1. Understanding the author's life, creative style and creative background is the premise of correctly grasping the emotional tone of the work.
Haizi (1March 24, 964-1March 26, 989), formerly known as Cha Haisheng, is a contemporary poet in China. Facing the sea, flowers bloom in spring was written in 1989 65438+ 10/3. Two months later, Haizi committed suicide by lying on the tracks near Shanhaiguan. Haizi's best friend Nishikawa said that Haizi was a person with suicide complex, and the image of death was an important proposition in his poems, which was undoubtedly one of his last poems before committing suicide, namely, Spring, Ten Haizi, written in March 1989.
In spring, the savage and sad Haizi/only this one, the last one/this is a child in the dark, immersed in winter, obsessed with death/unable to extricate himself, loving the empty and cold countryside.
Here, Haizi undoubtedly issued a declaration of death, which is a sad Haizi, trapped in death and unable to extricate himself; This is a desperate poet, a broken soul without any hope.
The wind blows from east to west and from north to south, ignoring night and dawn/what do you mean by dawn?
It can be seen that Haizi's so-called "facing the sea and blooming in spring" cannot be understood as the poet's yearning for earthly life, and such a life can only exist in the poet's fantasy.
Second, studying the text is the key to correctly grasp the emotional tone of the work.
The reason why it is called "reading" is to distinguish it from browsing.
The "poetic eye" of modern poetry is sometimes hidden in the title of the poem, and the emotional tone of the work is concentrated in the title. Therefore, learning the text should start with solving problems. As mentioned earlier, "facing the sea" can't see "spring blossoms", or when the lyric hero "faces the sea", he can only see "spring blossoms" mirage, because there is no "spring blossoms" on the sea, and "spring blossoms" can only be behind "me". "I" fantasy, "I" vision, but always unable to face. The poet's unspoken "behind" is prophecy.
Looking at the text again, the last sentence of the poem "From tomorrow on", "I wish you" and "I only wish" is the key for teachers to guide students to correctly grasp the emotional tone of the work. "Feed horses, chop wood, travel around the world", "care about food and vegetables", "I have a house facing the sea, and spring blossoms". Even if this picture is secular life, it is also a poetic pastoral secular life: there is no shortage of leisure, but there is no shortage of romance. If the lyric hero can really get rid of isolation and loneliness under the inspiration of this picture, then it can really be regarded as "a happy person". However, all these expectations are restricted by "starting from tomorrow", that is to say, "today" is unsatisfactory and unhappy. Today is doomed to be lonely and bleak, and it is doomed to be unable to integrate into the happy life of the world.
Next, the lyric hero left three most mundane and sincere wishes to the strange world: "May your future be bright/May your lover be healthy/May you be happy in the world", but he finally separated himself from the earthly life with a sentence "I only want to face the sea and enjoy spring flowers". The word "only wish" still says that happiness is yours, and "I" would rather face the sea alone and turn my back on the world. He gave his blessing to others, but it was difficult for him to find a happy life on earth.
This is the case with "Facing the Sea, Blooming in Spring", and so is the case with other modern poems.