1. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The Story of Wang Bo"
On September 9th, the governor held a banquet in Prince Teng's Pavilion, and Su ordered his son-in-law to write a preface to praise the guests. I invited guests all over the place, but no one dared to accept them. When I reached the height of my welcome, I refused to say goodbye.
The governor was angry, got up to change his clothes, and sent officials to wait for him to report. Reporting again and again, the words became more and more strange, and Nairan said: "You are a genius!" Please write it down, and I am very happy.
Bo belongs to Wen ⑦. He didn’t think hard at first, so he started to grind a few liters of ink, then he drank heavily, and then he lay down with his face covered, and when he got to Huan ⑧, he copied the pen into a piece, and it was difficult to write a single word. People at that time called Bo as a belly draft. Note ① Accommodation: in advance.
②Qua Ke: Show off (son-in-law’s talents) to guests. ③Bo: refers to Wang Bo.
④Fàn: Relaxed and happy. ⑤The language is strange: (Bo Wen) The language is strange.
⑥Jué: frightened appearance. ⑦ (zhǔ) Wen: write articles.
Genus, continuous. ⑧夤: Wake up from sleep.
Translation: On September 9th, the Double Ninth Festival, Governor Yan Boyu is going to have a big banquet for guests. In order to let his son-in-law show his talents in front of the guests, he had been asked to write a preface long ago. When he came up with it, it would appear to be an impromptu work.
When the banquet began, Yan Boyu humbly took paper and pen and asked the guests to write prefaces one by one, and the guests all declined. It was the last guest's turn, the young Wang Bo. He didn't dare to pick up the pen and paper, but he still handed over the pen and paper, which showed the "demeanor" of a governor.
Wang Bo took the pen and paper unceremoniously. Yan Boyu was stunned, but he couldn't do anything. Then he left the banquet hall with a sullen expression on the excuse of going to the toilet. In private, the instructor observed the movement and reported the situation at any time.
When it was reported for the first time that "the old county of Nanchang is the new mansion of Hongdu", Yan Boyu said that this was a "cliché"; when it was reported for the second time that "the stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to Henglu" , without saying a word; when he reported three times that "the setting clouds and the solitary owls are flying together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky", Yan Boyu stood up suddenly: "Genius! Genius! His articles can be handed down to the world." Wang Bo wrote articles , he did not think carefully at first, he first polished a lot of ink, then drank a lot of wine, and fell asleep under the covers. After waking up, he wrote and wrote without changing a word. People at the time thought that Wang Bo had prepared the draft in advance. 2. Ancient text translation of "Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion"
The old county of Yuzhang and the new mansion of Hongdu.
The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. It embraces the three rivers and leads to the five lakes, controls the wild thorns and leads Ouyue.
Xiongzhou is surrounded by mist, and the stars are galloping. The Taihuang rests at the intersection of Yi and Xia, and the guest and host enjoy the beauty of the southeast.
The governor Yan Gong’s elegant look is far away, and the halberd is far away; During the ten-day vacation, there are many successful friends; I am welcomed from thousands of miles away, and the house is full of distinguished friends.
Soaring from a dragon to a phoenix is ??the ci sect of Scholar Meng; purple lightning and green frost are the arsenal of General Wang. The master of the family is the butler, and the road is well-known; how can a boy know that he will be rewarded with victory?
(This is the former Yuzhang County, now the Dudu Mansion of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the boundary between the two stars Yi and Zhen, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. With Sanjiang as the skirt, With the five lakes as its belt, it controls Chu and connects Min and Yue.
The essence of things is the treasure of heaven, and the light of the sword goes straight to the interval between Niu and Dou. Yingjie, because the earth has aura, Chen Fan specially set up a few beds for Xu Ru.
The majestic Hongzhou City is lined with houses like fog, and the handsome talents are as active as stars. The key place at the junction of Xia and Xia, the host and guests gathered the talents of the southeast region.
The governor, Yan Gong, enjoyed a high reputation and came all the way to Hongzhou to take charge. Yuwenzhou was a pastor, and he was virtuous. A model, he stayed here during his ten-day vacation. Distinguished friends gathered and distinguished guests traveled all the way to gather here.
