaching purpose:
1, learn about the natural conditions of the Yellow River and feel the beauty of the Yellow River.
2. Inspire the love for the Yellow River, and then protect the thoughts and feelings of natural ecological balance.
Teaching focus
Feel the magnificence of the Yellow River by reading aloud, and appreciate the author's admiration for the Yellow River.
Teaching difficulties:
1, the method of introducing things in space and time sequence.
2. Learn to write comments.
Learn from the teacher:
1, exchange information.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and the world-famous giant river in Wan Li. China's ancient books, such as Shan Hai Jing, Yu Gong and Water Mirror Notes, are all called "rivers". The river passes through the Loess Plateau and turns yellow, hence the name "Yellow River".
The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long. From the trickle of the source, more than 40 main tributaries and thousands of streams and rivers have gathered along the way, forming a rolling torrent with an average annual water volume of about 48 billion cubic meters, which flows to Wan Li. Originated in the Yogu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayan Kara, Qinghai Province, it flows eastward, passes through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, and joins the Bohai Sea in Kenli County, Shandong Province. At the same time, there are abundant natural pastures, beautiful mountains and rivers, vast fertile soil, rugged Loess Plateau, Guanzhong Plain in Ma Pingchuan, three ancient civilizations with a long history and rich underground treasures. There are 1. 1 100 million sons and daughters of all ethnic groups living in the whole Yellow River Basin.
2. Read the text for the first time and learn the words.
Lurking in the northern foothills, rushing to tuān, shuttling between the Soviet Union, isn't it a hub for shaping?
Magnificent páng bo gully, Hé step, accumulation, diàn, clear Ché reproduction, Y M N.
3, read the text again, exchange and explore:
(1) Which part of this article do you think is the most exciting and why?
(2) In what order was this article about the Yellow River written?
(3) What do you think of the current situation of the Yellow River?
(4) This paper uses a lot of rhetorical devices. Can you find out and tell its function?
4. Starting from the source of the Yellow River, this paper makes a comprehensive introduction to the Yellow River in three parts: upstream, middle and downstream.
5. With more and more sediment flowing into the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the phenomenon of "hanging river on the ground" has appeared in some downstream cities, such as Kaifeng City, Henan Province. In view of this increasingly serious situation, please find relevant information to help solve this problem.
The last "Qiqi"
Teaching purpose:
(1) Understand Qiqi's difficult life experience.
(2) Arouse people's awareness of wildlife protection.
(3) arouse people's deep thinking about the environmental problems in the Yangtze River basin.
Teaching focus:
Explain the application and function of this method.
Teaching difficulties:
Use a combination of explanation and discussion to explain the facts.
Learn from the teacher:
1. The serious pollution in the waters of the Yangtze River has led to the survival crisis of many creatures, among which the baiji dolphin is one. In this lesson, we will learn articles about baiji.
2. Information exchange:
1980, 65438+ 10,1day, fishermen caught this young male dolphin weighing 36.5 kg and with a body length of 1.45 m in Chenglingji, Dongting Lake, Yangtze River, and named it Qiqi.
On July 4, 2002, the Baiji dolphin Qiqi died in Wuhan, and the window for people to know about the life of Baiji dolphin was closed. Qiqi has been successfully raised by human beings for 22 years and is one of the four freshwater whales with the longest survival time in the world. "Qiqi" was 2.07 meters long and weighed 98.5 kilograms, about 25 years old. It is an old age among freshwater whales, equivalent to 70 years old.
Step 3 talk
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4. Communication and exploration
(1) This paper introduces Qiqi from many aspects. Can you find it? And talk about its function.
(2) What are the factors that threaten the survival of baiji and other relics?
River pollution is serious, shipping is busy, and fishing is rampant. )
(3) If the baiji becomes extinct, what will be the serious consequences?
(4) What measures do you think should be taken to improve the natural geographical environment of the Yangtze River basin in order to protect the only remaining baiji?
(5) Besides the baiji, do you know any other endangered animals in China? What do you want to do for them?
5. Expand association
According to related reports, "Qiqi" has died. Think about the life scene of Qiqi before his death and write "Lonely Qiqi".
Simulated test questions (answer time: 30 minutes)
First of all, pay attention to polyphonic words.
Degree: A generous (noun) degree (surname) teacher has always been measured by virtue (verb) and never by self (verb).
Coax: His words, like coaxing a child, caused people to burst into laughter, and everyone dispersed after hearing them.
Funeral: He was worried about the funeral expenses, and his face was depressed () and his head was depressed ().
Poor: Every time I travel (), there are not many poor (), and there will be mistakes ().
Sting: The fish struggled desperately (), and the fishbone pricked his hand (), and he bandaged it at will ().
Bury: He is lazy, but he always buries (blames) other people's heads.
Sheng: Teacher Sheng () kindly invited me to her house to help me cook ().
Second, fill in idioms, so that the two words before and after filling in form the names of ancient and modern writers.
() Mountains and rivers () can stop () is ding, hair is Mao () is long and clear.
() Crown Dai Li () Go forward bravely () Be a strong person () Save others.
() Collapse () Broad-minded () A black flower shines () on the cloud.
Third, choose words to fill in the blanks
Swallowing dates, Zhang Guan Dai Li's weather-beaten horizontal knife immediately showed his teeth.
() Introduce () Guan Gong who has read () carefully.
() posture () face
Choose the meaning of the words with dots in the sentence and put the serial number in brackets.
