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The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal and requirements of building a "socialist harmonious society", and placed it in a prominent position alongside economic construction, political construction and cultural construction. The political background and objective situation of building a harmonious socialist society provide good development opportunities for the work of all walks of life and departments, and at the same time put forward new and higher requirements for the work of all departments, that is, to make greater contributions to building a "harmonious socialist society" on the basis of finding their own positioning.
First of all, building a harmonious socialist society requires that the prison system must take improving the quality of criminal reform as its central task.
In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, the social orientation of prison work is to further improve the confession rate and reform rate of criminals on the basis of meeting the basic needs of society, so that criminals can be transformed from "unqualified" products of society into "qualified" products of society, so that they will no longer harm society and people after they are released from prison, thus reducing the recidivism rate (of course, the factors of recidivism are complicated, which does not mean that all recidivism are attributed to the low quality of criminal reform and the failure of prison work). By constantly improving the quality of criminal reform, the prison system enables criminals to return to and integrate into society smoothly, become self-reliant and law-abiding citizens, add harmonious factors to society, and contribute to building a harmonious socialist society. Otherwise, if these criminals have not been truly and effectively reformed and their anti-social consciousness has not been eliminated, they will still commit illegal and criminal acts after returning to society, which shows that the prison system not only adds harmonious factors to society, but also increases disharmony factors. Therefore, under the new situation of building a harmonious society, under the conditions of relatively sound prison infrastructure and perfect technical equipment, we should strive to "reform" criminals on the basis of "receiving, managing and not running". The objective situation of building a harmonious socialist society requires that the prison system must put improving the quality of criminal reform in the central position, and only reform criminals well; Only when they return to society can the prison authorities turn the negative factors that affect social harmony into positive factors.
Two, building a "harmonious relationship of reform" is the basic premise to improve the quality of criminal reform under the new situation.
The objective law of the development of prison work shows that the basic contradiction in the process of reforming criminals is the contradiction between police officers and criminals, and all law enforcement and management behaviors in prisons need to be realized through the reform implemented by police officers and the acceptance of criminals. In this pair of basic contradictions, the police, as the "executive subject", has a very obvious dominant position and is the main aspect of the contradiction; As the "subject of serving a sentence", criminals need to be reformed by the police through serving their sentences, which is the secondary aspect of the contradiction. Judging from the specific reform work, many problems in prison work are often caused by police officers not handling this contradiction well. On the one hand, influenced by the traditional concept of execution, police officers often have the mentality of "bullying the weak and fearing the hard" in the process of reforming criminals, which is easy to show an indifferent and blunt attitude, resulting in poor reform effect; On the other hand, with the continuous improvement of social civilization, criminals' awareness of safeguarding rights and self-awareness has been improved, which is conducive to better safeguarding social fairness and justice, but it has also brought some adverse effects. A prominent factor is that criminals only demand the realization of their rights without fulfilling their reform obligations, and anti-reform behavior is becoming increasingly prominent. This shows that with the change of social situation, it is more difficult to reform criminals, and the standard of improving the quality of criminal reform has improved. It is necessary for police officers to better handle the relationship between the police and the people and improve their ability to reform more quickly. However, under the influence of many factors, some police officers cannot correctly handle the relationship with criminals in the process of law enforcement, which often intensifies the contradiction between reform and being reformed, hinders the reform work, and puts all the work in a passive and unfavorable situation. As a result, some policemen sometimes feel helpless, and there are three noes in their daily law enforcement work, such as "unable to manage", "unwilling to manage" and "dare not manage", and even the phenomenon of "inaction" in which some policemen hide something, do one more thing and fail to perform their duties.
From this point of view, the relationship between police work and criminal reform in prison work is a fundamental problem. To promote the innovative development of prison work, we must renew our concepts, abandon the traditional concept of execution, and build a "harmonious transformation relationship" between police work and criminal reform in accordance with the requirements of building a harmonious socialist society.
1. Construct the basic meaning of "harmonious transformation relationship".
"Harmony" has a strong color of China's excellent traditional culture. The so-called "harmony", according to the interpretation of relevant literature, means harmony and coordination, that is, the coordination between various things should reach a symmetrical and appropriate level. Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing in harmony". In a "harmonious" society, various social resources should be appropriate and play their due role. "Harmony" does not deny the existence of contradictions, but requires people to correctly handle contradictions and realize the unity of opposites between various things in the process of dealing with contradictions.
