In Huangzhou, I swam in the water on a spring night and had a drink in a restaurant. Drunk, take the moon to the bridge, untie the saddle and bend your arms, lie drunk and rest less. It feels like it's already dawn, the mountains are crowded and the water is rushing, so I doubt it's earthly. Write this number on the bridge fence.
According to the wild shallow waves, the sky is faint. I want to get drunk and sleep on the grass. It's a pity that a romantic wind didn't teach you to crush Qiong Yao. Take off your saddle and rest at Qingyang Bridge, and there will be the sound of spring dawn in Du Yu.
This word is about the poet's life on the bridge after drinking at night. It is the best time for people to forget the troubles of the world and immerse themselves in nature when they come back from drinking in the restaurant at night. Therefore, in the last film, the poet highlighted the beauty of the moonlit scenery: the water was rippling and the "sky" was clouded. Under the shadow of moonlight, the poet was surrounded by this fresh and bright silver world. In this situation, of course, the poet can't give up. Without walking and sightseeing, he simply "takes off his saddle and rests on Qingyang Bridge". I forgot both. The text focuses on expressing the inner feelings after waking up. The poet's nostalgia for mountains and rivers, immersed in a clear, peaceful and quiet world, reflects the complicated inner world of the poet during his relegation to Huangzhou from one side, and then it is a struggle and protest against relegation, with a very distinct personality.
Linjiangxian (back to Lingao in the evening)
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river. I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, the boat has passed away, and Jiang Hai has sent the rest of his life.
Night drinking has become an indispensable part of the poet's daily life on the table. The first one describes the scene of returning from drunkenness. The "drunkenness" and "returning at midnight" of drinking at night can clearly see that the poet is escaping from reality by drinking and forgetting the pain of relegation. The poet caught an accidental event in daily life: "Children should not knock at the door when they snore like thunder". The poet was not angry, but vented his anger on the "children". No anxiety, knock on the door. But "leaning on a stick" by the river, waiting for the child to wake up. With such a quiet and serene heart, the poet can appreciate the meaning of time, space and life from the mighty river sound. This kind of feeling and experience can only be understood, but it is difficult to express. The next film is the birth of this kind of "understanding", which is the experience and emotion gained from "Jiang Sheng". The Yangtze River flows eastward and is free. What an enviable state this is! The poet realized that only by getting rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and being as carefree as a river can he truly dominate his own destiny and gain spiritual freedom. In the face of the scenery of "the night is calm and flowing", the desire of "the boat will die today, and the river will live for the rest of its life" can no longer be suppressed. There are two interesting stories in Ye Mengde's Tale of Summer: Su Shi "drank with his guests by the river, and went home at night. The river was vast and windy, and everyone had his own intentions. It's the lyrics, as the saying goes,' the night is quiet and the pattern is flat'. Since then, the boat has passed, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. Those Hakka songs that have been counted and scattered. The next day, ask me to write this word at night, hang up the crown and take it to the river, and scream on the boat. Hearing this, the county magistrate Xu Junyou was surprised and scared, thinking that the country had lost a sinner. I was in a hurry to visit, snoring like thunder, still awake. However, the capital of this language has been handed down, although Yuling also heard it and doubted it. " Su Shi's mentality is frequently and strongly expressed, and the county magistrate and the emperor should also "smell it and doubt it." This sentence fully reflects the Buddhist philosophy adopted by the author in adversity. This philosophy of life has a negative tendency to escape from reality, as the saying goes: it is better to sail and swim in the rivers and seas for the rest of your life. But at the same time, Su Shi maintained a rational and calm state of mind in adversity, persisted in his own personality and integrity, and persisted in the pursuit of life and beautiful things. When Su Shi roamed Chibi, he was faced with "the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains" and lamented that "everything between heaven and earth has its own owner, and it is not me, not a dime." "
Quail day
The forest breaks the mangosteen and hides the wall, and the cicada rot the grass in the small pond. When you turn it over, you can always see the blank bird, which smells good according to the powder. Outside the hut, beside the ancient city, sticks and quinoa turned to the sunset. Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day.
