Small problem 1:(4 points) ① The demise of the country is an irreparable legacy of great rivers and mountains. Wandering in rivers and lakes, there is nowhere
Small problem 1:(4 points) ① The demise of the country is an irreparable legacy of great rivers and mountains. Wandering in rivers and lakes, there is nowhere to go. (3) things are transformed and people lament the impermanence of life; 4 ambition does not pay, and there is no regret in serving the country. (As long as the meaning is almost the same, give 1.2 points, and get two correct answers to get full marks. )
Question 1:(4 points) ① vividly depicts the beautiful scenery of green and clear sky after the autumn rain in the south of the Yangtze River (2 points); ② writes sad feelings in music scenes, which reflects the poet's deep sadness and is in great contrast with the sad situation caused by the following national events and life. (2 points) (1.2 points, meaning similar)
Question 1: This topic examines and appreciates the ideological content of poetry. We can feel the pain of drifting from images such as boating back to flood. From the sentences in Tougu and Erxian, we can see that he is more ambitious than Su Shi and others. I didn't see the willows at that time, but I knew from the past that the ground had fallen and I couldn't go back. Sort out the answers in chapters.
Question 1: This question examines poetry appreciation. It can be evaluated from the perspectives of ideological content and expression techniques. The starting point is to write sadness for the music world.
Poetry appreciation:
1. Pingshan Hall stands in the distance. After the autumn rain, the mountains on the river bank are particularly blue against the clear sky. How many sad thoughts a person has, he is drunk, so forget it for the time being. It's just a dream for me to go boating thousands of miles on the reed bank and miss leek soup when Hans Zhang resigned from his post and returned home. I have no choice but to silently pin my thoughts on Nanfei Hongyan. Looking back at the distant Yellow River Luoshui in a hazy way, how much regret and resentment remain in the sunset! Outside the island where apple grass grows, the distant mountain will converge his eyebrows at dusk. Pitch and mourn the bones of Pingshan Hall, sighing that Ousu Erxian has passed away. There were no willows at that time, but the misty rain of the past wiped out several heroes. Let's sing a lonely whistle, and I will set off on horseback again, between the world and the west wind.
2. Appreciation: The sentence "Worrying about Jiangnan Jiangbei" means that I have traveled all over Jiangnan Jiangbei all my life and accumulated a lot of worries, so I got drunk and forgot for the time being. It is human nature, especially literati, to drown their sorrows by drinking. But where did the author get so much "sadness"? What is its specific content? One is self-injury, and the other is lamenting that the Central Plains has not recovered. This is a somewhat tainted way of writing, that is, explain the nature first, and then express the content. There are three words, "reed leaves and boats are thousands of miles away." The writer has been adrift for many years and can't return to his hometown. The sentence "reed leaves" shows the shape of a "Pengzhou" (a boat covered with a canopy) driving on the bank covered with reed leaves. "A thousand miles" is a long journey and a vast drifting area. The story of "leek soup" comes from Hans Zhang. It is said that when Hans Zhang was an official, he saw the autumn wind, remembered the leek, soup and bass soup in his hometown, and left home. Adding the word "a dream" after "a vegetable soup" denies the reality of this matter. Therefore, I had to "send it back to Hong silently" and watch it return to the south silently. Fang Yue was one of the famous Jianghu poets in the late Southern Song Dynasty. As a teenager, he wandered the rivers and lakes. After middle age, although he is a scholar and travels around the world, he can't help feeling that "the official has become a brigade." I can't go home without thinking. It's natural and sad. The phrase "drunk eyes in the sunset" means that the poet's eyes are dim after being drunk, and Heluo area is out of reach, but he bears a grudge in the sunset. This is not its literal meaning, but actually expresses the poet's resentment against the fall of the Central Plains and his failure to recover lost ground. The next movie starts with the scene in front of us. "Outside Pingzhou" three sentences, writing the posture of the distant mountains at dusk. Pingzhou is a continent full of Cao Ping. Outside Pingzhou, the distant mountains gathered their eyebrows in the dusk, which moved the sad feelings into things and wrote a sad scene. This way of writing, on the one hand, increases the image of the object, on the other hand, it also expresses its own feelings, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone. The five sentences from "world history" to "obliterating a few heroes" turned into homesickness. The author thinks that Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo, two "immortals" who were closely related to Pingshan Hall in those years, have passed away, and they feel the same, which makes people feel sad. "Willow" and "misty rain" are the scenery of Pingshan Hall described in Ouyang Xiu's and Su Dongpo's poems. The author skillfully quoted these two sentences, which not only expressed his infinite admiration for Ou Su, but also entrusted him with a sense of vicissitudes. "Liu" is gone, "misty rain" still exists, and many heroes are wiped out in this change. This is almost the eternal theme of literati visiting ancient times. In their bones, they feel that life is illusory and covered with nothingness and sadness, which is the common feeling of frustrated and imprisoned people. The last two sentences, from nostalgia to reality, write that you have boarded a horse again, and between the west wind and the world, you are lonely and piercing. Its scenery is sentimental enough. At the end, I returned to the sadness of wandering, echoing the last film.