Prison is an important part of state power. In the process of building a harmonious socialist society, in order to realize the basic needs of society and complete the fundamental task of reforming people, prisons also need to establish a harmonious relationship between police work and criminal reform. Only in this way can the prison realize its fundamental function and meet the needs of building a harmonious socialist society. In the reconstruction relationship between building a harmonious socialist society and building a harmonious prison, we also acknowledge the existence of contradictory relations, and admit that all kinds of contradictions reach harmony in the process of unity of opposites, so that all kinds of things can get the driving force of development by relying on the law of contradictory movement. According to the regularity of this contradictory movement, it is necessary to establish a harmonious relationship between police work and reforming criminals. Generally speaking, the basic connotation of building a harmonious transformation relationship in prisons mainly includes the following three aspects:
(1) Harmony is based on their respective legal status. Their legal status is very clear. Prison police are law enforcers, and their job is to execute punishment. Criminals are prisoners, and criminals achieve the goal of reform by serving their sentences. Resolutely safeguarding this legal status is the fundamental basis for establishing a harmonious transformation relationship and cannot be shaken.
(2) The contradiction between them should be unified. In other words, the contradiction between police and criminals should be unified in "reforming criminals". The purpose of police reforming criminals is to make them reform well, and the purpose of criminals accepting reform is to make them reform well. At the same time, the "harmonious transformation relationship" should reach a unified state in the following aspects: the unity of police law enforcement and criminals' law-abiding, the unity of police execution and criminals' imprisonment, and the unity of police management and criminals' management. More importantly, it is necessary to unify the maintenance of legal justice with the maintenance of criminals' legitimate rights and interests, and pay attention to safeguarding criminals' legitimate rights and interests in the process of punishing and reforming criminals in order to pursue a good law enforcement result and transform criminals into law-abiding citizens.
(3) This harmonious relationship mainly refers to the harmonious relationship between police work and criminal reform. To establish a harmonious reform relationship, for police officers, it is necessary to carry out just, fair and civilized law enforcement in accordance with the modern concept of execution and the need to complete the fundamental tasks of prisons; For criminals, we should abide by the law, actively accept reform, put forward legitimate reform needs, serve their sentences in a civilized manner according to law, and maintain a harmonious reform order through civilized prison behavior. This relationship is a two-way benign interactive relationship, which is interactive. The purpose is to achieve harmony between the work of police officers and the reform of criminals. It is not the kind of relationship in which the police indoctrinate criminals unilaterally, nor is it the kind of relationship in which criminals unilaterally or even unreasonably put forward demands and conditions to the police. Nor can we simply attribute the establishment of harmonious transformation relationship to the interpersonal relationship between police and criminals. Don't leave a misunderstanding that vulgarizes "harmony", and don't erase or confuse the boundaries between the two. Harmony is not a "compromise", let alone a vulgar interpersonal relationship. Police officers should not dilute their identity consciousness and confuse the relationship with criminals just because they want to build a "harmonious relationship", which leads to unclear boundaries and even collusion, deviating from the spiritual essence of "harmonious relationship" and the consequences will be unimaginable. At the same time, prisons should also do a good job in educating criminals, so that they can understand that building a "harmonious reform relationship" has put forward higher requirements for their prison behavior, and they should serve their sentences in a civilized manner according to law, so as to prevent them from using this as an excuse to put forward unreasonable demands to police officers to resist reform.
Generally speaking, the so-called "harmonious reform relationship" refers to all kinds of organic relations between police officers and criminals in the process of executing criminal punishment, which is the interaction formed by police officers in the process of strictly managing and scientifically reforming criminals according to law.
2. Why should the prison system build a "harmonious transformation relationship"?
(1) This is the requirement of building a harmonious socialist society for prison work. Building a harmonious socialist society is a great project of the times, which needs the comprehensive role of all fronts, industries and forces to meet various requirements for achieving this goal. When dealing with all kinds of relations, a harmonious socialist society requires taking fairness and justice as the fundamental yardstick, taking various measures to eliminate the disharmonious factors existing in society and striving to promote the harmony between people and things. In the process of reforming criminals, the police should also meet the basic requirements of a harmonious society, regard fairness and justice as the fundamental principle to deal with the relationship between police work and criminal reform, and strive to promote the harmony between police work and criminal reform. As the public administrative department of society, the basic function of prison work is to eliminate social disharmony factors and increase social harmony factors. Only by maintaining a harmonious relationship between police officers and criminals in their work can we mobilize the enthusiasm of criminals to participate in reform and change passive reform into active reform, which will easily transform criminals into law-abiding citizens, and at the same time add harmonious factors to society and lay the foundation for prisons to realize their fundamental functions.
