He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist Jin, and military life enriched his literary content. His works reveal great light and become an outstanding poet. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems.
When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety ascended the throne, giving birth to a scholar.
In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing (1 158), it entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to Volume III of the Official History of Ningde County, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, in the twenty-eight years of Shaoxing, became a city, good governance and popular support". There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde. He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. He entered Shu for six years (1 170) and served as the judge of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced. Politically, Lu You advocated a resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments, and demanded that "taxes should be paid in advance, and taxes should be covered by big businesses", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the oppression of my mother, my painful feelings are poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan.
His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture. His main works include Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Poems of Weng Fang, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xuean, etc.
Lu You's title is covered by the title of the poem. Lu You is also a skilled calligrapher, proficient in cursive and regular script. He called himself "Zhang Dian in cursive script (Zhang Xu) and Yang Feng in running script (simplified Chinese characters)." His calligraphy is simple, smart, elegant, elegant and straight, and his brushwork is vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu called his writing exquisite, elegant and elegant, with lofty intentions. There are not many books left, including On Two Kings. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Bitter Cold Post and Chengdu Poetry Post.
Lu You, the greatest patriotic poet in ancient China.
China has a famous poem "Show the Son". The poem reads: "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you see Kyushu's sadness." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and did not forget to inform Nai Weng's family of their sacrifice. This poem is a father's last wish to his son. This poem expresses that a dying old man will never forget his motherland destroyed by foreign invasion. He hopes that on the day when the motherland is recovered, his children can tell him the news of victory. From this poem, people can feel an old poet's strong patriotic feelings on his deathbed. He is Lu You, one of the greatest patriotic poets in ancient China.
Lu You, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty in China, was born in 1 125. In the era of Lu You's life, Jin Guo, the northern minority regime, frequently waged wars against Song Dynasty. The poor and weak Song Dynasty lost a lot of land and was forced to move southward constantly, and the people lived in war and turmoil. As a teenager, Lu You had to flee with his family and suffered from being displaced from place to place.
Lu You was influenced by his father's strong patriotic thought since childhood, and he developed a character of worrying about the country and the people and longing for national reconstruction very early. In order to realize the ideal of serving the motherland, he paid special attention to studying the art of war. At the age of 20, he wrote in a poem, "Get on the horse and attack the crazy Hu, dismount the grass army", hoping to go to the battlefield in person one day and kill the enemy to serve the country. However, it was not until he was in his forties that he had the opportunity to be an officer in the army and realized his wish for many years.
Less than a year's military life left a deep imprint on Lu You's life and creation. Wearing a military uniform, he traveled to and from the front. The hard life and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers who fought against the enemy greatly expanded his poetic realm, and the tragic hero became the keynote of his life's poetry creation.
In A.D. 1 162, Zhao Shen of Song Xiaozong used the hawk Zhang Jun to prepare for the Northern Expedition. Xiao Zong summoned Lu You, who took this opportunity to put forward many political and military ideas and gave Zhao Shen strong support. However, when the Northern Expedition failed, Song made peace with Jin once again, Xiao Zong's will was shaken, the main peace faction in the DPRK rose again, Zhang Jun was dismissed from office, and Lu You was also dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown. 1 170, Lu You went to Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Sichuan) as a general judge. Later, he went to the shogunate of Fu Xuan's ambassador to Sichuan, Wang Yan, to deal with military affairs, and actively put forward the operational strategy of restoring the Central Plains to Wang Yan. However, due to the obstruction and destruction of the Korean capitulationists, Wang Yan was recalled to the court and the shogunate was removed. Not only did Lu You's fighting idea not come true, but he was also transferred to the appeasement department of Chengdu Prefecture as an official.