The poet relegated Huangzhou, and when he was idle, he treated the surrounding scenery with a leisurely mood. He wandered around the ancient city of the village with crutches. Although the scenery is desolate and surrounded by "chaotic cicadas and rotten grass", the poet can still find the unique scenery of "the forest is broken and the mountains are covered with bamboo". Looking up, he is a "rummaging bird" and full of vitality. Looking down, it is "as bright as water", and the fragrance is fragrant. The color of the picture is appropriate, the movements are matched, and the fresh air after the rain makes the poet relaxed and happy. End with a Tang poem to express the pleasure you get from the natural scenery.
Youth Travel Service (Runzhou Left)
It snowed outside Yuhang Gate last year. At the end of spring this year, flowers are blooming like snow, and my home is still not seen. Invite the bright moon to the wine curtain, and the wind will penetrate the screen window. Just as Heng E pitied Shuang Yan, he shone clearly and painted a tilted picture.
I miss you after writing this word. The first thing I remember is that it was raining when I saw you off last year. And this winter, at the end of spring, people still don't go home. When I miss you, I can only drown my sorrows in wine. I'm sorry for Shuang Yan, the bright moon. Su Shi wrote such a poem to express his feelings of parting, which is refreshing and catchy to read. This is obviously different from other people's concern and sadness.
(On March 7th, it was raining on Hu Sha Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone. It has cleared up, so just pretend to be like this. )
Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid! A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.
Judging from the introduction in the preface, this poem only describes the attitude and feelings when it rains on the road. However, the poet is using this to show his attitude towards life and show his broad mind. In the face of sudden wind and rain, because "rain gear comes first", the companions are unbearable. It is conceivable that they are soaked to the skin and are anxious to find shelter from the rain. Su Shi, on the other hand, has a different temperament: he wears shoes with bamboo poles, and walks while singing in the wind and rain, which has a different taste. Shower splashing on your body can be ignored; The sound of "beating leaves through the forest" can be turned a deaf ear. The ups and downs of nature are completely normal, you just need to be calm. It is inevitable that there will be bumps in your career and life journey. With this calm attitude, you can be calm. The poet's backchat about "who is afraid" and the declaration that "I will live my life in misty rain" are by no means posturing, but the life criterion that the poet pursues and implements in action. During his exile in Huangzhou, the poet constantly discovered the beauty and loveliness in daily life. The poet said: "The beauty of fish is known in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and bamboo is good and mountains are fragrant." ("First Arriving in Huangzhou") and describing his lifestyle and attitude at this time, he said: "Mr. Wang has nothing to eat and walks freely. A monk from Mo Wen knocked on the door with a stick to see Zhu Xiu. " ("There is a begonia in the east of Huiyuan Garden, which is full of flowers, but the natives don't know it's expensive") It was not until he was hit hard in his later years and lived in Hainan, Lingnan, that the poet said optimistically, "It's better to grow up to be a Lingnan person with 300 lychees a day." ("A Unique Skill in Huizhou") "The reporter sleeps beautifully in spring, and the Taoist taps the five-watch clock." On the surface, Dingfeng is the writer's attitude towards the storm, but in fact it reflects the poet's calmness and openness in the political storm. During his relegation, the poet, like a criminal, was able to put aside his frustration and hope for the future: "The hills are inclined but welcome." The "spring breeze" blows the noodles, which not only sobers up, but also scatters the wind and rain. "Xiezhao Mountain" once again showed a smiling face. Nature is like this, isn't the journey of life like this? As long as you are calm, relatively speaking, there is nothing you can't pass. The future that the poet expected really appeared in reality: "Looking back at the bleak place, rain or shine." Looking back, these setbacks are nothing. This word fully embodies the author's mind and tolerance. He can remain optimistic in adversity, get rid of depression and fully show his generous and cheerful personality. Before Su Shi, no one could write such words.
