Bai Juyi
From time to time, there are faint smoke clouds mixed with sparse rain. When the smoke clouds cover the rain, a sun comes out and golden sunshine is scattered on the lake.
Mayflies scatter clouds and break pavilions, while rainbows break bridges.
In addition, the water waves are surging and the storm is rippling, as if many flowers are flying, dark and bright, very beautiful; After sunset, the sky is blue, and geese fly in the air, as if writing a line on the blue sky.
Ok, take a picture of Dan Qing and give the poem to Shuicaolang.
Note: Qi dissipates. In oceans and deserts, distant scenery is displayed in the air or on the ground due to sudden temperature change and light refraction. The ancients thought it was a mirage.
Selected from Collected Works of Bai Juyi (Zhonghua Book Company, 1979 edition). The original poem is entitled "Overlooking the Jiangta at dusk, the scenery is fresh and strange. Sing it into a song and give it to Mr. Zhang from the Ministry of Water Resources. He means (about 767830).
Sunset between smoke and rain: refers to sunny and rainy weather in the evening, with sunny and rainy alternating. Interval, interval
Shn Shen: a big clam. In oceans and deserts, distant scenery is displayed in the air or on the ground due to sudden temperature change and light refraction. The ancients mistook it for a mirage.
Rainbow Broken Bridge: Rainbow appears in the sky after rain, curved like an arch bridge. Later, Hong Ying gradually disappeared, and a broken bridge seemed to be reflected in the water.
The wind turns over thousands of white waves, and the geese point to the sky: the wind turns over the waves, as if many flowers are flying; The geese are flying high, like a line of handwriting in the sky.
Write: use.
Drawing: Write it down.
Take: auxiliary verb.
Inscription: draw an inscription.
Shuicaolang: Caolang of the Ministry of Water Resources, the official name of the Ministry of Water Resources (under the Ministry of Industry). At that time, Zhang Ji worked in the Ministry, so he was called Cao Lang.
(1) The title of a poem refers to the fresh scenery. How is it reflected in the poem? (4 points)
2 Zhang Ji praised in "Answering Baihang County Building, Looking at Painting, Seeing Mail": I was surprised to find a poem, but I thought it was more difficult for workers to start. Zan Bai Juyi wrote the scenery alive. Please take the necklace as an example to analyze how the poet writes the scenery vividly. (3 points)
Reference answer:
(1) The sunset passes through misty rain, the river is fresh and clear, the castle is like a mirage, the Hong Ying is like a broken bridge in the water, the river is white like flowers, and the blue sky is like words. (2 points) The poet closely followed the theme, selected the scenery with originality, and portrayed the scenery vividly, forming a clever and wonderful picture. (2 points)
(2) The necklace uses thousands of flowers to describe the waves, words and lines to describe the array, and metaphors to describe the scenery, which is vivid and vivid. The vivid words make the scenery of Jiangtian move from static to dynamic, and the combination of dynamic and static adds infinite vitality. (3 points, metaphorically 2 points, dynamic and static combination 1 point. )
Reading exercise 2:
Note: This poem was written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, to Zhang Ji, a good friend in Chang 'an, when he returned to Hangzhou.
(1) This is a poem. Please infer what kind of scene Bai Juyi presented to Zhang Ji according to this poem. What are the characteristics of the scene in the painting? (4 points)
(2) The feelings of this poem are not only contained in the description of scenery, but also in the theme of couplets. Try to analyze the feelings expressed in this poem. (4 points)
Reference answer
(1) Background: Sunset hits the water from the gap between light smoke and rain. Quiet scene: flies are scattered like broken buildings, and rainbows are broken like bridges. Touching scene: the white waves on the river are like flowers, and the blue sky is like words. (Or depict a broken mirage, a faint rainbow, filled with water mist, drizzling, sunset, white waves like flowers, and the neat night view of Yanzhen River Tower) (2 points) The scenery is fresh (fresh and harmonious), with gorgeous colors, magnificent pictures and strong sense of hierarchy. (2 points)
(2) lamenting the magnificent scenery, which contains irresistible joy, (2) regretting the loneliness when friends are not around, and expressing the poet's yearning for friends. (2 points)
Appreciate:
This poem is a seven-character poem, written in the secretariat of Hangzhou. The last two sentences say that the wind blows the water, and the white waves roll over like thousands of petals. The blue sky is high and geese fly, just like writing a line in the blue sky. The poet skillfully cut out the natural scenery after the rain on the river, leaned back and wrote the real scene with real words, which constituted a fresh and harmonious picture.
The next two sentences of this poem are that the poet boarded the Hangzhou Tower on an autumn night and enjoyed the beautiful scenery, so he asked someone to draw a map, wrote down the poem and sent it to Zhang Ji. Zhang Ji specially wrote "Answering Baihang County Building, Looking at the Map, Seeing and Sending", praising: I was very surprised when I saw a poem at first sight, thinking that it was more difficult to get up. Zan Bai Juyi wrote the scenery alive.
The work captures the moment just after the heavy rain, when the rainbow still exists and the mirage is about to disappear, and cuts this wonderful scene to form a colorful painting of Danqing. Poetry is written from the sun, which is called the afterglow of the setting sun, hitting the water from the gap between light smoke and rain. This artistic conception is extremely fresh and pleasant. In addition, the river surface is fresh and clean after being washed by rain, and the sea breeze is Xu Lai, which is cool and pleasant.
The scenery mentioned in the title is fresh and strange, not empty talk. Three or four sentences describe two rare wonders: a mirage and a rainbow after the rain. When a poet looks up at the stairs, there will be pavilions in his eyes. Therefore, the clouds are scattered and the castle is broken, which is virtual reality. The next sentence says that a rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain, bending like an arch bridge, and then the rainbow gradually disappeared, as if a broken bridge was reflected on the water. Originally, the rainbow was already a wonder after the rain, and the poet wrote it from the reflection reflected in the water, which improved the aesthetic feeling of the scenery.
The wind turns white waves into thousands of pieces, the geese refer to the sky, and the words are the crowning touch of the whole poem. The last sentence says that the river is green and the wind blows like a thousand petals; The geese dyed the dots in the sky into a line of handwriting. Turn the word to paint with poetry, and write vividly; Braille is fascinating to use a brush to blend into poetry. When poets write poems from the perspective of painting, it is not surprising that there are paintings in poems. The poet didn't want to enjoy such natural scenery alone, so he quickly drew a picture and sent it to his friend. Zhang Jiyou's "Building Map of Dahang County" is related to this poem. There is a saying in the poem, at first glance, it is difficult for workers to start, and we can also see from the side that Bai Juyi's poetry is extraordinary.