The word Taibai, a famous Qinglian layman, was born in broken leaves (in present-day Kyrgyzstan) in Jingning, Gansu Province, and was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I traveled everywhere and made many friends. Li Bai is brilliant, knowledgeable, proficient in fencing and devoted himself to the country. He became an official twice in his life, and was either rejected by eunuchs or exiled by the emperor, which was very disappointing. His poetic style is bold and unrestrained, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language, harmonious and changeable melody and great artistic appeal. Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy".
Du Fu (7 12-770)
The word is beautiful, claiming to be Shaoling Yelao, now a native of Gongyi, Henan. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, as famous as Li Bai, was called "Du Li" by the world. In my early years, I traveled north and south, and made many friends like Li Bai on the way. I went to the capital Chang 'an twice to catch the exam, but I didn't get in. Du Fu had great ambitions all his life, but unfortunately he didn't have a chance to realize them. He once worked as a left gleaner and worked beside the emperor. Before long, he angered the emperor by his rude remarks and was removed from his official position. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was scattered everywhere. Later, with the help of friends, a thatched cottage was built in the western suburbs of Chengdu, Sichuan, and settled down temporarily. At that time, Yan Wu, our guard of bo, saw that Du Fu was very talented, so he was asked to be the minister of the Ministry of Industry of the Staff School, so later generations also called Du Fu "Du Gongbu". After Yanwu's death, Du Fu lost his dependence on life and began to wander again. At the age of 59, he died on a ship from Changsha to Yueyang. The content of Du Fu's poems is extremely extensive and profound, which comprehensively reflects the process of Tang society from prosperity to decline, and has won the reputation of "epic". His poems are diverse in subject matter, rich in variety, deep and gloomy in style, and intriguing in language, reaching the level of perfection. Du Fu was honored as a "poet saint" by later generations. The author of Du Gongbu's works.
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19)
Zi Zi Hou, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi. 25-year-old Jinshi. At that time, I hoped to rely on Hanlin bachelor Wang for political innovation. Innovation harmed the interests of eunuchs, and eunuchs with military power forced Shunzong to give way to Xianzong, and Wang was killed. Liu Zongyuan, who participated in the innovation, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and was successively demoted to Shaozhou, Yongzhou and Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has high attainments in the creation of poetry and prose, especially in his travels and fables. His poems are fresh and refined, and he is good at describing natural scenery.
Liu Yuxi (772-842)
Word dream, now Luoyang, Henan. A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. He and Bai Juyi joined the political reformists headed by Wang. After the failure of innovation, he was demoted to Sima Langzhou, and later served as a secretariat in Suzhou and other places, and later became an official in the court. During his demotion, he wrote many poems reflecting the sufferings of the people. He is good at absorbing nutrition from folk songs, with vivid language and fresh style. He is unique in Tang poetry and has a great influence on later generations.
Bai Juyi (772-846)
The word Lotte,no. Xiangshan laity, is now from Weinan, Shaanxi. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, one of the "three great poets" in Tang Dynasty (Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi). He used to be a bachelor of Hanlin and a left-handed editor. He was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for daring to offend the emperor. Later in Hangzhou, Suzhou and other places when the secretariat. There is a Bai Causeway in the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is said to have been built by Bai Juyi during his tenure. He is an active advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His poems are vivid and popular, and it is said that the old lady can understand them.
Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052)
The word Greek comes from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province today. Politicians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is engaged in poetry creation, and his articles are full of political content. Only five poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and his style is clear and healthy. Author of Fan Wenzheng's public collection.
Wang Anshi (102 1- 1086)
Character Festival was born in today's Fuzhou, Jiangxi. Politicians, writers and thinkers in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". As two prime ministers, he actively carried out political reforms. Due to the opposition of conservative forces, the reform failed and he was demoted. His poems are novel in conception, pay attention to rhetorical skills, like to use allusions and be argumentative. This poem is concise in language and ingenious in conception. Author of Wang Linchuan Collection.
