What are the requirements for other provinces to take an examination of the performance department of Sichuan Normal University Film and Television College?
Image and temperament are the main factors in choosing actors, but they are not the only decisive factors. To become a professional film actor in the future, you have to pass all kinds of exams to see if the applicant has the minimum external and internal conditions. In other words, it is often said that you have the qualities of an actor. \x0d\ External conditions refer to physical conditions including appearance. There are no physical defects in the five senses and limbs. The characters created by movie actors should be conveyed to the audience through the screen. They rely on the behavior and body movements of the characters to reflect the development of the plot and reveal the mental outlook of the characters. So we often say that form is the cornerstone of performing arts. \x0d\ In order for the teacher to better see the examinee's body length, limb proportion, shoulder width and hip bone proportion, and to show the expressive force of body lines, the examinee is required to wear tight-fitting or underwear during physical examination. Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room in makeup during the second interview. During the \x0d\, candidates should perform a dance, martial arts, gymnastics, etc. prepared in advance. In the physical examination, the teacher will examine the beauty of the candidate's body and the coordination of movements, the candidate's muscle control ability and body flexibility, the expressive force of the candidate's movements and the plasticity of the body. \x0d\ Aerobics teachers often improvise some aerobics movements during the final comprehensive examination to examine the physical quality and dynamic state of candidates. Examples are as follows: \x0d\ 1. Walk, run or jump to music. It is also required to change the speed and rhythm of your own travel with the change of music rhythm. \x0d\ 2。 General modeling practice: listen to the high-five sequence, clap your hands to make a shape at a time, and then change your posture immediately after hearing the applause ... react quickly and do not do this. Modeling gestures cannot be repeated or approximate. \x0d\ 3。 Imagination modeling exercise: for example, listen to the password while walking, and immediately stop to simulate an animal in the "zoo". Needless to say, it is clear at a glance. Tell us what animal it is by its shape. \x0d\ 4。 Imitation exercise: the teacher does single or combined movements such as upper limbs, lower limbs, head and waist, and the candidates should imitate them immediately. \x0d\ 5。 Special exercise: Teachers improvise questions according to the specific conditions of candidates to examine students' physical quality in a certain aspect. \x0d\ In addition to visible body movements, there are also audible character language and voice. This is an important means to express the inner world of the characters and exchange thoughts and feelings. As an audio-visual art, the visual image created by actors must be highly unified with the sound image, so that the role can be lifelike and the artistic image can be perfect and moving. \x0d\ First of all, an actor must speak Mandarin well. This refers to Putonghua with Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect and typical vernacular works as the grammatical norm. China has eight dialect areas: Northern Dialect, Wu Dialect, Hunan Dialect, Gan Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Northern Fujian Dialect, Southern Fujian Dialect and Cantonese. If candidates can only speak their hometown dialect that they can only understand, and it is extremely difficult to correct it into Mandarin, it is difficult to be a film actor. Performing by yourself and being dubbed by others will damage the artistic appeal of the role. This creative method is not enough for training. \x0d\ The initial test of Chinese exam is to understand the examinee's voice, the standardization and clarity of language, the understanding of the ideological content of the work, the situation of the work and the expressive force of the characters by reading a poem, a short article, a novel, a drama or a monologue prepared by the examinee in advance. It is required to recite, and it is absolutely not allowed to follow. \x0d\ Movie dialogue is not equal to life language, and it is also different from drama lines. Because of the role of the "microphone" and the amplifier, his voice image and the character's mood are revealed. Don't shout when reciting, don't be emotional, and oppose all affectation and hypocrisy. Starting from the specified situations and characters, life, nature and touching are the languages needed for film performances. \x0d\ In addition to self-prepared recitation, the teacher may also try some test contents for the candidates' language and pronunciation problems, and improvise questions on the spot to inspect the candidates. \x0d\ 1。 Pronunciation exercise: Some candidates do not distinguish Z, C, sT zh, ch and sh, or I and N, or their pronunciation is unclear. The teacher gives a related exercise, or a short essay, or a tongue twister on the spot, so that the candidates can read aloud. \x0d\ 2。 Imitation exercise: some candidates mispronounce words because of dialect habits. As soon as the teacher demonstrates, candidates can hear right and wrong and correct them immediately. And those who can't hear right and wrong and can't change, the wrong habit of reading words is very strong and not desirable. \x0d\ 3。 Impromptu exercise: the teacher gives a short poem, essay, novel, etc. on the spot, and the examinee prepares a little and recites it immediately to examine the examinee's real ability in all aspects. \x0d\ 4, strong and weak voice practice: The movie lines should be vivid, which does not mean that there is no sound in the voice. The teacher asked the examinee to shout: "Fire-!" Or shout "so-and-so!" Or change the volume: for example, talk to ten people; Speak to a hundred people; Speak to a thousand people and so on. Loud, persistent and penetrating. Or the teacher asks the examinee to speak in a low voice in the distance so that the teacher can hear ... \ x0d \ 5. Special exercises: the teacher gives targeted teacher exercises on the spot according to the specific situation of the candidates to fully understand the candidates. \x0d\ Vocal music examination is to let the examinee sing a prepared song, and understand the examinee's sound quality, intonation, rhythm, musical sense and other states. There are too many supplementary exercises in vocal music grading. Take the following examples: \x0d\ 1. Rhythm practice: the teacher clap his hands to beat the rhythm, and the candidates repeat it immediately, and the rhythm of the points cannot be wrong. For example: | xx | xx | xx | x-| \ x0d \ 2. Solfeggio: The teacher improvised simple phrases, and the candidates immediately solfeggio. \x0d\ 3。 