Introduction of scenic spots and historic sites in Suining

Towering trees must have roots; The water in Hu Aishan must have its source. "For our Chinese nation, seeking roots and recognizing ancestors is more important than other nationalities in the world, which is also the blood source of the great cohesion of the Chinese nation. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is bound to be accompanied by the prosperity of Chinese culture". Put forward "to stimulate the creative vitality of the whole nation's culture and improve the soft power of the country's culture. "Cultural soft power is an important part of comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness. The continuation and development of any country and national culture is cultural inheritance, change and innovation on the basis of existing cultural traditions; Without tradition and blood, you lose yourself and your roots. Therefore, "we should fully understand the traditional culture of the motherland, take its essence and discard its dross, so as to adapt it to contemporary society, coordinate with modern civilization, maintain its nationality and reflect the times." "In recent years, Suining City has made many achievements in cultural construction, and poetry, novels, essays and dramas have continued to prosper. He has held international or domestic academic seminars for Chen Ziang, Shi Li, Zhang Chuanshan, Huang Li and other historical and cultural celebrities, and achieved fruitful results. However, there is still a gap between Suining's economic development and cultural construction, which directly affects the construction of "three civilizations". In order to narrow the gap, build Suining into a "culturally strong city", carry forward traditional culture, strengthen the research on Suining's historical and cultural celebrities, and sort out and publish Suining's ancient literature series, I think it is one of the effective ways to fundamentally narrow the gap.

Suining culture has a long history and profound accumulation.

Suining calendar is the political, economic and cultural center of central Sichuan. It is the capital of Dongchuan, with fertile land and many people. It is known as "a place where customs and things value education, and a famous country in literature". Ancient Suining was in the leading position in Sichuan in politics, economy, culture, science and technology, education and so on, and made great contributions to the prosperity of ancient Bashu culture.

1. Politically, many outstanding politicians have been born in Suining history, and their names have been passed down to this day and remain in history. Tang Muzong Hengli was the first king, then the throne. Evonne, a native of Song Huizong, was named king in Yuanfeng eight years (1085), and was named king of Suining county in Shao Shengyuan years (1094). So in December of the fifth year of Huizong Zhenghe (1 1 15), Suizhou was promoted to Suining House. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 16 officials in Suining City, including three prime ministers (equivalent to prime ministers): Master Shang Jia Wuying Hall in the Ming Dynasty, Master Lu Daqi Jia Dongge in the Ming Dynasty, and Master Zhang Peng 'ao in the Wenhua Hall in the Qing Dynasty. Two ministers (equivalent to the ministers of the central ministries): yangfu, Minister of War in the Song Dynasty, and Huang Ke, Minister of Industry in the Ming Dynasty; Five governors (equivalent to provincial party secretary): Yang Cheng, governor of Shanxi, Chen Jiang, governor of Shandong, Xie Dongshan, governor of Henan, and governor of Jiangxi; A political envoy (equivalent to the governor): Huang Hua, political envoy of Jiangxi in the Ming Dynasty; Five assistant ministers (equivalent to the deputy ministers of the central ministries): Wang Ji, assistant minister of the Song Dynasty, Chun, assistant minister of the Ming Dynasty, Ma, assistant minister of the Ritual Department, Li, assistant minister of the Qing Dynasty, and Zhang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Zhao Kai (1065-1141,a native of Anju District, Suining), a famous financial official in the Southern Song Dynasty, was an official in charge of Sichuan's financial tax, and he opened up a wide range of financial opportunities and won the trust of Zhang Jun, a famous anti-gold star. Suining has hundreds of other middle and lower officials, Taoist priests, county magistrates, magistrates and so on. Many of them are honest and clean officials, and they are always admired.

2. Economically, according to Yu Fang's "Shenglan" in Song Dynasty, Suizhou was the transportation hub of Chengyu Road, the most important traffic artery in Sichuan Basin in Tang and Song Dynasties, and was known as "Jiannan Town". Bai Juyi, a great poet, is known as "living in Shu". In the Tang Dynasty, Suizhou had a general manager's office and a governor's office. When Yan was built in Song Dynasty, Sichuan was set as a transshipment ambassador, which played an important role in politics, military affairs and economy. Suizhou is the third largest city in Sichuan except Chengdu and Zizhou. He once ruled Yuzhou (now Chongqing). "The land is heavy and the town is prosperous; Authoritarian in politics, Jia Bing is always in seven States. " Suizhou was the national sugar center in Song Dynasty, and the output and quality of Suining rock sugar ranked first in the country. It is a famous tribute, and the poet Mo Ke praised: "China is great and Suining is beautiful!" The literary giants Su Shi and Huang Tingjian all have poems praising Suizhou rock sugar, which are recorded in Frost Book and General History of China. In September, 199 1 985 pieces of Song Dynasty porcelain were unearthed in Jinyu Village, Suining City, which shocked the world and further proved that Suining was one of the famous commercial and economic centers in Song Dynasty.