Bu operator
(Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Mansion)
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
This is an ode to things. The "loneliness" in ci is actually the poet's self-image: it is arrogant and uninhibited, and it is lonely, which is a portrayal of the poet's character. In the cold night, only "Lonely Hong" is relative to "Wandering Benevolence". Lonely Hong's "No one wakes up with hatred" and making a living by picking branches are exactly the poet's realistic situation and his detached attitude towards reality. The poems also reflect the ideological contradiction of the poet's reluctance to advance and retreat. Although the text is too short, the image of "Lonely Hong" stands out. Chanting about things is actually writing about people, poets themselves and their inner world. Commenting on this word, Huang Tingjian said: "Being high in meaning is like eating fireworks and eating fireworks. There is thousands of books in the chest, and there is no dust in the pen. How can it be here! " Chen Tingzhuo also commented on this word: "The meaning is lofty, the brushwork is ethereal, and the language is sincere. It is the only place where Poxian can go, and Meicheng and Baishi can't go. " (Ci Zeda) Among Dunhuang Quzi Ci, the works of Tang and Wu pronouns and poets in the early Song Dynasty, although there are a few works of chanting things, mostly stay at the level of setting an example and small sustenance, and the works of expressing feelings through things are very rare. Su Shi's poems about objects greatly improved the content and artistic skills of poems about objects, and laid a good foundation for the development of poems about objects in the Southern Song Dynasty.
He xinlang
Smoke and dancing. No one is quiet. When it turns cloudy to noon, the new bath is cool at night. Hand-made white round fan, fan like jade for a while. I'm getting sleepy, lonely and awake. Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste to teach people and dreams to break the music of Yao and Tai. The wind is beating on the bamboo again. Pomegranate half spit red scarf Cu. When all the flowers are floating, I will be alone with you. Looking closely at a beautiful branch, my heart is as heavy as a burden. Afraid of being caught, autumn wind is green. Stay here, you can't bear to touch it after drinking and drinking. * * * pink tears, two rustling.
According to Yang Shu's ancient and modern thorns, this word was written for the prostitute Lan Xiu. According to Chen Hu's "Continued Stories", the word Su Shi was written about his concubine Liu Hua. However, due to Su Shi's extraordinary writing style and noble character, people in the Southern Song Dynasty decided that he had other hopes. Hu Zai said, "The word Dongpo is the highest in ancient and modern times and has lofty meaning. Are you willing to do evil for a prostitute? " (Volume thirty-nine, after the fishing in Tiaoxi) An Anshi said in Volume Eight: "Su Gong's ci is the most prosperous, and there is a legacy of Li Sao Jing. It is difficult for beggars' gangs to promote cooperation between monarch and ministers. In an article, there are almost more than three greetings. " The analysis of Su Shi's ci by people in the Southern Song Dynasty is somewhat exaggerated. It is closer to the word geisha or concubine written by Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. This woman is described as beautiful, noble and aloof, which, compared with Liu Hua, "Let a hundred flowers blossom, and you are the only one", provides a foundation for people's association and opens the way for the sustenance of Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Dong Xian ge
(When I was seven years old, I met Meishan Laoni, surnamed Zhu, whose name I forgot. I'm ninety years old. He tasted it and followed his teacher into the palace of Meng Changjun, the master of Shu. One day, on a hot day, Master Shu and Mrs. Huarui took a deep breath on the Maha Pool and sent a message that Zhu Ju could remember. Forty years ago, Zhu had been dead for a long time. People don't know this word, but they remember the first two sentences. I think about it in my spare time. Is it Song of the Fairy? This is a ball of feet. )
Jade bone with ice muscles, cool and sweat-free. Fenglaishui Temple is full of faint fragrance. Embroidered curtains open, a little bright moon peeps people. People don't sleep, and their pillows are in a mess. Hands up, the family is silent, and when you see the stars, you see the river. How about the evening? The night is midnight, the golden wave is light, and the jade rope turns low. But Zhi Zhi, when will the west wind come? I don't know what to do, but time is changing secretly.