11In the summer of' 73, he served as the judge (deputy state official) of Zhou Shu (Sichuan and Chongqing). Soon, he was transferred to the History Department (Leshan, Sichuan) and returned to Zhou Shu at the end of the year. There is no way to serve the country and love the people. Finally, in 1 174 10, Lu You was transferred to Rongzhou (Rongxian County, Sichuan Province) to take charge of state affairs. Although Lu You has been in Zhou Shucai for more than a year, he has deep feelings for Zhou Shu. Even when he returned to his hometown in Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province in his later years, he wrote many poems in memory of Zhou Shu. Zhou Shuren people also miss the poet who set the poet free. When the poet grew up, he built a temple next to the People's Flower Pool for him and Zhao Tuan (a court official in the Song Dynasty who used to be an official), named Zhao Temple, and later renamed it "Erxian Temple". Now, "Erxian Temple" has been transformed into "Luyou Memorial Hall".
As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery life in the army, "naked, sleeping in first frost", or repose deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and the gloomy mood of serving the country with full blood.
Lu You's poems are full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm and sympathize with the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are interwoven in his works. In his poems such as Big Breath and Autumn Harvest Song, he exposed the exploitation of the lower class people by the bureaucrats and powerful people, and at the same time, he truly wrote the excellent qualities of the lower class people's diligence and kindness.
In addition to poetry, Lu You also created many excellent prose works. Some of these works record trivial matters of life, some discuss the national economy and people's livelihood, and some describe the deeds of friends, but they are full of patriotic feelings and have strong appeal.
Lu You has suffered a lot in his life and has a full understanding of the living environment of ordinary people. His works reflect the depth and breadth of life, reaching a height that contemporary poets cannot reach.
Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive impact on his later literary circles in the Song Dynasty, but what was more remarkable was his strong and persistent patriotism. His poems and prose works are a great spiritual inspiration to the people oppressed by other nationalities. Whenever the nation lives or dies, people can't help but think of this poet who deeply cares about the fate of the motherland in his 85-year-old life.
For more than 800 years, Zhou Shuren people have been thinking of this great patriotic poet. People came thousands of miles to pay tribute to Lu You. Qihuachi is the place where Lu You lived. The trees and flowers in the waterside pavilion here are engraved with the poems of this great poet who cares about the country and the people.
The Sad Story of Lu You and Tang Wan
Lu You (1125-1210), a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married his cousin Tang Wan in10/44. The following year, Tang Wan was expelled from the house. According to the ancients, the reason was "improper husband and wife." Or because the husband and wife are so loving, their in-laws think it will hinder Lu You's enterprising spirit, so they often scold Tang Wan, which leads to their breakup.
Truth: According to Lu You's own poem (14) in his later years, Tang Wan was expelled by her in-laws because she was infertile.
Lu You and Tang Wan are in love. After breaking up, Lu You was forced to remarry, and Tang Wan remarried to the royal family Zhao Shicheng. However, the real mourning of the two is the reunion after ten years of separation. It's a spring day in Shen's garden outside Shaoxing. Lu You came here to enjoy the spring, while Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng.
I also came here for a spring outing, but I didn't expect to meet again. When they meet again, they can't tell each other face to face. Later, Tang Wan sent someone to send something to eat and drink to express his concern silently, and left with her husband. Lu You was very sad, but wrote a sad poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the wall of the garden.
Shortly after their reunion, Tang Wan died of grief (history records "a little while, died of dissatisfaction"-soon, died of depression).
One year before his death (at the age of 84, 1208), Lu You came to Shenyuan again and wrote: The flowers in Shenjiayuan were like brocade, and they were in full bloom in those years; I also believe that beauty will die, and I can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. This also believes that beautiful women will die, and they can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. "It is Lu You's deepest memory of Tang Wan. The next year, Lu You finally followed Tang Wan to another world.
Lu You has seven sons. Lu You Chronicle records: the eldest son Lu, the second son Lu Zilong, the third son, the fourth son Lu Zitan, the fifth son Lu Ziyue, the sixth son Lu Zibu and the seventh son Lu.
