Briefly describe the basic course of the development of Tang poetry

1, early Tang dynasty

In terms of writing style, the works of poets in the early Tang Dynasty were magnificent and magnificent, and gradually came out of the narrow palace poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, opening up a new world.

2. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty

With the prosperity of economy and the strength of national power, Tang poetry has reached its peak, with a wide range of themes and numerous schools, and there have been "Frontier Poetry School" and "Pastoral Poetry School".

3. Middle Tang Dynasty

The middle Tang period is divided into the early and late stages. In the early stage, it was in a trough, and in the later stage, it reappeared prosperity.

4. Late Tang Dynasty

The late Tang Dynasty is a time when the sun shines. Famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty were Wen, Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Wei Zhuang. Among them, Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Du Li".

The main genres of Tang poetry are ancient styles (five ancient styles and seven ancient styles), quatrains (five quatrains and seven quatrains) and metrical poems (five laws and seven laws). Six-character poems are often written by poets.

Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote, "See you when Liang Geng goes to Tiaoxi": "The sunset in Qingxi is early and low, and the boat is lonely and melancholy. Birds fly far and near on the flat Ye Yuan, as if they were running with the water. May Baiyun bring my thoughts to friends thousands of miles away, and may the moon bring my sad thoughts to friends with the water. I hate Changsha alone, and the beach is full of grass. " Scenery, lyricism, allusions and even tones are wonderful, which is the best of the six methods.

Six-character rhyme is a special style in China's classical poems. Although it is not the mainstream, from the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, many famous poets have six-character poems handed down. Moreover, the six-character poems in the Tang Dynasty also had an influence on later generations. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Su Shi and others all had six-character poems.

Wang Anshi was a great poet in Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty's Three Hundred Poems, there is his six-character quatrain "On the wall of a palace in West Taiyi (secondary election)": "The willow leaves are indigo, and the lotus flowers are hongxia. Thirty-six spring waters, Baishi wants to see Jiangnan. " Interestingly, Qi Baishi wrote this poem many times when he wrote seal script for people to express his homesickness when he lived in Beijing after leaving Hunan for a long time.

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