According to the sequence, this word was written by Mrs. Shu Huarui after enjoying the coolness of summer night. At the end of the post-Shu period, Meng Chang lived in luxury and indulged in womanhood. Mrs. Hua Rui is the most beautiful and gorgeous, plus her nickname "Mrs. Hua Rui", you can imagine. In other people's works, this is an excellent subject for writing "colourful words". When it comes to Su Shi's works, it is quite different. Mrs. Hua Rui's Ice Muscle jade bone looks so elegant and beautiful on a cool summer night against the silver moonlight. Silent night, sleepless people, hand in hand around the house, sparse stars, time is quietly passing, and the seasons are changing in the dark. The surrounding environment and people are harmonious, so quiet, clear and bright. The poet deliberately did not write about the decadent life in the palace, nor did he write about the flirting between men and women, but only wrote a plot of enjoying the cool. The cleanliness of the selected theme is helpful to improve the artistic conception of the words. In the narrative of the passage of time, there is also a feeling of impermanence, similar to the theme of chanting history. Zhang Qian in the Southern Song Dynasty commented: "There is an interest in the air, and it is not easy to get it without pen power." (Volume II of Etymology) Shen Jifei in Ming Dynasty also praised "the voice of purity and purity" (Volume III of Poems of Caotang).
Jiangchengzi (Mizhou Hunting)
I am a teenager. The left side leads to yellow and the right side leads to blue. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. The wine is full and the box is still open. What's wrong with the slight frost on the temple? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
This word was written in the winter of eight years in Xining, Song Shenzong. At that time, because he disagreed with the New Deal, Su Shi took the initiative to ask for release, and he was appointed as the secretariat of Mizhou. Mizhou is in Zhucheng, Shandong Province today. The author is in a corner of the East China Sea, but his heart is always concerned about the safety of the northwest of the motherland. This word reflects the author's strong desire to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and oppose the invasion of Xixia. Facing the threat of Liao and Xixia, the Northern Song Dynasty adopted the wrong policy of compromise and surrender for a long time. In the first year of Jingde, Song Zhenzong, the Song Dynasty formed an alliance with Liao, giving Liao silver100000 and silk 200000 horses every year. In the fourth year of Ren Zongqing's reign, he signed a "peace treaty" with Xixia, giving Xixia "ancient coins" 72,200 silver, 0.53 million silks/kloc and 30,000 Jin of tea every year. The result of this compromise, on the one hand, only eased the contradictions on the border for a short time, but did not fundamentally solve the problem; On the other hand, it also gave great psychological setbacks to the scholar-officials in the Northern Song Dynasty who claimed to be a big country and regarded it as a great shame. People with lofty ideals are obsessed with this. Su Shi felt the threat of Liao and Xixia to the security of the motherland, and naturally thought of shooting to fight against the invading enemy and defend the border security. The patriotic thought of Ci is obvious and strong.
The title is "Hunting in Michigan", so the whole word revolves around "hunting". The first film was about the grand occasion of hunting. The poet calls himself an "old husband". In fact, Su Shi was less than forty years old at this time. The poet suffered some psychological fatigue after his career was frustrated. However, after all, the poet is in his prime, and being relegated to the world is not a punishment. As a result, the sense of heroism immediately emerged, and the heroic madness of "teenagers" did not decrease. He led the yellow dog to the left and the goshawk to the right, and rode Hiraoka thousands of times to "hunt" in the suburbs. Behind the satrap is a large group of people, and the whole city is out, with unprecedented pomp. It shows that Su Shi's local political achievements are excellent and won the hearts of the people. The poet's "hunting" is not only to express his lofty sentiments, but also to repay the people's love. All this comes from the poet's observation and imagination, which fully shows the poet's political self-confidence. Isn't this a tortuous defense of one's political position? The next film is about my broad mind, surging passion and fighting spirit to protect my family by killing the enemy. The poet drank heavily and was determined to scream at the top of his lungs. He denied the theory of "old man" with "slight frost on his temples", leaving only the heroism of "teenager". The poet compared himself to Shang Wei when Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, hoping that he could be used one day. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Feng Tang, Shang Wei, the satrap in Yunzhong (now a county in northwest Shanxi and Togtoh County in Inner Mongolia), was convicted and dismissed for killing six people. Feng Tang told Chen that he had made meritorious deeds, and Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to forgive his sins and restore the status of Wei. Su Shi was released for opposing the New Deal, and his situation was similar to that of Wei. He hoped that the imperial court could send envoys like Feng Tang to Michigan to observe the festival, so that they could be reused and serve the country. At that time, you can "look northwest and shoot Sirius" instead of "hunting" in the game.
