1. Classical early childhood education poems are very simple.
Chileger
Yuefu poetry anthology [Southern and Northern Dynasties]
Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.
The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is wild, and the wind and grass move to see cattle and sheep.
Translation 1
At the foot of Yinshan Mountain, there is a huge plain where Zile people live.
The sky in Chilechuan is connected with the earth and looks like a felt tent where herders live.
Under the blue sky, the grassland green waves roll, the wind blows below the grass, and herds of cattle and sheep are hidden from time to time.
Translation 2
At the foot of Yinshan Mountain is the vast plain of Chile.
The sky is like a huge dome tent, covering all directions of the grassland.
The sky is blue and the grassland is endless. The wind blew, and the grass fell low, revealing many cattle and sheep that had been hidden in the grass.
To annotate ...
Chilè: Chilè: Family name, who lived in Shuozhou (present-day northern Shanxi) during the Northern Qi Dynasty.
Chilechuan: Sichuan: Pingchuan, Plain. Zile people live in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia today. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the area from Hetao Plain to Tumochuan was called Chilechuan.
Yinshan: In the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Qióng lú: A tent made of felt cloth, that is, a yurt.
Cage cover four fields (yě, old reading y): cage cover, another version is "Covering" (Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essay" Volume 1, Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua" Volume 31); Four fields, grasslands in all directions.
Cangshan: cyan. Pale and green.
The sky is blue.
Vastness: a vast appearance.
See (xiàn): same as "present", revealing.
2. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
South of the Yangtze river
Han Yuefu [Han Dynasty]
Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf. Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish hits the lotus leaf east, fish hits the lotus leaf west, fish hits the lotus leaf south, and fish hits the lotus leaf north.
translate
It's the season suitable for picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River. Lotus leaves surfaced, squeezed, overlapped and fluttered with the wind. Beneath the thick lotus leaves, cheerful fish are constantly playing.
I stayed here for a while, and then I suddenly swam there. I don't know whether it is in the east, west, south or north.
To annotate ...
Han Yuefu: It was originally the official place for collecting poems and making music in the early Han Dynasty, and later it specifically refers to Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, there was an official of Yuefu, and there was probably Yuefu at that time. During Liang Wudi's period, Yuefu was expanded to become a special official position, in charge of music during suburban sacrifices, itineraries, court meetings and banquets, and was also responsible for collecting folk songs for rulers to observe customs and habits and understand the thickness of people's feelings. These ballads and other poems written by Yuefu are called Yuefu poems by later generations.
Tian Tian: Lotus leaves are very lush.
Ke: It means "appropriate" and "just right" here.
3. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
Long song line/long song line
Han Yuefu [Han Dynasty]
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
translate
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and the crystal clear morning dew is waiting for the sun to shine.
Spring brings sunshine and rain to the earth, and everything is full of vitality and prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run into the sea and return to the west?
If you don't work hard when you are young, it's no use being sad when you are old.
To annotate ...
Long songs: the theme of Han Yuefu. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat.
Kwai: As a vegetable name, "Kwai" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, it is the same." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, thin and flat, and a true wife is as light as a pod. " This is what the poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to.
Morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
"Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time of plenty of dew and sunshine. Dew and sunshine are both needed by plants and a gift from nature, which is called "Deze". B: Here, here. Dez: Grace.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
Yellowing: describes the yellow appearance of vegetation. Flower (huā): same as "flower". Decline: when saying "Cuι", because there was no sound of "shuāi" in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by China Language Publishing House, any reading method other than the standard pronunciation of Mandarin is not advisable.
Hundreds of rivers: big rivers.
Young and strong: refers to adolescence.
Boss: Old, old. Acts: in vain.
4. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
A traveler's song
Meng Jiao [Tang Dynasty]
The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
translate
The kind mother is holding a needle and thread in her hand, making new clothes for the children who are going on a long trip.
Before leaving, he sewed the needle tightly for fear that his son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who said that a weak and filial person can repay the kindness of such a loving mother as Chunhui Puze?
To annotate ...
Wanderer: in ancient times, it was called a traveler. Yin: the name of poetic style.
Wanderer: refers to the poet himself and the wanderer who has left his hometown.
Professor: I will.
Italian fear: worry. Return: Come back, go home.
Who said: A work is "difficult". Say: say. An inch of grass: grass. Here is a metaphor for children. Heart: semantic pun refers to both the stems of vegetation and the hearts of children.
Reward: reward. Sanchunhui: The bright sunshine in spring refers to the kindness of a loving mother. Sanchun: In the past, the first month of the lunar calendar was called Meng Chun, February was called Midspring, and March was called Ji Chun, collectively known as Sanchun. Hui: Sunshine. Describe maternal love as the warm sunshine that shines on children in spring.
5. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
Heiweipai
Liu Yuxi [Tang Dynasty]
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
translate
The deserted weeds are in full bloom by the Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset hangs in the broken walls at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Xie 'an in Wang Dao have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
To annotate ...
Zhuque Bridge: Outside Jinling, next to Wuyi Lane Bridge. In the southeast of Nanjing today, on the south bank of Wende Bridge, it is the palace of Wu Dong during the Three Kingdoms period. Because the imperial guards at that time were all wearing black uniforms, there was a saying here called Wuyi Lane. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie An both lived in Wuyi Lane and called their children "Wuyi Lang". After entering the Tang Dynasty, Wuyi Lane was reduced to ruins. Now it is a gathering place for folk handicrafts.
