We will introduce "the dish of Polygonum hydropiper" to you in detail from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Zhou Zheng Jiao Zhi" Click here to view the details of "Zhou Zheng Jiao Zhi"
Zheng Wugong and Zhuang Gong are aristocrats in Wang Ping. Two kings, Guo Yu,
Zheng Bo resented the king. Wang Yue:
"Nothing." Therefore, Zhou Zheng made a promise.
Prince Fox is a quality to Zheng, and Zheng Gongzi is a quality to Zhou.
When the king collapsed, the Zhou people were abolished.
In April, Zheng offered a sacrifice to the coach to warm the wheat.
In autumn, take away a week's grain.
Zhou Zheng made bad friends. The gentleman said:
"Believe it or not, quality is useless.
Do it with forgiveness, be polite,
Although there is no mass, who can tell?
If you have a clear letter, streams and swamp hair,
_ _ _ algae tray, basket _ _ kettle,
Dirty water can be recommended to ghosts and gods.
You can be ashamed of the prince, but a gentleman has the trust of two countries.
Be polite, but how to use quality?
Wind includes picking flies and picking _, elegance includes walking reeds and thinking.
Zhao Zhongxin also.
Second, the evaluation
The first two paragraphs of this article only use a few words, revealing the subtle relationship between the Zhou royal family and the vassal state Zheng in the early Spring and Autumn Period. In order to prevent monopolization of state affairs, the declining Zhou royal family wanted to give power to another monarch named Ji, so as to keep the balance of power. However, Zheng Zhuanggong refused to buy Zhou Pingwang's account, and expressed dissatisfaction with the action to be taken by Zhou Pingwang. It is particularly interesting that, in order to reach a compromise, Zhou Pingwang, as the son of heaven, and Zheng Zhuanggong, as the monarch of the vassal states, actually adopted the diplomatic means commonly used among the vassal states after the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, exchanging protons. So, has this diplomatic approach worked? The narrative in the second paragraph denies this move historically. Historical dialectics eloquently proves that the fundamental reason for Zhou and Zheng's "making friends" is the inevitable result of contradictions and conflicts in the redistribution of interests and power. In other words, the ultimate principle that determines the relationship between Zhou and Zheng is the redistribution of interests and rights. Although due to historical limitations, it is impossible for the author of Zuo Zhuan to reveal the historical essence of Zhou and Zheng from "making friends" because the author "speaks with facts", we can still see the general trend and trend of historical development in this era. And "speaking with facts" is also the biggest feature of this article. As for this article, it is only the author's good wish to use more words to illustrate the importance of honesty, because it is difficult to see the things of "courtesy" and "reciprocity" in various vassal States after the history entered the Spring and Autumn Period of "ritual collapse and bad music". Nevertheless, in the process of establishing new social norms, moral norms and behavioral norms today, the principle of good faith should be inherited and carried forward.
Third, Zuo Qiuming's other poems
Controversy, Uncle Jian cried for the teacher, the candle was defeated by Teacher Qin, and Zheng Boke was sworn to death in Yan/Duoxing. Four. translate
Zheng Wugong and Zhuang Gong are aristocrats in Wang Ping. Wang Er, Zheng Bo hates Wang. The king said, "Nothing." Therefore, Zhou Zheng made a promise. Prince Fox is a quality to Zheng, and Zheng Gongzi is a quality to Zhou.
Zheng Wugong and Zheng Zhuanggong are officials of Zhou Pingwang. (Zhou Pingwang) delegated power to Guo Gong, and Zheng Zhuanggong resented Zhou Pingwang. Zhou Pingwang said: "Nothing (biased towards Guo Gong)." So Zhou Wang and Zheng exchanged hostages (to prove mutual trust): (Zhou Pingwang)' s son Fox was taken hostage in Zheng, and his son was suddenly taken hostage in the Zhou royal family.
