The king of Wu is intoxicated in the palace, and he is a tired guest in the five lakes, fishing alone to wake up. Asking Cangbo is speechless, Huafa is green in the mountains. The water culvert is empty and the railing is high, and the crows are seen slanting towards the sunset. Let's drink together and go to the Qintai. Autumn and clouds are at peace. Explanation: In the deep palace, King Wu was intoxicated with wine and sex, leaving behind the tragedy of his country's death and death for future generations to laugh at. Only Fan Li, who had a clear head, fished on Taihu Lake and retired successfully. I want to ask the boundless waves what force dominates the rise and fall of history. Cang Bo couldn't answer and remained silent. My head of white hair is the result of sorrow and helplessness, but the ruthless mountains are still green and green. The vastness of the river encompasses the boundless sky. I leaned on the high railing alone and had a bird's eye view of the distant scenery. I saw a few chaotic crows descending on the desolate island under the afterglow of the setting sun. I kept calling for the wine, and quickly climbed up to the piano platform to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the autumn light, which was as high as the sky. Title of the poem: "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou·Smoke in the Sky and Far Away". Real name: Wu Wenying. Nicknames: Li Shangyin and Wu Mengchuang in the poem. Font size: Jun Te, Meng Chuang, and Jue Weng in his later years. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Siming (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Time of birth: about 1200. Time of death: about 1260. Main works: "Three Criminals Crossing the Clouds", "Wind into the Pines", "Huanxisha", "Unlocking the Lianlian", "Unlocking the Lianlian", etc. Main achievements: A famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Autumn and Cloud Ping" from the following aspects:
1. The full text of "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou·Smoke in the Sky and the Four Far Away" Check out the detailed content of "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou·Small Sky and Smoke in the Four Distances"
Small sky and smoke in all directions, what year is it, and stars fall from the blue sky?
The clouds and trees on the fantasy green cliff, the golden house of the famous baby,
The ruined palace city. The sour wind in the arrow path hits the eyes, and the greasy water dyes the flowers smelly. At that time, there was the sound of two mandarin ducks, and the sound of autumn leaves on the corridor. In the palace, King Wu is intoxicated.
Weary travelers from all over the lakes are fishing alone to wake up.
I am speechless when I ask Cang Bo, Hua Fa Nai Shan Qing.
The water culvert is empty and the balcony is high, and the crows are watching the sun set over the fishing pond.
Let’s drink wine and go to the Qintai, where autumn and clouds are at peace.
2. Other poems by Wu Wenying
"Lang Tao Sha·Nine Days Looking for Wine from Wu Jian Mountain", "Rui Hexian", "Zhu Yingtai Near·New Year's Eve and the Beginning of Spring", " "The wind blows into the pines" and "The water dragon sings". 3. Appreciation
This is a nostalgic poem with ethereal writing and lofty meaning. The poem draws on the historical fact that King Wu Fu Chai was subjugated, hinting at the pain of losing the country in the Northern Song Dynasty and the precarious situation in the Southern Song Dynasty. It expresses the deep emotion of the rise and fall of the country, and at the same time reflects the poet's own regret of having nothing to do. Its theme and style are very close to the bold style. The whole poem first begins with the fantasy of Lingyan, unfolds the imagination, and then writes about the real scene, using the scenery to create a sense of fantasy, and a broad artistic conception, which reflects the poet's unique talent in addition to carving, embroidery, and embroidery.
The last film shows that Lingyan Mountain is so tall and majestic that it is suspected that it was formed by a star falling from the sky to the ground. Then the word "phantom" runs straight down. The imagination evoked from the historical review is rich and real, almost hallucination, and it is integrated with the mountains and water conditions seen when climbing, making it confusing and indistinguishable. The story of Fu Chai and Xi Shi spans thousands of years, as if it is happening around us. The second sentence of "Arrow Path" writes that the sour wind hit the eyes, and the running water swelled the greasy. The incense picking path at the foot of the mountain still seemed to be flowing with the residual fat and sourness of the palace ladies after washing, and the "fishy" smell was pungent. The two sentences "Shi_" describe the sound of falling leaves around me, just like a pavilion child walking slowly in wooden clogs on the clog corridor. In the poem, the west wind and flowing water along the arrow path and the sound of fallen leaves among the trees are real things that can be seen and heard. Sensations such as "sour", "greasy", "fishy" and "sound of two mandarin ducks" are the author's subjective hallucinations. Taking fantasy as reality, the author's body and mind have entered a fantasy world caused by nostalgia for the past. This kind of brushwork not only breaks the boundaries of time and space, bringing history before your eyes, but also intensifies the objective impressions of what you see on the spot into subjective feelings, with a strong emotional color.
The next part describes Fu Chai and Fan Li's drunkenness and waking up. Following "Ask the Sky, I'm Speechless", the writing suddenly changes, and I fall back from the "homeland wandering" to the desolate reality. The concluding sentence "Autumn and Yunping" not only talks about the high autumn, but also expresses that you are at the top of Lingyan. The vast autumn sky, boundless autumn colors and the vast misty Taihu Lake in the distance are all gathered in front of you. Echoing, the realm is broad, the mind is super broad, and the mood is leisurely. It not only transcends history, but also transcends reality. It is indeed lofty and lofty.
