What do the three elements in a composition mean?

Key points of narrative knowledge: ① Elements: time, place, people, cause, process, result (of events) ② Person: first (me), second (you), third (him, them) ③ Order: sequential narration, flashback, interspersed ④ Center: expressing the author's thoughts by remembering people, narrating, describing objects and scenes. ⑤ Details: The contents related to the center should be detailed, concrete and vivid. A brief description of the secondary content related to the center. 2. Explain knowledge points: ① Object characteristics: the characteristics of things and the essence of things. (2) Description: hierarchical; Explain the order, including chronological order, spatial order, and logical order. Interpretation methods: classification, definition, comparison, analogy, examples and charts. 3. Main points of argumentative knowledge: ① Argument: the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed. Argument: The facts and reasons used to prove the argument. (3) Argumentation: discussion levels and argumentation methods (example method, quotation method and comparative argumentation method). 4. Key points of practical writing knowledge: we should focus on mastering several common practical writing formats. (1) Letters-General letters and special letters such as applications, proposals, thank-you letters and general letters ① Title: Generally speaking, letters are untitled (published letters can be named according to their contents or themes. (2) Address: Write the address of the recipient at the top of the first line, followed by a colon. ③ Text: Write the text in the two blanks of the second line. Change careers and write it in the top box. If the content is more, it can be segmented. ④ Ending: If you want to write wishes or pay tribute at the end, you can write words such as "wishes" and "sincerity" after the text, or you can write two spaces on a new line. Words such as "progress" and "salute" should start on a new line. ⑤ Signature and date: Write two lines at the bottom right of the letter. The first line is the signature and the second line is the date. In front of the signature, you can indicate the identity, qualifications or unit of the recipient as needed. ⑥ Fill in the standard envelope, and fill in the postal code of the recipient's area in the six small squares in the upper left corner of the envelope. Under the postal code of the receiving area, write down the detailed address of the recipient or the detailed name of the unit. Write the recipient's name in the middle below the recipient's address or company name. Write the sender's detailed address and name at the bottom right of the recipient's name. Write the postal code of the sender's area in the small box in the lower right corner of the envelope. (2) The teaching of notification learning method should not only master (not memorize) but also apply stylistic knowledge, and pay attention to applying these stylistic knowledge to solve the central problems of reading and writing. Specific guidance combines modern reading and writing. Third, literary common sense includes the common sense of novels, essays and poems, and understands the basic contents involved in the works of major writers. 1. About novels, essays and poems 2. Key points of knowledge. Features of the novel: centering on portraying characters, reflecting social life through the narrative of stories and the description between rings. ② Classification: short stories (including short stories), novellas and novels. ③ Elements: characters, stories (beginning, development, climax, ending, sometimes with prologue in front and ending in the back), and the specific environment of characters' activities. Character description methods: positive description: appearance, language, action, psychological description; The general description characteristics of prose ①: Prose (in a narrow sense) is a free and flexible style to express experiences and feelings. Content: Things, landscapes, or characters' notes are always part of the author's profound life experience. Form: Starting from the author's subjective feelings, focusing on personal lyricism, comprehensively using lyric, narrative, description, discussion and other expression techniques; In terms of structure and writing, it has distinct levels, rigorous structure, flexibility and freedom, and scattered forms; The language is elegant and distinctive. The characteristics of poetry: paying attention to lyrical expression, rich imagination and vivid image. The language is subtle, concise and rhyming, and the sentences are large and neat, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Genre: Poetry has evolved into many different forms in the long historical process. From the literary point of view, poetry includes poems, words and songs. Poetry is divided into traditional poetry and modern poetry. There are archaic poems (also called archaic poems, archaic poems, as opposed to modern poems) and modern poems (including metrical poems and quatrains), as well as literati poems (poems by authors) and folk songs (poems circulated by the people and created collectively or poems created by poets according to folk songs). Modern poetry, including new poetry (compared with traditional poetry, also known as free poetry and modern poetry), is a vernacular poem produced since the May 4th Movement. Some rhyme, some don't rhyme), folk songs, prose poems. From the content, poetry can be divided into narrative poetry, lyric poetry and philosophical poetry.