This word is rich in association and practicality. Through hunting, the author thought of the enemies in the north and northwest, and through the poet's artistic imagination, an ordinary hunting activity became an armed exercise with extensive mass. The ancients often used "hunting" instead of military exercises, and Su Shi's actions probably included this meaning, so patriotic pride came into being. There are many poems describing hunting activities in ancient times, such as famous works like forests. People are familiar with Wang Wei's Hunting Watching and Han Yu's Pheasant with an Arrow. These works mainly talk about shooting scenes, hunter's skills, shooting accuracy and audience's admiration. Su Shi's ci is different. This word is full of falsehood, with falsehood and falsehood. The author links the magnificent scene of "the whole city follows the satrap" with the battle to defend the country. His shooting target is not only the real prey in front of him, but also the enemy thousands of miles away-"Sirius". The Sirius here can be understood not only as Xixia in the northwest, but also as Liao in the north. The patriotic thought and bold style shown in ci are all produced here. It is the appearance of this word that laid the foundation for Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style and made the bold and unconstrained ci school have a good start. Moreover, this word is accurate in allusion, clever in metaphor, good at comparison, fast in syllable and dense in rhyme. All these are well combined with the shooting scene, which enhances the heroic and unrestrained momentum of Ci and its artistic appeal. It is worth noting that the word "shooting" is used in the ci, which not only highlights the characteristics of "hunting", but also deepens the theme of the ci. The first film is Tiger, and the next film is Wolf. The word "pat" is both virtual and real. It is important to put the "northwest" thousands of miles away in front of you through the word "pat".
Jiangchengzi (Mao Yi's dream of the twentieth night of the first month)
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Looking after each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break the heart every year: moonlit night, short matsuoka.
Song Shenzong Xining eight years Mao Yi, Su Shi know Mizhou, forty years old. Ten years ago, his wife Wang Fu died of illness. This is a eulogy in memory of his dead wife. The poet vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep memories of his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career in the past ten years. The preface shows that the theme of the word is "recalling dreams", however, the dream scene only appears briefly in the next paragraph of the word and does not dominate the whole article. It is the inevitable result of the poet's long-term yearning for his dead wife that he can enter the hometown of "quiet dreams" and can "recall dreams" in words. So the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death" was pointed out at the beginning. What is written here is the personal sad life experience in the long years. The news of life and death is blocked and the voice is dim. The main purpose of the poet's juxtaposition of life and death is to emphasize the sadness of the living, so he has a direct lyric of "unforgettable without thinking" "Don't think about it" is actually to retreat for progress, just to show the depth of the feeling that the living are "unforgettable". The sentence "a thousand miles away in a lonely grave, nowhere to talk about bleak" immediately supplemented this and made clear the actual content of "unforgettable" Wang Fu was buried in Meishan, Su Shi's hometown after his death. Naturally, there would be a "lonely grave" and the consequences of separation between the two places, and it would be difficult for poets to even get the opportunity to sacrifice in front of the grave. The dead are "desolate" and the living are heartbroken. "Ten years" is a long time, and "a thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast time and space, and there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death, how can the poet not multiply the sigh of "nowhere to talk"? Therefore, we can only meet in our dreams. The above four sentences paved the way for "remembering dreams". At the end of the last film, three sentences suddenly changed the subject, making progress and retreating, imagining the unexpected result of not knowing each other even if they met. This description of music and brushwork has been involved in the ups and downs of the poet's career in the past ten years, the mental torture of his long-term memory of his dead wife, and the vicissitudes of life and physical and mental aging in the past ten years. These three sentences are based on the reflection on the imaginary dead, to set off the misfortune that the poet has encountered in the past ten years and the great changes in the world.