(2) This is the requirement for prison work to continuously improve the quality of prisoners' reform. Many times, when we mention that the education effect of criminals is not ideal and the quality of reform is not high, we naturally think that this is caused by the lack of targeted education. However, we often ignore that the poor educational effect is also related to our failure to handle the relationship between the police and the people and to adopt the correct methods. The same transformation content, carried out in a harmonious relationship, is easy to be recognized; If it is carried out in a disharmonious or even hostile relationship, it is easy to be rejected. The most basic relationship between police and criminals is the relationship between reform and being reformed. Long-term opposition can easily lead to intensification of contradictions and conflict to some extent. "Harmonious transformation relationship" is conducive to the police to correctly handle this contradiction and conflict. The relevant research of contemporary philosophy clearly points out that the key to establishing a "harmonious" relationship is not whether there are contradictions or the size of contradictions, but whether contradictions can be found in time and handled correctly and properly. Once the contradiction between reform and being reformed is correctly handled and harmonious interaction occurs, criminals will be willing to accept various reform requirements put forward by police officers, constantly enhance their enthusiasm for self-reform and improve the effect and quality of reform. If there is no harmonious relationship between the work of the police and the reform of criminals, the police still maintain their supreme and aggressive position towards criminals in a traditional way, and still maintain the relationship of repression and repression, it is easy for criminals to resist the police, which is not conducive to the settlement of contradictions and harmonious interaction, the educational effect will not be ideal, and the quality of criminal reform will not be improved.
(3) This is the requirement of the scientific principle of reforming criminals for modern prison work. It is an indisputable fact that the main body of prison management is the people's police, and it is also the sacred duty entrusted to us by the prison law. However, jurisprudence clearly shows that criminals are also one of the subjects of prison legal relations, not passive and passive objects, but the subjects of education and reform. However, in the process of criminals' confession and education reform, the subjective status of criminals themselves is usually not paid enough attention. You can say that; From the point of view of penalty execution, prison police are the "subject of execution"; From the perspective of educational reform, criminals are "the subject of serving sentences". Philosophical principles show that subject and object are relative, and the transformed subject and object interact with each other. Furthermore, under the guidance and guidance of the police, criminals still have to rely on themselves to serve their sentences, and criminals also need to complete their education and reform, especially their self-reform. If criminals do not have human subjectivity, it is obviously not conducive to their behavior of serving sentences and self-reform, nor can they be well reformed. As the police and criminals are two subjects with independent personalities, maintaining a harmonious relationship between the police and criminals in their work is completely in line with the judgment of Marxist philosophy on human subjectivity. The principle of pedagogy also shows that only when the police maintain an interactive relationship with criminals can the subjectivity of criminals be realized under the leading role of the police. That is to say, only after criminals have the consciousness of participating in educational reform and the internal demand of self-reform, will criminals take the initiative to assimilate and conform to the requirements of police officers. If the police do not establish a "harmonious reform relationship" with criminals in their work, it is impossible to cultivate the sense of participation of criminals and maintain the interactive relationship between them.
3. How to build a "harmonious transformation relationship".
(1) Respect the criminal's personality right. Generally speaking, there is a kind of knowledge about the basic attributes of criminals: criminals are people, criminals are people who have committed crimes, and criminals will not lose their due personal dignity because of criminal investigation, that is, people often say that criminals have "duality." In the sense of criminal law, the criminal's personality has certain defects, because his "criminal personality" leads him to commit illegal acts, but in terms of natural attributes, the criminal's personality is no different from that of normal people. If we don't respect criminals' personality, we can't start their motivation to reform, and we can't make them "turn over a new leaf". Improving the quality of reform and cultivating law-abiding citizens will become castles in the air. Generally speaking, the current situation of beating, scolding and corporal punishment against criminals is obviously reduced, but to a certain extent, another way of infringement has emerged, that is, secretly infringing on rights through cold violence, leaving criminals speechless. The main manifestations are: treating criminals through cold face, contemptuous eyes, sarcastic tone, sarcastic voice, sharp words and other ways that are difficult to define clearly, which is actually a more harmful infringement way and infringes on the "personality right" of criminals. Among all the legitimate rights and interests of criminals, "personality right" is the most basic one. Ironic intonation and acerbic words hurt the self-esteem of criminals, easily leaving a long-term shadow on their minds, which is not conducive to the reform of criminals after serving their sentences, nor to maintaining their normal mentality after returning to society. Its destructive power is definitely not under corporal punishment. In this atmosphere, it is impossible to establish a harmonious transformation relationship. Therefore, prison police officers need to solve the problem of criminals' awareness of rights protection from the depths of their minds and pay attention to safeguarding criminals' legitimate rights and interests anytime and anywhere. Otherwise, one way or another will violate the legitimate rights and interests of criminals, and individuals will also beat and scold and punish criminals.