Literary leader Meng Xueshi, the author of the article. The momentum is like a rising dragon or a flying colorful phoenix, and the swords and swords in General Wang's arsenal are like purple lightning and clear frost. Because my father is a county magistrate in Jiaozhi, I passed by this famous place on my way to visit relatives.
I was young and ignorant, but I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.) It was the ninth month of the lunar month, and the order was the third autumn.
When the water is exhausted, the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk. I'm on the road, looking at the scenery in Chong'a.
Visiting the emperor's son's Changzhou, he found the immortal's old pavilion. The terraces are towering with greenery, and the sky rises above them; the flying pavilions flow with elixirs, and there is no ground below.
Heting and Fuzhu are the lingering memories of poor islands; Guidianlan Palace is the shape of hills and mountains. Wearing an embroidered gate and looking down at the carved beast, the mountains are wide and the mountains are open, and the river is full of surprises.
The rainbow sells in the rain, and the color shines brightly in the area.
The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky. The fishing boat sings late, and the sound is heard on the poor Pengli shore; the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the sound is broken by the Hengyang Pu.
(It was September, and the autumn air was crisp. The stagnant water had disappeared, the pool water was clear, the sky was condensed with light clouds, and the mountains appeared purple in the dusk.
On the high mountain road Driving a horse-drawn carriage to explore the mountains and ridges in search of scenery.
Come to Changzhou, the former emperor's son, and find the palace where the immortal lived.
The mountains here overlap, and the green peaks tower into the sky. The soaring pavilion and the red pavilion passage seem to be flying in the sky, and the ground cannot be seen from the pavilion.
The white cranes and the small island where the wild ducks rest are the most twists and turns of the island. Yahao's palace is in harmony with the undulating mountains. Opening the carved pavilion door and overlooking the colorful roof ridge, you can have a panoramic view of the peaks and plains, and the twists and turns of the lakes and rivers are surprising.
There are lanes and houses all over the place, and there are many wealthy families who are busy with food. The ferry was crowded with barges, all of them large ships carved with patterns of blue birds and yellow dragons.
Just when the rain has passed, the rainbow disappears and the clouds disperse, the sun shines brightly, the setting clouds fly together with the lone wild geese, and the autumn water and the long sky merge into one. In the evening, the singing from the fishing boats echoed along the shores of Pengli Lake, and the screams of the wild geese feeling the chill echoed along the Hengyang waterfront. )
The distance is smooth, and the joy is flying. The cool breeze blows and the cool breeze blows, the slender song condenses and the white clouds stop.
The green bamboos in Suiyuan are like the bottles in Pengze; the Zhuhua in Yeshui is like the brushes in Linchuan. Four beauties, two are difficult to combine.
I am poor in looking at the sky, and I am extremely entertained in my spare time. The sky and the earth are vastly different, and I feel the infiniteness of the universe. When joy and sorrow come, I realize that there are countless ups and downs.
I hope that Chang'an will be safe under the sun, and that Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extreme but the southern sky is deep, the sky pillar is high but the northern star is far away.
The mountain is so difficult to overcome, who feels sad for those who have lost their way? When we meet by chance, we are all guests from a foreign land. When Emperor Huai disappeared, how old was the Xuan Dynasty? (Looking into the distance, my mind just felt relaxed, and my transcendent interest immediately arose. The sound of the panpipe attracted the gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracted the fluttering white clouds.
Like a gathering in the bamboo forest of Suiyuan, The people here are good drinkers, and their drinking capacity exceeds that of Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County. He likes the water of Ye to praise the lotus. The literary talent of the poet here is better than that of Linchuan Neishi Xie Lingyun (music and food, articles and words). These four beautiful things have been achieved. Everything is ready, these two rare conditions are combined (to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the heart and soul), look into the sky and have fun during the holiday.
The sky is high and the earth is vast. It makes people feel the infinity of the universe. Joy passes and sorrow comes. I understand that rise and fall are determined by fate.
Looking to the west of Chang'an, pointing to Wuhui in the east, the land in the south has reached its end and the sea is deep. It is unpredictable, the Big Dipper in the north is so far away, and the sky pillar is so high that it is difficult to cross. Who can sympathize with those who are frustrated when we meet by chance? When you are summoned, when can you serve the king? ) Alas! Bad luck and bad luck.