The next film changed the subject and wrote a dream: "I dreamed at night and suddenly came home." The whole word is full of sadness and sadness, but this sentence contains joy in sadness. "Xiao Xuan Window Dressing" supplements the "dream" with vivid images, thus making the dream more real. It seems that the poet was beside Wang Fu when she got married. Seeing her bathing in the morning light and dressing up in front of the mirror, her heart was full of tenderness. Immediately, the pen character changed from joy to sadness: "I feel sorry for each other, but there are thousands of lines of tears." This corresponds to the phrase "a lonely grave a thousand miles away", and now I can "go back to my hometown". It was time to enjoy my words. However, I don't know where to start with a thousand words in my heart, so I had to "help each other" and burst into tears. The dreamland is illusory, which makes the poetic realm somewhat dreamy, and it is impossible and unnecessary for the poet to describe it heartily. This leaves the reader with room for imagination. The last three sentences are sighs after waking up from a dream, and also comfort to the deceased. After "ten years", there will be an uncertain "year after year" Then, isn't the poet's memory of his dead wife "and this endless sorrow will last forever"? Most of the words describing women in the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty are narrow and dusty. Su Shi's words are open-minded, his feelings are pure, and his character is noble, which makes people feel refreshed.
A butterfly in love with flowers
Flowers fade, red apricots are small, swallows come and people walk around in the green water. There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea! Swing in the outer wall of the road, laity in the wall, beautiful woman laughing in the wall. Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.
This poem was written in the late spring when "flowers wither and red apricots are small". It was originally a sad season when "little willow cotton blows branches". If the author is in a bad mood, he is more likely to be entangled in sad emotions. In the words "Tianya" and "pedestrian", it can be seen that Su Shi is also on a frustrated journey. However, the poet did not feel sorry for himself, but treated the changes of natural seasons and the changes of wind and rain in the world with an open mind and stubborn will. "There are plenty of fish in the sea", so why escape? Why should we grieve over the loss of flowers in spring? As long as you keep an optimistic attitude towards life and accept everything with an open mind, you can find beautiful things everywhere in real life. Isn't that how Su Shi practiced his life? In the next film, the layman in the wall occasionally heard the sweet laughter of the beautiful woman in the wall, which produced many wonderful associations. In the end, I felt a little annoyed because I couldn't see the "beauty in the wall" and couldn't convey my "affection". This episode of life can also show that the poet has a strong interest in life and is not entangled in the sadness of rejuvenation, parting, and traveling far away. The annoyance at the end is not heavy, but it adds fun to the picture. "There are plenty of herbs in the sea" and "Affectionate but heartless" also contain the philosophy of life, which is intriguing. Wang Shizhen, a Qing Dynasty man, said that "willow cotton on a branch" may not survive, because the affection for the wasteland is lingering. ("Flowers Bloom") The traditional colorful words "beautiful feelings" are so open-minded and cheerful that it is really unprecedented for Su Shi.
Huanxisha (visit Qingquan Temple, the temple faces Lanxi, and the stream flows west).
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow westward. Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken!
Su Shi's thoughts have always been contradictory. When life encounters setbacks, everyone will complain and have the idea of retiring. The unique sense of social responsibility endowed by the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty made them unwilling to be depressed and unwilling to retire, which is very typical in Su Shi. Therefore, he treats setbacks with a calm and open mind. The fundamental reason is to encourage yourself to maintain vigorous energy in adversity, not to be crushed by setbacks, and firmly believe that you can finally display your talents and serve the country and people. When the poet was among the mountains and rivers, the cheerful running stream at the foot of the mountain was full of blue buds and vitality. He breathed the fresh air after the rain and listened to the wonderful singing of the cuckoo in the pine forest. He realized the true meaning of endless life from the myriad weather of nature, and his personal confidence was immediately aroused. The heroic declaration of "Who says that life is not lacking, and the flowing water in front of the door can still advance westward" is the embodiment of the spirit of self-improvement and the firm belief in the future of individuals and society.
Huanxisha (five songs of Xie Yu Road in Xumenshitan)
Open the red makeup to see the princess, the barbed fence door in 3355. Line up and wear Ciro's skirt. Young and old help wheat harvest society, Wu Yuxiang Dance God Village. When you are drunk, you lie in the dusk.