Swallows in black, there were many swallows in Wang Xie's house in the old days. Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, now spans Qinhuai River.
Ordinary: ordinary.
, Wang Dao, Xie An, Jin Xiang, aristocratic families, talented people, all live in the alley, wearing tassels, is a giant room of the Six Dynasties (Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Qi, Liang Chen have successively built their capitals to build health, which is now Nanjing). In the Tang dynasty, they all declined, and they didn't know their position.
Old times: Jin Dynasty.
6. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. (Pass only: Only)
translate
My friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower, and went to Yangzhou for a long trip in the spring of March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were like flowers.
The shadow of the solitary sail gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the rolling Yangtze River heading for the sky.
To annotate ...
Yellow Crane Tower: a place of interest in China, so it is located in the Yellow Chicken of Sheshan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, belonging to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to legend, Fei Yi died of the Yellow Crane in the Three Kingdoms period, so it was called Yellow Crane Tower. The original building was destroyed and the existing building was restored on 1985. Meng Haoran: Li Bai's friend. One: Go and arrive. Guangling: Yangzhou.
Old friend: Old friend, this refers to Meng Haoran. He is older than Li Bai and enjoys a high reputation in the field of poetry. Li Bai admires him very much and has deep feelings for each other, so he is called an "old friend".
Remarks: Goodbye.
Fireworks: describe spring scenery with catkins like smoke and flowers like brocade, referring to gorgeous spring scenery.
Down: Down the river.
Clear sky: Disappear in the blue sky. Do: end, disappear. Blue Sky: A work called Blue Mountain.
Just look: just look.
Sky Flow: Flowing to the horizon.
Sky: the horizon, the end of the horizon.
7. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
Zaofa baidicheng
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
translate
Say goodbye to Baidi City reflected by colorful clouds in the morning, and Jiangling, thousands of miles away, can be reached in one day.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are still echoing in my ears, and the brisk boat has passed the mountains.
Translation 2
In the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling, Bai Di, which is thousands of miles away and only takes one day to sail.
Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are still crying in their ears. Unconsciously, the canoe has passed through the castle peak.
To annotate ...
F: Here we go. Baidicheng: Located in Bai Di Mountain, fengjie county, Chongqing. Yang Qixian's Note: "Baidi City was built by Gongsun Shu. When Gongsun Shu arrived at the fish recovery, a white dragon appeared in the well, so it was called Bai Di, and the fish was changed to Bai Di City. " Wang Qi's Note: "Baidicheng is located in fengjie county, Kuizhou, which is very close to Wushan. The so-called colorful clouds refer to the clouds in Wushan. "
Chao: Good morning. Remarks: Goodbye. Caiyun: Because Betty is on Bai Di Mountain, the terrain is very high. Looking from the river at the foot of the mountain, it seems to fall into the clouds.
Jiangling: Jingzhou City, Hubei Province today. It is about 1200 Li from Baidicheng to Jiangling, including 700 Li of Three Gorges. Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges": "The 700-mile Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, is indispensable. Heavy rocks overlap obstacles and block the sunshine in the sky. Since noon, there has been no sunrise and moon. As for launching Xiangling, it is blocked along the back (or back). Or the king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes I go to Baidicheng, and at dusk I go to Jiangling. During this period, although he was well off, he did not get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging spring waterfall, flies in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost is in the sky, the forest is cold and quiet, and high apes often whistle, which is a sad thing. The empty valley echoes, and the sorrows and sorrows are long gone. Therefore, the fisherman sang:' The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears on their clothes.' "Return: Return; Return.
Ape: Ape. Crow: Singing and barking. Live broadcast: stop.
Chung Shan Man: The mountain has many layers.
8. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
Spring Morning
Meng Haoran [Tang Dynasty]
Sleeping sickness in spring unconsciously broke the morning, and the chirping of birds disturbed my sleep.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
translate
In spring, it is dawn before you know it, and birds can be heard everywhere.
Looking back at the sound of wind and rain last night, I don't know how many beautiful spring flowers have been blown down.
To annotate ...
Dawn: At first light, Xiao Chun: Spring morning.
It's dawn before you know it: it's dawn before you know it.
The song of a bird.
Know how much: I don't know how much.
9. Classical preschool poetry is very simple.
Xue Jiang
Liu Zongyuan [Tang Dynasty]
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
translate
On all the mountains, birds are gone, and on all the roads, there are no traces of people.
On a lonely boat on the river, an old man in a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river covered with heavy snow.
To annotate ...
Absolutely: no, no.
Wan Jing: Virtual refers to thousands of ways.
Footprints of people.
Loneliness: loneliness.
Basket: Bi Yi, Dai Li: Bamboo hat.
One person: One person.
10. Classical early childhood education poems are very simple.
Chai Lu
Wang Wei [Tang Dynasty]
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
translate
There was no one in the silent valley, only people's voices were heard.
The afterglow of the sunset reflected into the depths of the forest and shone on the moss in the dark.
To annotate ...
Luzhai (zhài): One of Wang Wei's other commercial attractions in Wangchuan (southwest of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province). Firewood: a fence surrounded by trees, connecting "village" and "hill".
But: only.
Jǐng: Sunshine.
Answer: Again.