Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
This is Li Qingzhao's early words to express her feelings of parting. "Tianshu Library" quotes a legendary cloud: "Yi 'an has not been married for a long time, and his sincerity is called a long journey. Yi An couldn't bear to say goodbye, so he asked for a brocade book "A Piece of Plum" to send it. " The whole poem describes that the poetess lived alone, missed her husband's pain and expressed her love frankly and boldly shortly after her first marriage. Uptown is divided into two floors. On the first floor, the poet used colorful words (such as lotus root, fragrant residue, Hosta, and blue boat) to write the scene of boating alone on the lake, whether it was the autumn color of red lotus, the cold feeling of bamboo mat or the action of "boating alone". On the second floor, a line reads, "Whoever sends a brocade book will return to the West Building when the geese return home.". This method is influenced by slow characters, which can open a realm. Looking up at the sky, there are long queues of geese, which are associated with Hongyan's biography of books, showing the poet's ardent expectation of keeping people and sending books. Yan Xing Ci is widely used in classical poetry, but Li Qingzhao's inverted sentence method and rhetorical tone here make the meaning of Ci swing and have the power to bring forth the old and bring forth the new.
The lower part is divided into three layers. The first layer is "Flowers drift with the water", which echoes the previous film with narration, suggesting that the years are fleeting. The repeated use of the word "zi" highlights the contradiction between the objective law of time flow and subjective feelings. On the second floor, the phrase "one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure sorrow" connects the lovesickness of the two people with flowing water, which is calm and elegant and has a realm. This realm is the most difficult in ci, which makes the work have inspiring power. The following three sentences of "this feeling" on the third floor are from Fan Zhongyan's "Yu Jie Xing", "Everyone comes to this matter, and there is nothing to avoid". However, in contrast, Li's ci has developed artistically, with "only hanging eyebrows and only raising the heart", which is neat and natural, and is also associated with "only under" and "only above", showing the psychological state of lovesickness. The use of the heavy word "tou" emphasizes similarities and differences. The poet turned the invisible yearning into facial expression, and vividly expressed the unforgettable acacia through ingenious instantaneous changes.
The whole dictionary is elegant, the words are light and affectionate, the feelings are gradually revealed from obscurity, and the sentences are touching, which has become an eternal masterpiece to express different thoughts. Li Qingzhao's early ci works not only inherited the fine traditions and techniques of sages, respecting modesty and gathering flowers in the Tang and Five Dynasties, but also stood out and formed its own unique style. Pruning Plums is a masterpiece of this period.
Mrs. Sun "spins embroidered silk in her spare time. As soon as she recognizes the golden needle, she turns it upside down." Can see Zhu said. Li Yian: "There is no way to eliminate this situation, so I will frown and take it to heart." It can be described as haggard and fragmented. Qin Shaoyou "arranged heartbroken until dusk, so it was a bright light, and the rain hit Li Hua to close the door." Then it's 12 o'clock, no more than the hatred of the boudoir. Yi' an also has "spoil Liuhua to eat cold food, and all kinds of annoying weather". "Liu An Jiaohua" is very beautiful. (Wang Shizhen's "Yi Zhou Shan Min Poetry Review")
Yu Zhongmao's lyrics say: "It's Acacia's turn to have nowhere to retreat, and there are traces between her eyebrows." See Yi An "only frowning, but thinking", can be described as a thief. However, Yi 'an was born out of Fan's "everyone came to this matter and had no intention of avoiding it". (Wang Shizhen's "Flowers and Grass Picking Up")