Spirit: A. Purpose B. Show vitality
C. active and lively D. human consciousness, thinking activities, etc.
1, Dongdong's grandfather got a serious illness and his brain was a little confused. ( )
When summer comes, we should keep the spirit of learning. ( )
The students planted trees on the barren hills, and the harder they worked, the more energetic they became. ( )
4. The spirit of "Theory of Three Represents" has been thoroughly implemented in all walks of life in China. ( )
Verb (abbreviation for verb) reading
Mom's hand
Mother's hands are very rough, and several blue veins can be clearly seen on the back of her hand. At first glance, you will find nothing strange, but these hands make me envy.
There is a useless clearing in front of my house, which is overgrown with weeds and dry. My mother took a shovel and finished digging at once. In less than a meal, these hands turned this small piece of barren land into a vegetable field.
Usually, these hands never rest and serve their families constantly. Shopping, cooking, sewing, mopping the floor and cleaning the room are all covered at home.
Mother's hands are not only diligent, but also dexterous. Cut a piece of cloth into a skirt with novel style; An old suit can be pieced together and replaced with a new one I like; Several balls of thread were woven into a beautiful sweater. One day in autumn, my mother was knitting a sweater for me, and I watched it carefully. The pointer goes from one needle to another, and the needle looks so cheerful. Every movement is so skillful and accurate that I can't stand it!
Mom's hands are both ordinary and unusual. I love mom's hands!
1, write the words as required.
Synonym of "Qiao" ()
The antonym of "clear" "() The antonym of the novel" ()
2. Simply answer questions.
(1) Where is the mother's hand "ordinary"?
(2) Mom's hands are "unusual". Apart from "hard work", what are the specific manifestations of saying "unusual"?
How do you feel after reading this article?
Test answer
First of all, pay attention to polyphonic words.
Degree: a generous (dù noun) degree (dù surname) teacher, who always does what he can (duó verb) and never does what he can (duó verb).
Coax: His words, like coaxing children, caused people to burst into laughter, and everyone broke up after hearing them.
Mourning: He was worried about the funeral expenses, with a depressed face and drooping head.
Poor: Every time he goes on a business trip (chāi), the poor (chà) is not much, and he will make mistakes (chā).
Iron: The fish struggles desperately (zhá), and the fishbone sticks to the hand (zhā), so it is bound at will (zā).
Bury: He is lazy, but he always buries (mán) and blames others for burying (mái) his head.
Sheng: My teacher Sheng invited me to her house to help me cook.
Second, fill in idioms, so that the two words before and after filling in form the names of ancient and modern writers.
(high) mountains and rivers (smooth) can stop (dimension) is dimension, and hair is long and clear.
(Zhang) Guan (below) Go to the future (old) Be strong (give up) and save others.
(Ice) Disintegration (Heart) Broaden your mind (Willow) Dark flowers bloom (Blue) Clouds go straight up.
Third, choose words to fill in the blanks
Swallowing dates, Zhang Guan Dai Li's weather-beaten horizontal knife immediately showed his teeth.
(Zhang Guan Dai Li) introduced Guan Gong (with a horizontal knife) without hesitation.
A bared posture (weather-beaten face)
Choose the meaning of the words with dots in the sentence and put the serial number in brackets.
Spirit: A. Purpose B. Show vitality
C. active and lively D. human consciousness, thinking activities, etc.
1, Dongdong's grandfather got a serious illness and his brain was a little confused. (4)
Summer is coming, so we should cheer up when studying. (3)
The students planted trees on the barren hills, and the harder they worked, the more energetic they became. (2)
4. The spirit of "Theory of Three Represents" has been thoroughly implemented in all walks of life in China. (1)
Verb (abbreviation for verb) reading
Mom's hand
Mother's hands are very rough, and several blue veins can be clearly seen on the back of her hand. At first glance, you will find nothing strange, but these hands make me envy.
There is a useless clearing in front of my house, which is overgrown with weeds and dry. My mother took a shovel and finished digging at once. In less than a meal, these hands turned this small piece of barren land into a vegetable field.
Usually, these hands never rest and serve their families constantly. Shopping, cooking, sewing, mopping the floor and cleaning the room are all covered at home.
Mother's hands are not only diligent, but also dexterous. Cut a piece of cloth into a skirt with novel style; An old suit can be pieced together and replaced with a new one I like; Several balls of thread were woven into a beautiful sweater. One day in autumn, my mother was knitting a sweater for me, and I watched it carefully. The pointer goes from one needle to another, and the needle looks so cheerful. Every movement is so skillful and accurate that I can't stand it!
Mom's hands are both ordinary and unusual. I love mom's hands!
1, write the words as required.
A synonym for "Skillful" and a synonym for "Flexible"
The antonym of "clear" (fuzzy) and the antonym of "novel" (outdated)
2. Simply answer questions.
(1) Where is the mother's hand "ordinary"?
Mom's hands are rough, and a few blue veins can be clearly seen on the back of her hand, which is nothing strange.
(2) Mom's hands are "unusual". Apart from "hard work", what are the specific manifestations of saying "unusual"?
Clever, a piece of cloth is cut into a novel skirt; An old suit can be pieced together and replaced with a new one I like; Several balls of thread were woven into a beautiful sweater.
How do you feel after reading this article?
Short answer
Inspirational story
Go in and sit down.
A new coffee shop in Hamamatsumachi, Tokyo, Japan, put out a banner advertisement in the local media on the opening day: 5000 yen per cup of coffee, which surprised all the listeners. After the surprise, they went to the door to see what had happened, and the customers were like clouds. In fact, a cup of coffee with a high price of 5000 yen says:
Coffee cups are world-class products, each of which costs more than 4,000 yen. After drinking, the cup belongs to the customer. Shopkeepers can not only profit from drinks, but also get commissions from cup marketers, which is unique.