Tianmen Mountain: It is the collective name of Liangdong Mountain (called Wang Boshan in ancient times) in dangtu county, Anhui Province and West Liangshan Mountain in Hexian County. These two mountains are like a natural gateway, and the situation is very dangerous.
Chu River: A section of the Yangtze River that flows through the old Chu land.
Clear water: refers to the color of the river formed by the reflection of Tianmen Mountain across the Jiajiang River on the surging Chu River.
Castle Peak: refers to Tianmen Mountain, and the two mountains are opposite.
Solitary sail: a solitary boat sailing on the river.
Original text:
Wangtianmen mountain
Tang dynasty-Li Bai
The Yangtze River splits the Tianmen Peak like a giant axe, and the green river flows around the island.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
Translation:
The Yangtze River splits the male peak of Tianmen like a giant axe, and the Qingjiang River does not flow here. The beautiful scenery of the green hills on both sides of the strait is inseparable, and a solitary boat comes from the horizon.
Extended data:
1, creative background:
According to Anqi's Notes on the Chronology of Li Bai's Complete Works and Yu Xianhao's Selected Works of Li Bai, Wang Tianmen Mountain was written at the turn of spring and summer in the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (725). At that time, Li Baichu, who was 25 years old, left Bashu and took a boat to Jiangdong via Dangtu (now Anhui) for the first time.
2. Appreciation of works:
"Tianmen breaks the Chu River and opens", closely following the topic, always writing about Tianmen Mountain, focusing on the Chu River rushing eastward to break through the magnificent momentum of Tianmen Mountain.
"Higashi Shimizu flows here", in turn, shows the binding force and reaction of Tianmen Mountain opposite Jiajiang River to the surging Chu River. Because two mountains are sandwiched in the middle, the vast Yangtze River flows through the narrow passage between the two mountains, causing a whirlpool and forming a choppy spectacle.
"The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone." These two sentences are an inseparable whole. The third sentence inherits the majestic posture of Tianmen and two mountains seen in the first sentence; The fourth sentence carries forward the vision of the Yangtze River written in the previous second sentence, awakens the foothold of "hope" and expresses the poet's dripping joy.
The last sentence is full of the poet's passion in the narrative. While depicting the magnificent scenery of Tianmen Mountain, this poem highlights the poet's heroic, unrestrained, free and unrestrained self-image.
3. Introduction to the author:
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Romantic poet, known as "Poet Fairy", is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, the melody is harmonious and changeable, and it is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and myths and legends, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wangtianmen Mountain