When the king collapsed, the Zhou people were abolished. In April, Zheng offered a sacrifice to the coach to warm the wheat. In autumn, take away a week's grain. Zhou Zheng made bad friends.
After Zhou Pingwang's death, the Zhou royal family prepared to put Guo Gong in power. In April, Zheng's foot-sacrificing army was harvesting wheat. In autumn, rice has been harvested for several weeks. Zhou and Zheng hate each other.
The gentleman said, "Faith is not true, but quality is useless. If you walk with forgiveness, you should be polite. Although there is no quality, who can do it? If there is a clear letter, a stream and marsh, a dish of algae, a pot of baskets, and the scale of water, you can recommend ghosts and gods and shame princes. What's more, a gentleman can make the trust between the two countries and act with courtesy, but how can he use quality? " "Wind" includes "picking" and "picking _", and "elegance" includes "walking the reed" and "thinking", which Zhao Zhongxin believes in. "
The gentleman said, "Credit is not from the heart, and it is useless to agree on pledge. Act openly, understand each other and be bound by morality. Even without a mortgage, who can alienate them? If there is sincere credit, dishes like duckweed and fern algae in the mountain stream can be sacrificed to ghosts and gods with water from low-lying ditches and given to princes as food, not to mention that a gentleman needs hostages to conclude a Covenant between the two countries and act according to the ceremony. In the national style, there are poems of Picking and Picking _, and in the elegance, there are poems of Walking Reed and Thinking, all of which are loyal. "
Verb (abbreviation of verb) notes
Celebrity: Consul of Zhou Dynasty.
Er Guo Yu: Er Xin, it means "biased" here. This means leaving some of his political power to Guo. Guo refers to Duke Guo, an aristocratic official of the Zhou royal family. [3]& amp； Nbsp, this is the monarch of Zheng's vassal state.
Vow: exchange hostages.
Prince Fox: Ji Hu is the second son and the younger brother of Ji Xie's father. He was called "Prince Fox" in history. After the death of his eldest brother "Prince Xie Fu", he was made a prince.
Suddenly, the son: Prince Zheng Zhuanggong, and later acceded to the throne as Zhao Gong.
Wang Beng: Zhou Pingwang passed away. Collapse, the monarchy said that the emperor was dead.
Give it to me.
Sacrifice foot: that is, sacrifice the husband of Zhong. Xiaoguowen in Zhou Dynasty is located in the south of Wenxian County, Henan Province.
Chengzhou: Zhoudi, in the east of Luoyang City, Henan Province.
English: Like "longing", the heart.
Shu Ming: Mutual understanding.
Want: constraints.
Between: alienation.
Ming Xin: Get to know each other and be honest with each other.
Swamp _: Swamp, pond. _, a small continent in the water.
_: Aquatic plants, namely duckweed. Artemisia argyi, Artemisia argyi. Yunzao, an aggregated algae. Vegetables, wild vegetables. Bamboo containers are square like baskets and round like junan. _ Kettle, all cookware, there is enough for _, not enough for kettle.
Huang: stagnant pool. Pollution, water accumulation. Flowing, water on the road.
Suggestion: Enjoy the sacrifice, sacrifice.
Shame: the same as "shame", piety.
"Picking wild moths" and "Picking _": both are the titles of "Zhao Nan Poems", which describe women picking wild vegetables for sacrifice.
Walking on reeds and thinking: both are the titles of poetry and elegance. The former is about Zhou ancestors enjoying their kindness and praising their loyalty. The latter wrote to draw water for the banquet.
Zhao: Xiu.
Poetry of the same dynasty
The Song Dynasty adopted Wei, the first month of the Spring King, the Song people made peace with the Chu people, established miscellaneous employment, destroyed xia yang and Zheng Boke in the Jin Dynasty, served as a cook for Zeng Shen, and Naoko was suspicious of his neighbors, collided with others, and was lax.
Click here to see more details about Zhou Zheng's oath.