The most famous ideas in Huang Tingjian's poetics are "taking the fetus as the bone" and "turning iron into gold". That is to say, a method of inheriting predecessors' words or meanings aims at "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new" in poetry creation. Huang Tingjian used this method effectively in his creative practice and made some achievements.
Jiangxi Poetry School is the most widespread and influential poetry school in Song Dynasty, which was formed around Huang Tingjian's poetry theory. "Replacing bones with fetuses" is the method, and "transforming iron into gold" is the artistic effect of "transforming decay into magic".
"Fetching fetus for bone replacement" was originally a Taoist term, referring to taking fetus to realize reincarnation. Huang Tingjian introduced this idiom into the theory of poetry creation, which refers to borrowing the original intention of ancient poetry, recreating it in his own language, or deducing and exerting the original intention of ancient poetry, thus creating a new poem or poem.
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Huang Tingjian (65438+June12,0045—11September 30, 2005), whose real name is Lu Zhi, was born as a holy spring, with the name of Qingfeng Pavilion, Taoist in the Valley, Old Man in the Valley, Fu Weng, Fucun, Old Man in Mowei and Gan Anju.
Xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou Prefecture, Jiangnan West Road in Song Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Son of Huang Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and father of Huang Xiang, a doctor in the Southern Song Dynasty. The eldest son of the Northern Song Dynasty, the protagonist of the story of "washing relatives and drowning" in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties". A famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. Huang Tingjian has made great achievements in poetry, ci, prose and books.
Huang Tingjian, Chao and Qin Guan all studied in Su Shi's school, collectively known as "Su Men Four Bachelor". Huang Tingjian's poems are called "valley style" by Su Shi. Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is unique and unique. He is as famous as Su Shi, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang in the Northern Song Dynasty, and is known as "Song Sijia" by the world. In the literary world, Huang Tingjian is as famous as Su Shi and is called "Su Huang".