Su Shi (1037-1101)
Zi Zizhan, named Dongpo Jushi, is now a native of Meishan, Sichuan. A famous writer, painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Although he lived in a relatively stable Northern Song Dynasty, his political career was very tortuous. Because he repeatedly opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and political reform, he spent most of his time as an official in a remote place, so he had the opportunity to travel around the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, get in touch with the real life of society, understand the sufferings of people's livelihood, and created many famous articles for later generations. His poems are colorful, exquisite and beautiful, with unique artistic expression.
Li Qingzhao (1084—— about 1 15 1)
People in Jinan, Shandong Province today. Famous poetess in Song Dynasty. Most of her poems are based on life experience and sentimental sentiment, but her language is beautiful, rhythmic, exquisite and elegant, and she is an important representative of graceful and restrained ci school. She can also write poems, which have not been handed down much. Most of her poems express their feelings through historical allusions, with high tone and sonorous language, which is completely different from her graceful ci style. Author of Yu Shu Ci.
Wang Wei (about 70 1-76 1)
Word rub, Shanxi Yongji people today. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. I have been Zuo Shiyi, Shang Shu You Cheng and other officials. In his later years, he participated in meditation and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded pastoral life. He is versatile and has high attainments in poetry, music, painting and calligraphy. Most of his landscape poems describe the empty natural scenery, which are meticulous, vivid and full of charm, reaching the realm of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting"
Wang Zhihuan (688-742)
Ji Ling, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I have been a county magistrate, county commandant and other small officials. Because of being framed, I once gave up being an official and wandered around. His poems are as famous as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling, and their styles are similar. Most of his poems describe the frontier scenery and show an enthusiastic and enterprising outlook on life.
Meng Haoran (689-740)
People in Xiangyang, Hubei Province today. Twelve years older than Li Bai, he is a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty admired by Li Bai. In his early years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown of Lumen Mountain, reading and writing poems. At the age of forty, I went to Chang 'an, the capital, to take the Jinshi exam. I am depressed, and I still live in seclusion after returning to China. His poems are mainly pastoral seclusion, and his poetic style is quiet and distant. Author of Meng Haoran's Collection.
Wang Changling (about 698- about 756)
Xi 'an people in Shaanxi today. Tang Dynasty poet. I have been a few small officials, but I have been demoted many times. He is famous for writing frontier poems, and lyric poems are equally popular. His poems are vigorous and powerful, with high style. Author of Wang Changling's collected works.
Du Mu (803-853)
Mu Zhi was born in Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Tang Dynasty poet. He advocated that writing articles should be "intentional" and felt it. His poems are lyrical, fresh and vivid, especially the Seven Wonders. Later generations called Du Fu "Lao Du" and Du Mu "Xiao Du".
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073)
The word uncle Yong, drunk Weng, layman. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong and Ouyang Wenzhong were outstanding writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Xun (1009- 1066)
Ming Yun, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially political theory. His talk is lively and his brushwork is vigorous, which has been handed down from generation to generation.
Su Zhe (1039-1112)
Ziziyou, Han nationality, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Shi. God is the emperor of the dynasty and the official of the three divisions. He was promoted in Henan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school. In the first year of Yuan You, you remonstrated. Cheng, Shangshu Youcheng, assistant minister under the door, cared about Zhezong and Yuanfeng, and then went out to know Ruzhou and moved to Leizhou. Hui moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou successively to become a Chinese medicine practitioner, and then moved to Xuzhou to be an official. Self-styled welcome legacy. A pawn, a stone man One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Xun and other disciples.
Ceng Gong (10 19 September 30-1083 April 30, 25 August in the third year of Tianxi-April in the sixth year of Yuanfeng 1 1 day)
Zi Gu is known internationally as "Mr. Nanfeng". Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) was born in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Sun of Zeng Zhiyao, son of Zeng. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. Politician and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and one of the "Seven Zeng in Nanfeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Zhu, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.
Han Yu (768 ~ 824)
The word back, Han nationality, Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province) Tanghe people. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in Song Dynasty. Ming people called him the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great man of literate Sect" and "a hundred generations of literate Sect", he has written forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on.
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427)
Cheerful personality, the name is Mr. Wu Liu, internationally known as Mr. Jing Jie. After entering, he changed his name to Qian. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on.