Scale and climbing practice: Candidates practice singing with or without accompaniment according to the key set by the teacher when playing the piano. \x0d\ 4。 Special exercise: the teacher improvises questions according to the specific problems of the candidates to understand the vocal music of the candidates. \x0d\ A candidate with good image temperament (including figure and voice) may not be a good film actor. Performance examination is to discover and examine the most basic internal conditions of candidates' qualities as actors through initial and second examinations, continuous life exercises and impromptu sketches. According to the teacher's proposition, candidates can imagine in a short time and conceive quickly. From the "small works" or "small works of art" of the examinee's structure, we can see the examinee's understanding and attitude towards social life, the examinee's cultural and artistic accomplishment and thinking ability in images, and the examinee's emotional experience accumulation and whether it can be truly reproduced. \x0d\ Taking the performance major is not a script test, but a well-conceived exercise question or sketch, which can provide candidates with a good foundation to show their performance ability. It is important for candidates to sincerely believe what is happening in their fictional situation. When performing, you should act organically according to the logic and order of life. Pay attention to "what happened" during the exam, truly believe in "what happened" and perform with your own feelings. \x0d\ To measure a candidate's quality as an actor, we should look at his understanding of life, imagination, expressiveness, as well as his sense of faith, improvisation and passion during the performance. \x0d\ Here are some examples for candidates to practice: \x0d\ (1) Sensory exercises: hot summer, snow in winter, thirst and injury. Reading at night, I heard the mouse running. \x0d\ (2) Position proposition exercises: train station, movie characters, emergency room, photo studio, park, free market, telephone booth. \x0d\ (3) Prescribed situational exercises: stormy night, reunion, unexpected return, before performance, farewell to parents and going to the front. \x0d\ (4) Prop proposition exercise: (conceiving sketches centering on props) Kettle, red flag, pistol, lantern, a bunch of flowers, telephone and tape recorder. \x0d\ (5) Multi-person proposition exercise: welcome, farewell, search, discovery, misunderstanding, reservation, recognition, reception, shelter from rain, reading list. \x0d\ (6) Exercise when encountering obstacles: collecting specimens, cooking with fire, crossing the river urgently, going to the wrong door, losing contact, and losing invoices. 7) Individual performance exercises: nursing sick babies, visiting in rainy nights, encountering snakes in the wild, going home at midnight, mother's birthday, and discovering the enemy's situation. \x0d\ (8) Two-person communication exercises: obstacles, contact, farewell, nursing, needs and requests. \x0d\ (9) A dialogue exercise: (Practice in pairs) \x0d\ 1, "Is that you?" "It's me." \x0d\ 2。 "I'm telling you—""It's not necessary." \x0d\ (10) Multi-condition comprehensive exercise: \x0d\ 1. Review your lessons in the evening and have an exam tomorrow. My brother fell asleep and suddenly found that there was a review outline missing. It turns out that my brother folded a paper plane. \x0d\ 2。 Send a message to a house and find that the house has been watched by the enemy. You hide files, signal skillfully, and get out of danger safely. \x0d\ 3. Pest control in the wheat field. I was slightly infected by drugs, and finally I came up with a way to complete pest control and spraying. \x0d\ 4。 I came home from a long trip and brought many gifts to my grandmother. Later I found out that my grandmother had passed away. ..... \ x0d \ Life is a kaleidoscope, and the contents and forms of exercises in different situations change endlessly. Especially with the reform and opening up, social life is changing with each passing day. Examiners can improvise various propositions according to the candidates' situation and test the basic situation of the candidates' internal and external qualities. \x0d\ Many candidates are amateurs and beginners who have never participated in film and television shooting practice or received special training, and more candidates are fresh high school graduates. They are warm and simple, and they have no bad habits in performance, which is very commendable. Just follow: \x0d\ 1. Don't make things up in the practice of conceiving sketches, but start from the feelings of life and let sketches have a healthy ideological atmosphere. \x0d\ 2。 You need to show it naturally when you perform. Don't pretend and squeeze your feelings. \x0d\ 3。 Sincerely believe in the imaginary situations and characters in the sketches, expand imagination, actively complete the assigned tasks, and act logically in life. \x0d\ 4。 Oppose all conceptual and stylized performances, and film performances should be oriented towards life. \x0d\ In addition to the above-mentioned professional examinations, the oral and written examinations actually taken by the three students are also included in the professional examinations. \x0d\ oral test: it is to understand the political and ideological level, literary accomplishment, hobbies, thinking ability in images, language generalization ability, as well as the logic of expression and the depth of thinking of candidates. There is no strict and fixed scope for the content of the oral test. Generally, candidates and teachers talk about three or four topics, which is a question-and-answer type. Nothing more than: major events at home and abroad, depending on the degree of attention of candidates to social life; Basic knowledge of literature and art, common sense of film art, personal hobbies, experience and opinions in performing arts, etc. \x0d\ written test: refers to film analysis. During the exam, let the candidates watch a movie or TV series and write a review with a pen on the spot. Candidates are mainly required to understand the theme, the understanding of actors' performances and the ability to express words. According to the general procedure of professional examination in art colleges in China, the examination content of film performance major can be said to have come to an end temporarily after the above rounds. Those who are admitted to the third test can take part in the physical examination. Starting from 1984, all art college candidates, including those majoring in film performance, have to take a unified cultural examination in colleges and universities across the country. In order to improve the cultural quality of film actors and ensure the quality of college entrance examination, it is very necessary to take the unified examination of colleges and universities nationwide and reach the score line before being admitted. \x0d\