When I first read this poem, I actually felt very strange, because we all know that the rainy season should be rainy, how can it be sunny? I also wonder if it is not written in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but in the north. After all, my roommate in Tianjin told me that it is sunny every day in her home. Since she was a child, she thought "Meiyu" was a beautiful season, which sounded delicious.
But I checked, "Sanqu Mountain" is now in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which is a very normal place, and there should be a rainy season.
It was not until I understood the meaning of this poem that I realized how ridiculous my doubts were.
Now that we have talked about poetry, let's play poetry recitation today and introduce the poet's life later.
The first sentence, "Plums will clear up when they are yellow", means that the time is May of the lunar calendar, and plums will clear up when they are ripe. This is rare in the rainy season, so the poet is in a good mood and can visit Sanqu Mountain.
After reading the meaning of the first poem and the emotion contained in it, I know that I should not doubt that the poet wrote about the north. Because what he is concerned about is the rare sunny day in this rainy season, which is the source of this poem and the starting point of a good mood.
In the second sentence, "The stream runs to the end of the mountain", the poet started boating on the stream, and when he reached the end of the stream, he abandoned the boat and began to climb. So the play began.
Zhejiang is famous for "seven mountains, two waters and one field". There are mountains everywhere except Hangjiahu Plain, and there are always streams in the mountains because of the humid climate. There are mountains and waters, outstanding people, outstanding people, beautiful natural scenery and elegant cultural accumulation, which combine to make a Zhejiang.
The original meaning of "Que" in this poem is to retreat and turn back, and it is extended to "Re". The meaning of "you" is often used in ancient poetry. For example, in this poem, there is also Li Shangyin's sentence "When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, he talks about the rain at night". In short, it is synonymous with ancient and modern times.
The third sentence, "The greenery has not diminished since I came", jumped directly to the end of the tour, and passed this shady green tree again on my return trip, feeling exactly the same as when I came just now, without any reduction.
This poem is quite ingenious. First of all, the poet did not write in the process of playing, but left a blank; Secondly, the green trees are the same as when they came just now. At first glance, they feel very unreasonable. Since they are the same green trees, of course they are the same. But after careful reading, we can find that the poet expressed that he was in the same good mood as when he came, and he was not tired of seeing this scenery, but he was still in high spirits.
Then we will imagine that the process of playing in the middle must be very interesting and happy, and it must be unsatisfactory. This is the effect of blank space.
The last sentence is "add four or five orioles". On the way back, the shade is not only the same as when I came, but also occasionally there are orioles singing. This implies that the poet is more relaxed and carefree when he comes back than when he came.
When I came, I only saw the beautiful scenery in front of me. I was dazzled and couldn't listen. Now that I'm back, not only the beauty in my eyes is no less, but also my ears are used. I hear the sweet birds singing.
The whole poem is vivid and natural, full of life interest.
Once upon a time, compared with the poet introduced earlier, he was not very famous, which can be reflected in his brief introduction to Baidu Encyclopedia.
Once upon a time, my family was good. My father and three brothers are all scholars. But once upon a time, I was not a scholar, but in the shadow of my eldest brother who was addicted to official duties and had no children, I was awarded an official position by the court.
But that doesn't mean you can't learn well for a while. He took an examination of the civil servants in the official department, ranking first among 500 people and being given a family background.
This family background is a new thing created by Wang Anshi's political reform. Its original intention is to replace the imperial examination system. Results The selection system was not satisfactory, and the imperial examination system was fully restored.
Teacher Shi Jiepeng guessed that he had never taken the imperial examination, probably because the imperial examination system was abolished when he was young.
Once upon a time, I was not very famous, but he had a very famous student, that is Lu You.