Shenyuan's love affair
Shenyuan is located in Yanghe Lane, southeast of Shaoxing City. In the Song Dynasty, Chitai was very prosperous, and it was a famous garden in Vietnam and China. It is reported that this Southern Song poet married his cousin Tang Wan for the first time. Husband and wife love each other, but Lu Mu doesn't like it. Lu You was forced to separate from Tang Wan. Later, Tang remarried and Lu You remarried Wang. More than ten years later, they met on a spring outing to Shenyuan. When Lu You was sad, he wrote the famous word "Feng" on the garden wall. Tang Wan was very sad when he read it. He also wrote a poem and died of depression soon. Lu You was deeply saddened by this, and later wrote poems recalling the garden many times, including the sentence "The spring waves under the sad bridge were green, which was once a stunning photo". Shenyuan has a long reputation for this. For hundreds of years, after vicissitudes of life, it "has not revived the pool platform."
In recent years, Shaoxing rebuilt Shenyuan, built Shuangguitang in its east, and built a memorial hall for Lu You, showing Lu You's experience in Shenyuan, his patriotic historical sites and brilliant achievements in literature. The central part is a relic area of the Song Dynasty. The gourd pond here, the rockery in the south of the pond and the ancient well in the west of the pond are all relics of the Song Dynasty. . To the west of the garden is the Ruins Area of Shenyuan, centered on Guhexuan, which is magnificent and simple in shape. On the broken wall made of broken bricks unearthed in Zhengnan, the word "Hairpin Phoenix" written by the contemporary poet Xia is engraved, which points out the theme of gardening. There is a pavilion in the southeast and a pavilion in the southwest, which can win the whole park. There is a green pond in the north of Guhexuan, a pavilion in the east of the pond, a well pavilion in the Six Dynasties in the west of the pond, a Fangguan building in the west of the well pavilion, and a teahouse on the ground floor for tourists to taste tea. The whole garden scenic spot is dense and orderly, with dense flowers and trees, which is quite characteristic of Song Dynasty gardens.
Famous poems
Tour of Shanxi village
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Shufen
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Complain about love
Recalling that year, in order to find opportunities to make contributions, I went to Liangzhou, the border guard, alone. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. In this life, who knows, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am always in Cangzhou!
Operator Yongmei.
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Copy of
First of all:
Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow;
East wind evil, thin heart,
A sad mood, staying away from the cable after a few years,
No, no, no.
Spring is as old as ever, people are empty and thin, and tears are red and sad;
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion,
Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Momomo.
Second:
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late;
The wind is dry, the tears are residual,
If you want to write your thoughts, you can talk alone in the diagonal bar.
Difficult, difficult, difficult.
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away;
The horn is cold and the night is hazy.
Afraid of being asked, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy,
Hide, hide, hide.
Show it to your son.
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Quail day
I live in a dark room. The slightest dust doesn't matter.
Pour the residual jade through the bamboo, and roll the yellow court to see the mountain.
Greed and arrogance make decline and disability. Let's smile everywhere.
Yuan knows that his creative heart is different, but he is as old as a hero.
Fisherman's pride
Look east and see where the mountain is. The journey is thirteen thousand miles.
A book full of papers.
Tears streaming down her face, the book will be returned next year.
Information: Hongqiao started. When can a ship find a brother?
Traveling around the world is really old.
Worried, trouble sleeping. In a few wisps of tea smoke.
"ChaoZhong measures? Mei "
Quiet posture does not enter the juvenile court.
There is only sadness in silence.
Wandering life, very cold.
At the end of the river, new poems and old dreams are lonely and hateful.
No matter the spring breeze, I once knew the East Emperor first.
"Langtaosha? Danyang Floating Jade Pavilion Seats "
The trees are hidden.
Several farewells.
Yang Guan often hates, not to mention autumn, you are a pedestrian.
Wipe away tears and towels.
Let's disappear separately.
A Li Jiang hate just split.
Andrew Chihiro cut off the smoke through the iron lock.
Xie Chichun
I joined the army in the prime of my life, and I was once swallowed up.
Clouds and smoke show the night.
Zhu Yan's temple is green, and he is guarded by Ge Xi.
Laughing at the crown of Confucianism made many mistakes.
The dream of fame and fortune is shattered, but the boat belongs to Wu Chu.
Sad songs, mourning the past.
The smoke from the kitchen is boundless, and you can see where Qin Guan is.
Sigh the fleeting time, and waste time.