(2) Building a "harmonious transformation relationship" on the basis of strict management according to law. Strict management according to law is the premise for prison police to reform criminals at any time. Building a "harmonious reform relationship" is not to give up strict management, but to ask the police to give up the majesty of police law enforcement and confuse the boundaries between the two. At any time, the relationship between police and criminals is a contradiction between reform and being reformed. When the contradiction develops to a certain stage, it may intensify. This is the basic principle of dealing with the relationship between police and criminals. If the boundary between the two is confused, the contradictory relationship between reform and transformation is confused, and the status of subject and object in the process of police law enforcement is reversed, it will not meet the basic requirements of "harmonious society" that all kinds of social resources should be "appropriate", and it will be more serious "disharmony" and more harmful to the prison cause. In the process of reforming criminals, it is a strategy and means for the police to build a harmonious interpersonal relationship. The real purpose is to enable police officers to correctly handle the contradictory relationship with criminals and avoid the intensification of contradictions, thus creating a harmonious atmosphere for criminals to feel at ease and reform.
(3) In the process of reforming criminals, it should be legal and reasonable. Legality requires the police to exercise administrative power and educational power over criminals within the framework permitted by law, so as to be strict and fair; "Rationality" requires police officers to reform criminals according to the basic requirements of building socialist political civilization, so as to achieve civilization and harmony. It is necessary to make it clear that the police can handle the relationship with criminals well in their work. On the premise that the police play a leading role, they can use some normal and civilized communication principles to avoid showing a hard and indifferent attitude. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of criminals is not to give them hard alms, nor to infringe on their legitimate rights and interests because they are in a weak position; Strict management of criminals is not to show criminals a "bullying mentality" and an indifferent attitude; Educating and reforming criminals is not simply preaching, let alone instilling ideas in criminals. In order to be legal and reasonable in the process of establishing a harmonious reform relationship, criminals should be reformed with "three essentials" and "three noes": "three essentials" means to be good at diverting criminals' bad emotions, try their best to explain the truth of reform to criminals and continuously improve the reform effect; The "three noes" means not to turn the reform work into a means to suppress the legitimate needs of criminals, not to let criminals run amok, and not to stimulate criminals to overreact.
Third, the main measures to improve the quality of criminal reform under the historical situation of building a "socialist harmonious society"
1. Improve and operate the long-term working mechanism to maintain safety and stability, and ensure the safety, stability and harmony of prisons.
Supervision and safety is always the lifeline of prison work, the primary function of prison organs, the endless theme of prison work, the basic condition to ensure the progress of work, the absolute premise to improve the quality of criminal reform, and the primary factor to ensure social harmony, which cannot be taken lightly at any time. To do a good job in the central work of "reforming people", we must continue to safeguard and strengthen the security and stability of prisons. For prison work, the safety of supervision is always the first, because it is the basis for doing other work well. Without the security and stability of the prison, nothing else can be discussed. We should not relax supervision and safety just because improving the quality of criminal reform is the central task and the overall goal of our work.
