Mandarin is philosophical prose.

There are two kinds of pre-Qin prose, historical prose and various schools of thought prose. The former includes historical pre-Qin prose such as Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu and Warring States Policy? 1, pre-Qin prose can be divided into two categories: historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Historical prose mainly includes Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Warring States Policy, among which Spring and Autumn Annals and Zuo Zhuan belong to a chronicle, while Mandarin and Warring States Policy belong to a national history. The representative works of various schools of prose include The Analects of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi and Everything is Wrong. Judging from the development of argumentative writing system, the development of pre-Qin philosophers' prose has gone through three stages: quotation, dialogue and debate and monograph. The first stage is the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, represented by The Analects of Confucius and Mozi. The Analects of Confucius is a typical quotation, while Mozi is mostly a quotation, but it has been discussed in short articles, and even the quotation has a process of argumentation; The second stage is the mid-Warring States period, represented by Mencius and Zhuangzi. Mencius developed from documentary style to dialogue debate, and Zhuangzi developed from dialogue debate to monograph. The third stage is the late Warring States period, represented by Xunzi and Han Feizi. Xun and Han's articles got rid of the form of quotations and dialogues, and almost all of them were monographs, which improved the system of discussion. ) ? Guoyu is the earliest work on national history in China. It records the history of the royal family of Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states of Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue. In the 12th year of Zhou Muwang (990 BC), the Western Expedition (about 947 BC), and Zhibo was destroyed (453 BC). Including courtship, banquets, satire, arguments, responses and some historical events and legends among nobles in various countries. Historical Prose Historical Prose 1. Literary genre, ancient times, including prose and verse (poetry, words, songs, fu, etc. ); Modern, including poetry, prose, novels, plays, etc. 2. The main styles of ancient China in different periods or dynasties are as follows: (1) ancient-primitive poetry (two fonts), ancient myths (goddess mending the sky, opening up land by jingwei, daily flood control in Kuafu, shooting the sun in Houyi, etc.), and primitive songs and dances. (2) During the Yin and Shang Dynasties-Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, Oracle inscriptions and inscriptions in Zhouyi, and proclamations in Shangshu. (3) Early Western Zhou Dynasty to Mid-Spring and Autumn Period-Poetry (four fonts). (4) Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (Eastern Zhou Dynasty)-Prose. Historical essays include Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Warring States Policy. The essays of various schools include The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi, Everything is done wrong, and Lv Chunqiu. There is also a military work, The Art of War. (5) Late Warring States Period-Chu Ci. (6) Qin-Li Si stone carvings. (7) Han Dynasty-Han Fu, Yuefu Poems, Five-character Poems and Essays. (8) Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties-parallel prose, five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems. (9) Tang Dynasty-metrical poems (modern poems), ancient poems, ancient prose and legends. (10) Song Dynasty-Ci, regular script and ancient prose. (1 1) Yuan Dynasty-Qu. (12) Ming dynasty-a novel. (13) Qing dynasty-novel. 3. Realism and romanticism are the excellent traditions of China's ancient poetry. In the history of China literature, it has always been called "Feng" and "Sao", which refer to the realism and romanticism traditions represented by The Book of Songs, National Style and Qu Yuan's Li Sao. 4. The two traditions of China's ancient poetry inherited contextual realism: The Book of Songs, National Style (source), Yuefu folk songs in Han Dynasty (peacocks flying southeast) (inheritance and development), the history of poetry (peak), and the poems of Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty and Lu You, a patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty (development). Romanticism: Qu Yuan (Lisao) (source) —— Mulan Poem (inheritance and development) —— Li Bai's poem (peak) in Tang Dynasty —— Li He, Su Shi, Xin Qiji and Gong Zizhen in Qing Dynasty (development). 5. The two traditions of China's ancient poetry are interrelated and combined with each other. The poems of "Jian 'an Poets" and Tao Yuanming, represented by Cao Cao and his son in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, are the inheritance and development of the traditions of "Feng" and "Sao". Peacock Flying Southeast is also a combination of depicting reality and expressing ideals. 6. China's ancient poems are good at using the technique of "scene blending" in their creation, forming a long-standing and excellent tradition. 7. China's ancient poems created different systems of poems-classical poems (four words, five words, seven words, miscellaneous words), quatrains (five words, seven words) and rhymes (five words, seven words)-Zhong Xiaoling's long tune Sanqu. 8. The development and evolution of China's ancient prose is as follows: historical prose with inscriptions on Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Shang and Zhong Ding in Western Zhou Dynasty (prototype), prose of various schools in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (prose creation is developed). The biographical style of Historical Records written by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty was imitated by Ban Gu and others, while the argumentative prose developed greatly (inheriting and developing the essays of various schools)-the prose in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was more literary, and the genre added more "preface", such as "preface". The revival of literary inquisition in the mid-Ming and Qing Dynasties stifled prose and produced Tongcheng School ancient prose that met the requirements of rulers. Historical prose