Clothes and towels rustle with jujube flowers, and cars ring in the south and north of the village. Cow clothes and ancient willows buy cucumbers. The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Then knock on a villager's door and ask, can I have a bowl of tea?
This set of words depicts the summer scenery of the countryside with simple and vivid brushstrokes, and expresses sympathy and care for the affected farmers. The satrap's going to the countryside is also a very new thing for the local villagers, so there is a scene of "spinning red makeup to see the gentleman, stabbing the fence door in 3355, breaking the Siro skirt". In this scene, we can show the simple and lovely rural folk customs, the cheerful and lively rural girls, and the natural truth. This is also particularly fresh and moving for poets who are confined to officialdom all day. This is a vague contrast with the murky officialdom. "Young and old help collect wheat clubs, and the birds and kites dance in Sai Shen Village. The word "drunken dusk" is the pastoral scenery seen by the poet. The picture is filled with the joy after the harvest, and the happy scene of a group of people living and working in peace and contentment. This year's bumper harvest, of course, is due to the poet's request for rain. The poet is appreciating the fruits of his efforts and his achievements. It shows political self-confidence. With such a state of mind and vision to appreciate the rural scenery and human feelings, everything will be poetic.
The scenery written by the word "rustling clothes towel" is a group of continuous images reflected on the screen of the poet's consciousness through various sounds introduced into the ear curtain. After a long journey, the poet was tired because he was still drunk. Suddenly, there was a rustling sound in my ears. God must have realized that it was jujube flowers falling one after another. Then, there was a "squeaking" sound in my ear. It turns out that this is the familiar sound of "pulling a cart", and people are busy and diligent. At this moment, Hawking's voice was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer wearing a "cow coat" sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. The writer's feelings and conscious activities in the next movie. Sleeping after Drinking is a supplement to the previous work. Structurally speaking, this sentence is flashback, which shows that the reason why the first three sentences focus on listening is mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only the fragments heard in sleepy eyes. The poet is thirsty and eager to find water, which is a conscious activity and also reflects the poet's informal and carefree personality. This kind of character just blends with the simplicity of the countryside.
Harmony music (Peng Cheng spent the night in the Swallow House, dreaming and looking forward to it, because of this word)
The bright moon is like frost, the wind is like water, and the scenery is infinite. Jumping fish in a curved harbor, the lotus leaves the dew, and the loneliness is unknown. Like three drums, one leaf is loud, and the dark dream cloud is broken. In the dark, I found that there was nowhere to find it, and I felt that I had traveled all over the small garden. Tired of tourists from the ends of the earth, I returned to my home in the mountains and looked at my hometown. Swallow house is empty, where is beauty? It's like a dream in ancient and modern times, but there are old joys and new grievances. At different times, the night view of Taohuawu sighs for Yu Hao.
This is a very strange dream, which is unique to the literati in the Song Dynasty. At the end of Xining, Su Shi moved to Xuzhou, which was a period of political frustration for Su Shi. He left the imperial court because his reform political views were different from Wang Anshi's and went to various places to be an official. Living in the Yanzilou tonight, the poet can't help dreaming of the beautiful and affectionate hopes of the Tang Dynasty. Shang Juan wrote about the environment, dreams and trance-like loss after waking up in Swallow House. Today, the night is clear, the "good wind" is blowing, the "clear scenery" is pleasant, and "jumping fish" and "round lotus" are meaningless. In such a Yamashita, dreaming of such a fascinating past, I can't help but be reluctant to go after waking up. Write the special feeling of a tired official's "Tianya". The poet wandered around because of his frustrated official career, resulting in the will of "hometown" and "mountain" to retire What a happy life it would be if there was a beautiful and affectionate woman like Pan Pan. The "dream" that has gone through all this is nowhere to be found, only a "sigh" to reality. It is very common to express the frustration in reality through dreams, but what we dream is such a fragrant past, which shows the special social and cultural atmosphere of the Song Dynasty and the unique attitude of the Song people to enjoy life.