Under the condition of building a "socialist harmonious society", strengthening and consolidating supervision safety can not simply stop at preventing death, nor simply stop at relying on mountains to meet the sea, but rely on perfecting and operating a long-term working mechanism to maintain safety and stability. There are two meanings here: perfection and operation. If we only emphasize perfection, blindly talk on paper and not make use of it, it will not play a practical role in maintaining security and stability. This mechanism should include at least seven aspects: First, the safety education mechanism. Through regular and normative publicity and education activities, the majority of police officers will be prepared for danger in times of peace and firmly establish their awareness of capital, safety, responsibility and hardship. The second is the safety responsibility mechanism. Establish a strict and accurate safety responsibility system network covering all employees, and realize a safe work pattern with clear responsibilities and corresponding responsibilities and rights. The third is to check the assessment mechanism. Standardize, systematize and make scientific the safety inspection activities of different subjects and in different ways, so as to ensure that all safety precautions are implemented. At the same time, scientific assessment is carried out, rewarding the excellent and punishing the poor, and the enthusiasm of personnel and departments is fully mobilized. The fourth is the dynamic working mechanism of prisons. Strengthen and improve the dynamic analysis of prison situation, make it more scientific and standardized, ensure timely, accurate and comprehensive grasp of prisoners' ideological and behavioral trends, and timely prevent and deal with all kinds of violations of law and discipline. The fifth is the prison investigation mechanism. The sixth is the information analysis mechanism. Seventh, the emergency handling mechanism. Through improvement and operation, we can consolidate and strengthen the safety and stability work. This is the premise and foundation of realizing "reform-oriented, comprehensively improving the quality of criminal reform". Without this foundation, there will be frequent accidents in prisons, and it will be impossible to focus on improving the quality of reform, let alone creating a harmonious atmosphere for reform.
Relying on perfecting and operating a long-term working mechanism to maintain safety and stability, ensuring prison safety is more secure, more stable, more reliable and more sustainable than relying on guarding against death and meeting the sea. Compared with relying on experience, it is more advanced and preventive. The long-term mechanism can enable police officers to be aware of the enemy's actions and I will move first, so as to achieve the goal of pre-emptive.
2. Take the construction of "scientific crime classification system" as an important basic work.
Scientific classification of criminals is the basic condition to improve the quality and effect of reform. An extremely important law of educating and reforming criminals is that all work should be carried out closely around improving the reform effect of criminals. In order to improve the reform effect of criminals and maximize the reform effect, we must first solve the pertinence and effectiveness of educating and reforming criminals. This requires us to have a scientific understanding of criminals, a basic analysis of criminals and a scientific classification of criminals. Establishing the scientific classification system of criminals is the premise and foundation to realize the separation of supervision, detention and education, carry out targeted education and demand education, and improve the effect and quality of educational reform. Only by scientifically classifying criminals can we scientifically and comprehensively build characteristic prisons and characteristic reform functional areas, integrate the functions of various reform methods in the characteristic reform functional areas, carry out targeted reform and demand education for criminals, maximize the reform effect and improve the reform quality of criminals.
Scientific classification of criminals is also the basic requirement for the construction of "harmonious reform relationship" in supervision and reform work. Only after scientifically classifying criminals can the police reform criminals in a targeted way, fully mobilize the subjective initiative of criminals to actively accept reform, realize the benign interaction between the police and criminals, and let criminals accept reform in a harmonious reform atmosphere.
Innovating police work mode and reforming criminals.
On the one hand, innovate the current working mode and carry out work according to scientific laws. Building a harmonious society puts forward higher requirements for the prison cause, which increases the difficulty of reforming criminals, invisibly increases the workload of prison police officers and increases the workload. However, the working mode of prison police basically follows the old road formed in decades, which is far from the requirements of building a harmonious society. It is difficult to guarantee the quality of prison work if some existing working modes are not reformed. It is necessary to change those old ideas and further establish modern implementation concepts; It is necessary to change the habit of doing things by experience and relying on personal authority to promote work, and improve the quality of work in accordance with the objective laws of prison work; It is necessary to change the way of relying mainly on manpower to carry out work, and establish a working mode combining civil air defense, physical defense and technical defense as soon as possible.
On the other hand, it is necessary to innovate the reform model of criminals and create a serious, lively and energetic reform order. Although the existing regulatory reform work can not be simply summarized as single form and rigid content, it does have problems of backward concept, outdated content and few methods. Prison authorities should strive to change this rigid, dull and single atmosphere of reform and create a "serious, lively, tense and orderly" reform order. At present, the worldwide wave of educational reform has swept through every corner of school life. As an educational place, schools have such a trend of reform: transforming schools that impart knowledge into schools that cultivate rich lives. Then, as a special educational place, prisons should also pay attention to drawing inspiration from this change. Don't just use prison as a place for detention and education. It is necessary to build prisons into special schools that are conducive to prisoners serving their sentences and enriching their lives, and create a good, positive and healthy atmosphere for prisoners' reform. To truly create a serious, dynamic, vivid and orderly transformation order, we must innovate the concepts, models and methods that the current transformation work adheres to and earnestly follow the objective laws of educational transformation work. This requires the prison police to take criminals as the main body in the process of reforming criminals, and the police should play a leading role in it; Adhere to the heuristic transformation method to prevent simple indoctrination; We should try our best to teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Prison should realize "three changes" in the ways and means of reforming criminals: from single indoctrination education to interactive education; Change from extensive popular teaching to personalized teaching; From blunt preaching to induced education.