Feng Tang Yi Lao, Li Guang is difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi in Changsha is not without a holy master; when Liang Hong travels to Haiqu, there is no lack of bright time.
It depends on the gentleman to be in poverty and the wise man to know his fate. When you are old and strong, you would rather have a gray-headed heart? Be poor and strong, and never fall into the clouds.
I feel refreshed when I drink from the greedy spring, and still feel happy when I am in a dry road. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be picked up if it is soaring; the east corner is gone, but it is not too late to mulberry trees.
Meng Chang is noble and noble, and he has no intention of serving the country; Ruan Jiu is rampant, how can he cry at the end of the road! (Oh, everyone's timing is different, and life's destiny is often unfavorable. Feng Tang is prone to aging, and Li Guang is rarely granted a title.
The reason why Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha was not an ungrateful monarch. , so that Liang Hong fled to the Qilu seaside. Isn't it an era of political prosperity? It's just that a gentleman is content with poverty and a wise man knows his destiny. Although he is old, his ambition should be more vigorous. How can he change it when he is old? Mood? Although the situation is difficult, one's integrity should be firmer and one should never give up on one's ambition.
Even if you drink the water from Tanquan, your mood will still be clear and clean; even if you are in a dry situation, your mind will remain pure. Still cheerful and cheerful. Although the North Sea is very far away, it can still be reached by riding the Sheephorn Cyclone. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the dusk.
Mr. Mengchang has a noble heart, but his enthusiasm for serving his country is in vain. , Ruan Ji is unruly and unruly, how can we learn from him? 3. Translation of "The Legend of Wang Bo"
Reference translation Wang Bo was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou
He was able to write articles at the age of 18, with no sluggish ideas and bold and unrestrained emotions. His father's friend Du Yijian often praised them and said: "These are the three pearl trees of the Wang family." /p>
King Li Xian of Pei heard about his reputation and asked him to write for Pei Mansion. He cherished him very much and valued him very much. .
After reading the article, Emperor Gaozong became angry and said: "According to this article, this is a sign of mutual frame-up." (That is, he believed that Wang Bo's article caused conflicts among the kings.)
Wang Bo was scolded that day and was not allowed to enter the palace. After a long time, he was promoted to Guozhou to join the army.
Wang Bo relied on his talent and was arrogant towards others, and was hated by his colleagues. The official slave named Cao Da committed a crime, and Wang Bo hid him. Fearing that the matter would be leaked, he killed Cao Da to block the source of the news.
Later, the matter was revealed, and Wang Bo was sentenced to death, but it happened. The emperor granted a general amnesty and was exonerated. At that time, Wang Bo's father, Wang Fu, was a military officer in Yongzhou and was demoted to the post of Jiao Zhi Ling because of Wang Bo.
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Bo went to Jiaozhi to visit his father. While crossing the South China Sea, he fell into the water and died at the age of twenty-eight.
At the beginning, Pei Xingjian, the Minister of Civil Affairs, had the ability to identify talents. Li Jingxuan especially valued Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, King Luo Bin and Bo, believing that they must be prominent and wealthy.
Pei Xingjian said: "If a scholar wants to go far, he should put knowledge first and literary talent second. Although Wang Bo and others have literary talent, they are impetuous and superficial. How can they enjoy the official salary! Yang Yang! Jiong has a calm and quiet personality, and his position should reach the top of the chief. The rest will be lucky if they die well."
It turned out to be what he said. (Selected from "Old Tang Book? Volume 190? Wenyuan 1") Father Wang Fu? Due to this incident, he was demoted to the address order.
Wang Bo went to visit and passed by Nanchang. At that time, the governor Yan Gong had just built the Tengwang Pavilion. On September 9th, the guests were gathered and his son-in-law was asked to write a preface in advance so that he could show off in front of the guests. So he took out paper and pen to invite all the guests, but no one dared to take on this task.
But when it came to Wang Bo, he happily refused. The governor was very angry. He got up and left on the pretext of changing his clothes. He just sent a small official to inspect Wang Bo's article and report it.