The poet changes the normal way of thinking, turns the real scene in the eyes of ordinary people into illusion, turns the illusion in ordinary people's eyes into real scene, and creates a dream-like artistic realm through unique artistic imagination and association. .
4. Translation
In what year is the sky and smoke far away, and the long stars fall from the blue sky? There are clouds and trees on the imaginary green cliffs, the golden house of the famous baby, and the domineering palace city. The sour wind in the arrow path hits the eyes, and the greasy water dyes the flowers smelly. At that time, there was the sound of two mandarin ducks, and the sound of autumn leaves on the corridor.
Looking far in all directions, you can see the misty sky thousands of miles away, and the mist of clouds floating in all directions. I don’t know what year or month it was, but the long star fell from the blue sky. This green cliff is transformed into a green cliff with green clouds and trees. It is transformed into a palace city with the ruined Spring and Autumn Overlord Wu Wang Fu Chai above, and the beauty Xi Shi hides in the Pavilion and the Baby Palace. Transform into a powerful and powerful hero. The incense-picking path in front of Lingyan Mountain is as straight as a bow and arrow, and the cold autumn wind stings the eyes. The powder used by everyone in the past was floating in the dirty water, making the flowers on the shore smell a little fishy.
There seemed to be bursts of crisp sounds in my ears. I don't know whether it was the lingering sound of the beauty wearing wooden clogs walking on the corridor, or the sad sound of the autumn leaves rustling in the wind.
The king of Wu is intoxicated in the palace, and he is a tired guest in the five lakes, fishing alone to wake up. Asking Cangbo is speechless, Huafa is green in the mountains. The water culvert is empty and the railing is high, and the crows are watching and the sunset is slanting on the fishing grounds. Let's drink together and go to the Qintai. Autumn and clouds are at peace.
In the deep palace, King Wu was intoxicated with wine and sex, leaving behind the tragedy of his country's death and death for future generations to laugh at. Only Fan Li, who had a clear head, fished on Tai Lake and retired successfully. I want to ask the boundless water waves what kind of power dominates the rise and fall of history. Cang Bo couldn't answer and remained silent. My head of white hair is the result of sorrow and helplessness, but the ruthless mountains are still green and green. The vastness of the river encompasses the boundless sky. I leaned on the high railing alone and looked at the distant scenery. I saw a few chaotic crows descending on the desolate island under the afterglow of the setting sun. I kept calling for the wine, and quickly climbed up to the piano platform to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the autumn light, which was as high as the sky.
5. Notes
Long star: comet.
Cangya Cloud Tree: Green Mountain Jungle.
Mingwa Golden House: This refers to Xi Shi, the beauty dedicated to King Wu Fu Chai by King Gou Jian of Yue. The Golden House is based on the story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who hid his beauty in a golden house. It refers to the Guanwa Palace built by King Wu for Xi Shi on Lingyan Mountain.
Crane Ba: Refers to Wu King Fu Chai. He defeated Yue and Qi successively and fought for hegemony in the Central Plains. Later, he was defeated by Yue King Goujian. He died and the country was destroyed. His hegemony has a beginning but no end.
Arrow path: the path for picking incense.
Sour wind hits the eyes: The cold wind makes the eyes hurt. Sour wind, cool breeze.
Geasy water: the powdery water used by palace ladies to wash their makeup.
_: A kind of straw slipper. This verb refers to wearing slippers.
Double Yuan: Mandarin duck shoes, women's shoes.
Corridor: Corridor with clogs.
Wuhu tired guest: refers to Fan Li. After Fan Li assisted King Gou Jian of Yue to destroy Wu, he retired after his success and went boating on the Five Lakes (Taihu Lake).
Xingxing: clear; awake.
Hua Fa: gray hair.
Hankong: refers to water reflecting the sky.
Qintai: On Lingyan Mountain.
6. Background
This is a nostalgic poem, written during the Shaoding period of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty (1228-1233), when the author was in Cangmu, Suzhou. Zhu Zumou's "Small Notes from the Collection of Mengchuang Ci" quotes "Wu County Chronicles": "Lingruo Mountain is the ancient Shigu Mountain. It is thirty miles west of Wuxian County. There are Wuwa Palace, Qintai, and Xianglang Gallery on it. There is an incense picking path ten miles in front of the mountain. Slanting like a lying arrow. "Wu Wenying wrote this poem to express his emotion when he visited Lingyan Mountain, saw the ruins of King Wu Fucha, remembered the historical facts of the rise and fall of the Wu Kingdom, and associated it with the state affairs of the Song Dynasty.
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Abandoned His Wife, The Poor and the Poor, the Anvil", Tang Meishan's poems are also played as notes ", "Inscribed on Ai Xi", "Waiting Gongyuan for the value of the rice harvest", "Seeing off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui" "Four Hao Pictures".
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