5. Coordinate the functions of the three conversion methods. Actively explore the coordination mechanism of the three means of reform, correctly handle the relationship between the three means of reform in the process of reforming criminals, pay attention to the unity of form and content, give full play to the role of the three means of reform in criminal reform activities, and study how to implement different educational contents in different educational means, especially give full play to the role of labor means, integrate criminal reform into the process of productive labor, and further realize "reeducation through labor". We should constantly take measures to enrich the means of labor reform, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of criminals, educate and reform criminals in the process of labor, and constantly improve the quality of criminal reform. Whether it is "reeducation through labor" can be measured by "four advantages": whether it is conducive to correcting criminals' bad habits, changing criminals' bad behavior habits, and cultivating criminals' concept of obeying the law and learning labor skills.
6. Improve the transformation ability of police officers; Establish an expert police force.
"If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first", and the human factor is the first. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once profoundly pointed out that "the people are the key to China's success". Whether we can really improve the quality of criminal reform depends on building an expert police team with reliable politics, proficient business, strict discipline and fair law enforcement. This is the fundamental way to provide intellectual support for improving the quality of criminal reform. The standard of "expert" police officers should be "one expert and many abilities" on the basis of compound talents, and the urgent problems in prison work can be solved through "expert" police officers. To build such an expert police team, we must start with improving the police's ability to reform criminals.
The so-called "police reform ability" means that the police need to have high comprehensive qualities such as control, education, management, organization, coordination and correction in the process of performing their duties of reforming criminals in accordance with national laws. Judging from the fundamental goal of prison work, "the police's ability to reform" is also the comprehensive quality that the police need in the process of transforming criminals from an "unqualified" product into law-abiding citizens. The "police's ability to reform" is mainly reflected in three aspects: the ability to master and control the whole process of serving a sentence, the ability to educate criminals and the ability to organize and manage criminals. The police's ability to reform includes not only the ability to organize, coordinate and respond to general social affairs, but also the professional ability to educate, manage and reform criminals for supervision and reform. Generally speaking, the police officers' ability to reform can be summarized as eight aspects: the ability to master and control the whole process of serving a sentence, the ability to educate criminals, the ability to organize and manage criminals, the ability to investigate in prison, the ability to give psychological counseling and correction to criminals, the ability to deal with emergencies, the ability to use words and the ability to communicate with people.
In order to improve the transformation ability of police officers, it is especially necessary to take the following three measures: First, strengthen the cultivation and training of talents. According to the requirements of police training planning, reasonably arrange targeted training programs. On the basis of doing a good job in universal education, we should focus on key training, take those backbone police officers with strong political integrity, solid theoretical foundation, outstanding professionalism and strong sense of innovation as the focus of training and exercise, and strive to train them into "expert" police officers. It is necessary to open up training channels and establish a training network that combines up and down and complements both inside and outside. The second is to do a good job in counseling young police officers and improve their transformation ability. In recent years, the prison system has introduced many college graduates. These new forces have keen thinking, rich knowledge and pioneering spirit. However, in the process of hand-to-hand combat with criminals with strong anti-reform experience, there are not many ways to solve the problem, and the ability to control the situation is not strong, which is easy to produce boredom, fear of difficulties and impatience. Prison authorities must actively create conditions and strive to improve the political quality and reform ability of young police officers. While pushing young police officers to the front line of work, we should hand over the task of mentoring to old comrades, so that they can impart their dedication and rich reform experience to young comrades as soon as possible. Third, efforts should be made to improve the ability of police officers to psychologically correct criminals. Generally speaking, among the eight kinds of reform abilities, the ability of prison police to psychologically correct criminals is particularly lagging behind, which is manifested in the lack of professional knowledge and clinical practice experience, and it is difficult to successfully complete the psychological diagnosis and correction work with high professional requirements. Prison authorities should plan to train and improve police officers with professional foundations such as psychology, medicine and education, let them settle in the front line of supervision through the backbone precipitation mechanism, engage in psychological clinical diagnosis and correction activities of criminals, and sum up relevant work experience in time; We should also actively create conditions, invite relevant social psychologists to visit the front line of prison reform, and conduct psychological clinical correction education and training for police officers.