Night tour of the palace
The snow is clear and messy.
Sleepwalking, I don't know where I am.
An iron horse has no power like water.
Xiangguan River, Yanmen West, Qinghai International.
Sleep in the cold light.
Sound leakage, moon-slanting window paper.
I promised to seal Hou in Wan Li.
Who knows, although the sideburns are broken, the heart is not dead.
Magpie fairy
A romantic experience, a misty rain, living in Diaoyutai West.
Fish sellers are afraid to go near the city gate, but they are willing to go deep into the world of mortals.
Tidal physiology, beach mooring, tidal rise and fall.
When people mistake Yan Guang for Yan Guang, I am an unknown fisherman.
"Huanxisha? Harmony without strange rhyme
Lazy to the sand head drunk jade bottle.
Tell you to enjoy the small window.
The most important thing is that the setting sun blows the horn.
Busy days are bitter, idle days are few, and new troubles often continue the old ones.
None of the guests is afraid to join the group.
"Good thing is near? Mount Meixian to see the sea. "
Swing sleeves to Xifeng, no feet.
Under the crutches, facing the whale sea, the smoke sails are vivid.
It is dusk to watch the clouds dance.
Thank you for your kindness to stay.
"striking? On the evening of July 16, climb the Happy Pavilion and see Nanshan in Chang 'an.
Crying in the corner of the border town in autumn.
The bonfire blazed on the high platform.
Singing and singing, standing on a high place, he gave wine to the land, which produced infinite enthusiasm for restoring Guanzhong.
Who can push away all the layers of twilight like the amorous Nanshan bright moon?
The smoke from the kitchen near Baqiao Bridge and the beautiful scenery near Qujiang should stand in the moonlight, waiting for our army to recover lost ground and win.
Bean leaf yellow
It is often rainy and windy in spring.
The wind and rain are clear and the spring is empty.
Who cares about red mud?
Hate is hard to be poor.
Just like in The Decline of Weng I.
fisherman
Xianghu misty rain filament.
Put the spoon on the new rice cooker.
After the clouds disappear, the moon tilts.
The tide is low and the boat is drunk.
Early summer seclusion
Lakes and mountains are my home, and willow trees are a path.
When the lake overflows, egrets fly in the air and frogs hum by the lake.
The new crop of bamboo shoots has matured, and the magnolia has just begun to blossom.
Alas, let bygones be bygones, who * * * will sleep in afternoon European tea.
[Note] The dragon is a bamboo shoot. Wooden pen, also known as magnolia. Both are common things in early summer.
Interpretation of Winter Nights in Yu Zi (3)
The ancients learned nothing,
A young man's kung fu never fails.
What you get on paper is superficial,
Never knew it needed doing.
________________________________________________________________
Lu You was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). His father, Lu Zai, is an official and scholar with great national integrity. After the imperial court crossed the south, he returned to his hometown to write a book. Lu You received patriotic family education since childhood, and determined to take revenge in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 29-year-old Kao Jinshi, the first. He was removed from the list because he violated the soldier Qin Gui. When he was a dutiful son, he was born as a scholar and served as a judge in Kuizhou. Promote Changping tea and salt business on Jiangnan West Road, and be familiar with Yanzhou and other local officials. I also worked as an adviser to Wang Yan and Fan Chengda, and later became a doctor in the imperial court instead of a doctor. Dismissed at the age of 65, that is, returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. He died at the age of 86. Lu You insisted on resisting gold all his life. Although he was hit by capitulationists many times, his patriotism never wavered, and he still remembered the reunification of the country until his death. He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is diligent in writing, writing poems for 60 years in his life and saving more than 9300 poems. Poetry has a wide range of themes and rich contents, among which works that show resistance to gold and serve the country best reflect the spirit of that era. The style of the poem is rough and bold, which is similar to that of Li Bai, so it is called "Little Taibai".
A Couplet in Lu You's Book Nest
Lu You loves reading all his life and often forgets to eat and sleep. Even in his frail old age, he still "forgot to make friends" and was as angry as when he was young. He named his house "Book Nest" and wrote a couplet:
The ancient and modern scrolls will disappear forever,
A window is dim, and the dawn sends the fleeting time.
