1, Homer's Epic: "Ilion" and "Ode" are the two earliest epics in ancient Greece, which are generally considered to be written by the poet Homer, so they are called Homer's Epics. These two epics describe the Trojan War that took place in the 2nd century BC/KLOC-0. They are divided into 24 volumes, reflecting the disintegration of clan system and extensive social life during the transition to slave society, and shaping a series of heroic images, which have high cognitive value and artistic achievements.
2. Church literature: orthodox literature prevailing in medieval Europe, based on the Bible. Its genre includes biblical stories, biographies of disciples, prayers, hymns and religious dramas. The main author is a church monk, whose main content is to praise the authority of God and the virtue of saints, and to promote asceticism and afterlife. Skills are mainly dreams, meanings and symbols.
3. Knight literature: it is the product of feudal knight system in western Europe, with the basic content of describing knight love and adventure stories, including knight lyric poems and knight narrative poems. Lyrics originated in Provence in the south of France, including songs of dawn, pastoral songs, songs of resentment and so on. Narrative poetry is also called knight legend, and its important works include Tristan and Ethel.