3. Culture: From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Suining poets came forth in large numbers, leading a generation of coquettish poets and occupying an important position in the history of China literature. Such as: Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty, the poetic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty; In Song Dynasty, Wang Zhuo's Bi Ji Man Zhi was included in Sikuquanshu, which is the most academic work in Song Dynasty. Meta-metabolism, a famous writer in Shu, is the author of Biography of the Beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. Huang E, a famous female essayist in Ming Dynasty, called "the daughter of Shangshu the sister of the magistrate and the daughter-in-law of the prime minister the first wife", comparable to Li Qingzhao. 1958 during the Chengdu conference, president Mao Zedong praised Huang oriole's poem "send abroad". There were more than 400 poems in the Ming Dynasty, and he was the son of Prime Minister Lu Daqi. Wang Shizhen, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, admires his poems, and Huang, a great modern painter, admires them even more, saying that "the article is honest and the literary talent is in the universe." In the Qing Dynasty, three brothers poets (Chuanshan and his brothers Zhang Wenan and Zhang Wenlai) and three sisters-in-law poets (Chuanshan's wife, Wen Anzhi's wife Chen and Wenlai's wife Yang Guxue) headed by Zhang Chuanshan, the "crown of poets in Shu", did their best to write poems, which is rare in ancient and modern poetry circles. He (she) has added luster to China's starry poetry circle.

4. Science and Technology: In the ninth year of Tang Zhenguan (635), Suining founded Zhang Jiuzong Academy, the earliest academy in China. During the Tang Dynasty, monk Zou of Sanshan in Suining invented the method of making rock candy, which was the first in the world for its early time and high quality. Wang Zhuo, a Suining scientist in the Song Dynasty, wrote a scientific masterpiece "Sugar Frost Spectrum", which is the first masterpiece in China and even the world to summarize sugarcane planting and sugar-making technology. So far, Wang Zhuo and his "frosting spectrum" have been highly praised by scientists all over the world. Known as the "father of modern oil drilling", Zhuotongjing drilling technology in Song Dynasty has been preserved in Zhuotongjing Town, Daying County, and has become a must in China. Zhang Peng 'ao, an expert in river management in Qing Dynasty, scientifically managed the Yellow River in Kangxi period. The history of water conservancy and science and technology said that he was "one of the most advanced water conservancy projects in the world at that time".

5. Religion: There are many influential monks, Taoists and temples in Suining. For example, Guifeng Zongmi, a famous Buddhist theorist in the Tang Dynasty, became a monk at the Zen master of Suining Taoist Academy. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chuanzi Decheng was a famous monk, and his Boakula has been handed down to this day. Xuedou reappeared in the Song Dynasty, and it is a landmark figure in the history of Buddhism. He is a master of the cloud Sect of Zen. He wrote Zu, Waterfalls, Ode to Snow Dou and so on. , and included the "Sikuquanshu" and other classics. The book Biyan Lu, composed of Singing by Zen master Ke Qin and Snow Fighting and Pine Valley, has been highly praised by scholars in past dynasties and is known as the "first school of Zen". The disciple Caotang Zen master who came out of the mountain again founded Caotang Zen in Vietnam, also known as Xuedou Mingjue School, which has far-reaching influence. Liu Ansheng, a high-ranking director in the Song Dynasty, wrote the immortal scriptures of Wenchang Dadong in Baoping Mountain, Pengxi. Wei Qi, a scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, annotated Wenchang Dadong Fairy Classic in Penglai Mountain, Pengxi County. Due to the performance of "Dadong Jing Xian", Dongjing music, which is well-known at home and abroad, has been produced, and Pengxi has become a veritable birthplace of Dongjing music.

The famous temples are: guangde temple, the first Buddhist forest in Xilai, was knighted in Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties 1 1 times, and once led more than 300 mountains in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. The scale of the building complex is the first in Sichuan, and the building age is the third in Sichuan. The Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty is the only one in the province. Song Pagoda and Song Monument are rare cultural relics, and Jade Buddha is praised as a rare treasure by Guo Moruo. You Ke Zen Master, the founder of this mountain, was knighted by the imperial court many times, and he is very famous in both the government and the public. Lingquan Temple was built in Sui Dynasty, which is the crown of twelve scenic spots in Suining, with Guanyin Dojo in the west. Famous people such as Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Yang Shen, Zhang Peng, Zhang Chuanshan and Lin Zexu all wrote poems. Jin Huashan, Gao Feng and Baofan Temple are also famous.