In the winter of the eighth year of Dadao (1 172), Lu You was hired to come to Chengdu, and successively served as the staff of Wang Yan, the ambassador of Sichuan Yifu, and the councilor of Chengdu appeasement department. Local officials in Zhou Shu (now Chongqing County, Sichuan Province), Jiazhou (now Leshan City, Sichuan Province) and Rongzhou (now Rongxian County, Sichuan Province) lived in Chengdu most of the time until the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), so many poems reflected Chengdu that day. Later, Lu Youguan went to Baozhangge and other systems. He has always advocated resolutely resisting gold, strengthening armaments, recovering lost territory, and opposing humiliation and peace. He put forward that "the tax should be paid in advance, and the tax should be paid from the big business", which was suppressed by the capitulators and failed to be realized. Retirement in his later years and his confidence in recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland will remain unchanged until his death. The famous poem Xiuzi is a portrayal of his longing for national reunification. His poems, such as Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath and Peasant's Sigh, are also read by the public. Lu You * * * wrote more than 9,000 poems, named "Poems of Jian Nan", and there is a collection named "Collected Works of Jian Nan". If it is also a work, it has a beautiful style.
Weng Fang's calligraphy is elegant, smart and unique, and most of it is covered by the title of the poem. Song Zhuxi's "Collected Works of Mi Zi" said: "The idea is exquisite and lofty." Ming Peng said: "Weng Fang's calligraphy is rigorous, and the so-called character is high, and his writing style is different." His Mo Bao handed down from ancient times includes seven pieces, such as My Heart is Satisfied with Poetry and Zhong Gong Tie. There are three stone carvings, such as the West Lake Stone Carving. Book theory includes "Two Kings on Learning" and so on.
Today, there is a statue of Lu You in Qing Dynasty in Du Fu Caotang, Chengdu, and there is a memorial tablet of Lu You. Yanhua Reservoir Park in Chongqing has restored the Luyou Ancestral Temple and officially opened it to the public. Luyou Ancestral Temple has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Chengdu.
Luyou ancestral hall
Lu You, adjacent to Yanhua Reservoir, was built to commemorate Lu You, a patriotic poet who was a judge in Zhou Shu. Covering an area of about 4 mu, with a building area of over 900 square meters, it is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit and the only special shrine in China to commemorate Luyou except Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
Lu You served as a judge in Zhou Shu twice. During his stay in Zhou Shu, he visited the mountains and rivers of the state many times and wrote more than 100 poems, expressing his childlike feelings of caring for the country and the people.
Luyou Ancestral Temple is an imitation of Qing Dynasty architecture, including doors, corridors, halls, preface halls, two halls and main halls. And highlight the theme of "Mei" in the main display. The hall is named after "Maxim's Generation". The preface hall is "as fragrant as ever", displaying a brief introduction of Lu You's life, a portrait of Lu You, a jade tablet and a handwritten tablet of Lu You. A plum garden was opened behind the hall, where plum blossoms loved by Lu You were widely planted. The main hall is Weng Fangtang, a statue of Lu You. These two temples display various versions of Lu You's poems and paintings. In the south of the main hall, an exhibition hall of cultural relics has been added to display the historical cultural relics of Chongzhou.
On Fengqi Mountain in the northwest corner of Chongzhou outside the city, there is a Meihua Village, which echoes Luyou Ancestral Temple from a distance, and is called a holy place to leave flowers and fragrance. Lu You climbed the mountain from this cliff when he was sentenced to climb the ancient temple in Zhou Shu. The beautiful scenery of plum blossom beside the broken bridge on the mountain road, which is lonely, open and fragrant in the dusk wind and rain, has gained creative inspiration for his later work "Yongmei the soothsayer". Some experts have verified that the prototype of the artistic conception of "broken bridge outside the post" is next to Meihuazhai, where there are nearly a thousand acres of plum blossoms. When the flowers bloom, it presents the beautiful scenery of "ten miles of plum blossoms are fragrant with snow and thousands of trees are fragrant".