What are the ancient poems that junior high school students must recite?

1 Look at the sea? Cao Cao

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

2 A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain? Wangwan

Castle Peak, my boat and I, along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

3 Qiantang Lake Spring Tour? Bai Juyi

Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West.

Low water level and low cloud feet.

Several early songbirds compete for warm trees,

Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud.

Flowers are becoming more and more charming,

Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe.

The lack of eastbound love for the lake,

Qingyang White Sand Embankment in under the greenwood tree.

4 Xijiangyue? Xin Qiji

Don't be surprised at the bright moon,

At midnight, the breeze blew cicadas.

Daohuaxiang said harvest,

Listen to the frogs.

There are seven or eight stars in the sky.

Before it rains at two or three o'clock.

In the past, beside the forest in Maodian community,

The road turned to the stream head and suddenly I saw it.

Five days of pure sand Qiu Si? Ma Zhiyuan

Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,

Small bridges and flowing water,

The ancient road and the west wind are thin.

The sun went down,

Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Although the tortoise lives long? Cao Cao

Although the tortoise has a long life, it has its moments.

The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.

The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles;

The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;

Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

7 After the old man's village? meng haoran

This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.

Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.

Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.

Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.

The Buddhist retreat behind the Broken Mountain Temple? Changjian

On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.

A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.

Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.

A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and gave this to Li Bai.

After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.

I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

10 note for friends in the north on rainy nights? Li shangyin

June asked whether the return date has not yet been determined.

Autumn pool night rain rises.

When * * * cut off the western window candle,

When you talk to the late rain?

1 1 Bo Qinhuai? Du Mu

Smoke cages near Qinhuai restaurant stop at night in cold water and moonlight sand. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

13 Go to Song Yuan Kitchen Paint Shop? Yang Wanli

Mo Yan will go down the mountain easily.

Earn the favor of the wrong pedestrian.

Entering Wanshan Circle,

Put a mountain to block one mountain.

14 like a dream? Li Qingzhao

I often think of dusk by the river.

As drunk as a fiddler, we didn't remember anything on the way back!

After having a good time, we rowed home.

Mistaken into the depths of lotus.

Fight for crossing, fight for crossing,

Frightened, all the egrets in the shallows flew away.

How do you feel about reading 15? Chu Hsi

As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,

The sky is full of clouds and shadows.

Ask the canal so clearly,

Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

16 miscellaneous poems in the mountains? Wu Jun

The mountain and the sky are connected into clouds, and the afterglow of the sunset can be seen from the cracks in the bamboo forest. Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.

17 Julie Concert Hall? Wang Wei

I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

18 Emei Mountain Moon Song? Lipper

Mount Emei is half moon and half autumn,

Shadow into the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi flows to the Three Gorges.

Yuzhou can't see you.

19 Los Angeles Spring Festival Gala? Lipper

Whose Yu Di flies in the dark,

Scattered into the east wind that fills Los Angeles.

In this serenade, I heard the sound of willows.

Who can't afford to be homesick?

See the messenger in Beijing on the 20th? Cen Can

The road to the east of the old garden is long.

Tears in the dragon bell with double sleeves.

I'll see you soon. Without paper and pen,

Use your information to report peace.

Xixi Chuzhou 2 1? wei yingwu

Alone, pitied by grass and streams,

There is an oriole singing in the tree.

The rain brought by the spring tide comes late and urgently,

Wild crossing, no boat crossing.

Met Li Guinian by the river on 22nd? Du Fu

It is common to see you at the home of the King of Qi.

Cui Tangjiu has heard it several times before.

It is the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.

When the flowers fell, I met you again.

23 sent master Che Ling? Liu Changqing

Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night. Holly falls farther and farther on the green mountain with the sunset.

24 guests? Zhao Shixiu

It rains at home in Huangmei season.

Frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

I can't make an appointment for midnight,

Knock the chess pieces at will and fall black and blue.

25 On Poetry? Zhao Yi

Du Li's poems have been passed down through the ages,

It's not fresh now.

There are talents in Jiangshan.

They have been coquettish for hundreds of years.

26 Wang Yue? Du Fu

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.

Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.

The hope of spring? Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

28 Ishigaki officer? Du Fu

At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.

Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died.

Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.

And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.

If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.

29 back to the garden (third)? Tao Yuanming?

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

30 to the plug? Wang Wei

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

3 1 seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry? Lipper

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

32 Tour Shanxi Village? Lu you

Don't laugh at farm wine,

Raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years.

The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature

There is also a village.

Xiao and the drum follow the Spring Club.

The clothes are simple and old.

From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon,

Locking the door all night with crutches.

33 long songs? HanYueFu

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.

Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.

I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.

The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?

A lazy youth, a lousy age.

Poetry is a unique style in Chinese with a special format and rhythm. Poetry can be divided into classical poetry and modern poetry according to rhythm. Classical poetry and modern poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of poetic rhythm. According to the content, it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, nostalgic poems (epics), mourning poems, object-chanting poems, military poems and so on. Classical poems include The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Yuefu, Han Fu, Folk Songs of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and so on. Modern poetry is generally quatrains, metrical poems and parallel poems (long laws).

From the literary style, the typical style of the ancient Seven Dynasties is correct, vigorous, solemn and elegant, while the typical style of singing is elegant and gorgeous. The Preface to Essays distinguishes the styles, and holds that "seven-character ancient poems are more valuable than bold sentences and ancient styles", "long-feeling songs" and "running script" are different styles. Seven ancient poets in Shi Hua also said: "Ancient poetry is embarrassed by style, and its system lies in melody, but its lines are short and long, and it is complicated and unsystematic, so it can make people think deeply." The talents of Li and Du Zhicai are not limited to ancient poems, but in songs. "In addition to the seven ancient and seven laws, the seven-character songs are regarded as one because of their different styles." The seven words in Zhao Wei's Shuowen are wonderful in ancient times, simple, clumsy, trivial, curved, hard and light, all of which are indispensable. It always boils down to saying "old" and saying "whenever you sing, you should be a man instead of a policeman". "Man" refers to love words swaying and flowing; "Police" means dignified justice and sophisticated language. These comments all reveal the differences in aesthetic styles between seven-character ancient poems and seven-character songs. Although it was once popular to write poems with seven ancient styles and poems with seven ancient styles in specific poetry creation, it is not difficult to see the difference between them on the whole. For example, Du Fu's Notes on Examining Korea, Lu Tong's Poem on Eclipse, Han Yu's Poem on Hengshan Temple Don't Me, and Li Shangyin's Han Bei can only be a seven-character ancient poem; However, Wang Wei's Peach Blossom Star, Li Bai's Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Wei Zhuang's Ode to Fu Qin can only be seven-character poems.