Question 1: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question 2: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Solution analysis: the so-called "artistic conception" refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects and images (that is, "images") that entrust the poet's feelings. The artistic conception of poetry is an organic combination of scene blending, virtual reality and both form and spirit, including scene, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Steps for answering questions: ① Describe the objective picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. ② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, we should use related terms to express it, otherwise, although there are many terms, they may not be able to hit the point. Relevant terms such as loneliness, quietness, beauty, grandeur and desolation should be used to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery. ③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings or the artistic conception of this work. The answer should be specific, not empty.
Second, grasp the skills class.
Question 1: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Question 2: Please analyze the expressive technique (artistic technique/skill) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
Solution analysis: Expression technique is the means and method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expression skills. Expression techniques can be divided into three categories: lyric techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques.
There are two kinds of lyric techniques: direct expression and indirect lyric. "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking and high-ranking people whose sincere faces will never be seen?" Is to express one's thoughts directly. Indirect lyricism includes: borrowing scenery to express emotion, such as "the chilling cry, the pavilion at night, the shower"; Expressing ambition by holding objects, such as Mo Mei and Yin, are generally poems; On the whole, Reading Feelings is a philosophical poem.
Descriptive techniques mainly include: contrast (positive contrast and negative contrast), association and imagination, contrast and line drawing.
Rhetorical devices that often appear in ancient poems include metaphor, personification, exaggeration, pun and allusion.
Third, taste the language category.
(1) language style
Question 1: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
Question 2: Please analyze the language style of this poem (talk about the language art of this poem).
Problem-solving skills: this kind of problem does not need to ponder over the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style of the whole poem. Relevant terms that can be used to answer questions are: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous and graceful, clear and fluent, euphemistic and implicit, bold and unrestrained, concise and lively, graceful and graceful in style, simple and simple, concise and vivid, and multi-purpose spoken language.
Answer skills: (1) use one or two words to accurately point out the language characteristics. (2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem. (3) Point out how the author's thoughts and feelings are expressed.
(2) refining words
Question 1: What is the most vivid word in couplets? Why?
Question 2: ①× has always been praised. What do you think of it? ② The ancient people often used the word "poetic eye" when commenting on poetry. The so-called "poetic eye" often refers to the most refined and vivid word in a poem. What do you think is the word "poetic eye" in poetry × couplets? Why? Please enjoy the whole poem briefly.
Solution analysis: the ancients wrote poems and lyrics, and paid attention to refining words. The words that are well refined at the joints can make the whole sentence fly like the phoenix in Youlong and make people sit up and take notice are the so-called "eye of poetry" and "eye of words". When we appreciate poetry, only when we appreciate the exquisiteness of ancient Chinese characters can we appreciate the true meaning of poetry aesthetics. You can't talk about this word in isolation when answering questions, but you must put it in sentences and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer skills: (1) point out "poetic eye" or explain the meaning of the word in the sentence. (2) Expand the association, put the words into the original sentence and describe the scene. (3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
(3) Keywords
Q: The word × is the key to the whole poem. Why?
Solution analysis: ancient poetry is very particular about conception. Often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem, or lays the emotional tone of the whole poem. Grasping this word as a proposition can often test the examinee's grasp of the whole poem.
Answer skills: The role of the word (1) in highlighting the main idea. (2) The function or artistic effect of words in the structure of poetry.
Fourth, evaluate the ideological content course.
Question 1: What kind of emotion does this poem express?
Question 2: What artistic means does X use to express what kind of ideological content? What does the x in the poem mean? What is the author's mood?
Solution analysis: ideological mainly refers to the conception of poetry. The ancients said: Poetry expresses ambition. "ambition" refers to ambition, ambition, desire, feelings and so on. Ideological content generally includes lyrical description of scenery, lyrical praise of things and aspirations, frontier exploration, nostalgia for the past, wandering life, cherishing and hurting spring, funeral march's poems, patriotic poems, love poems, homesick poems and so on. Thoughts and feelings include infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, calmness, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, and concern for the country and people.
To sum up, because it is a short answer, limited by the number of words and the time of the examination room, candidates must get to the point and accurately summarize the main points when answering questions. When answering questions, we should stick to the content of the original poem, pay attention to the combination of point and surface, pay attention to the combination of ideological content and expression skills, and try to use concise and standardized terms.