The clerk (after reading it) repeatedly reported that the language of the article was getting more and more strange, so Yan Gong looked at it in panic and said, "What a genius!" He asked him to complete the full text, and the guests were very excited Stop only when you are happy. When Wang Bo wrote an article, he didn't think carefully at first. He first polished off a few liters of ink, then drank heartily, pulled up the quilt and covered his face and lay down. When he sobered up, he picked up the pen and wrote the article without changing a word. People at the time called Wang Bo " Abdomen".
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin are all equally famous for their articles. They are known as "Wang, Yang, Lu, and Luo" in the world, and are known as the "Four Heroes". Yang Jiong once said: "I am ashamed to be ranked in front of Lu, and I am ashamed to be ranked behind the king."
Commentators at the time also thought so. (Selected from "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" and "New Tang Book? Volume 211? Literature and Art") [Translation] Wang Bo was only fourteen years old when he wrote "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng".
The governor, Yan Gong, did not believe in his talent. Although Wang Bo was present, Yan Gong originally wanted his son-in-law Meng Xueshi to write this article, and he had already thought about it in advance.
When the time came (Yan Gong) took paper and pen to pass among the guests, Wang Bo did not refuse to give in. Yan Gong was very angry, so he stood up and left, and sent someone to watch Wang Bo write.
The first report said "The old county of Nanchang, the new mansion of Hongdu", Yan Gong said: "This is also a cliché (just)." The second report said "The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to the scale." "Hu", Yan Gong was silent after hearing these words.
The report again said: "The setting clouds and the solitary swans are flying together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." Yan Gong looked in panic, stood up, and said: "This man is really a genius, he should be Spread forever!" (Yan Gong) then hurriedly invited Wang Bo to the banquet place, and stopped after having a great time. 4. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The Story of Wang Bo"
The Story of Wang Bo
On September 9th, the governor held a banquet in Prince Teng's Pavilion, and Su ordered his son-in-law to write a preface to praise the guests. I invited guests all over the place, but no one dared to accept them. When I reached the height of my welcome, I refused to say goodbye. The governor was angry, got up to change his clothes, and sent officials to wait for him to report. Reporting again and again, the words became more and more strange, and Nairan said: "You are a genius!" Please write it down, and I am very happy.
Bo belongs to Wen ⑦. He didn’t think hard at first, so he started to grind a few liters of ink, then he drank heavily, and then he lay down with his face covered, and when he got to Huan ⑧, he copied the pen into a piece, and it was difficult to write a single word. People at that time called Bo as a belly manuscript.
Notes ① Accommodation: in advance. ② Kua Ke: Show off (son-in-law’s talents) to guests. ③Bo: refers to Wang Bo. ④ Fan (fàn) Ran: Relaxed and happy. ⑤The language is strange: (Bo Wen) The language is strange. ⑥Jué: frightened appearance. ⑦ (zhǔ) Wen: write articles. Belong to, connect. ⑧夤: Wake up from sleep.
Translation: On September 9th, the Double Ninth Festival, the governor, Yan Boyu, was going to have a big banquet for the guests. In order to let his son-in-law show his talents in front of the guests, he had been asked to write a preface long ago. When he came up with it, it would appear to be an impromptu work. At the beginning of the banquet, Yan Boyu humbly took a pen and paper and asked the guests to write prefaces one by one, but the guests all declined. It was the last guest's turn, the young Wang Bo. He didn't dare to pick up the pen and paper, but he still handed over the pen and paper, which showed the "demeanor" of a governor. Wang Bo took the pen and paper unceremoniously. Yan Boyu was stunned, but he couldn't do anything. Then he left the banquet hall with a sullen expression on the excuse of going to the toilet. In private, the instructor observed the movement and reported the situation at any time. When he reported for the first time, "The old county of Nanchang, the new mansion of Hongdu", Yan Boyu said that this was a "cliché"; when he reported for the second time, "The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to Henglu", he said nothing; and the third time he reported When "the setting clouds and solitary owls fly together, the autumn water and the long sky are the same color", Yan Boyu stood up suddenly: "Genius! Genius! His articles can be handed down from generation to generation."
Wang Bo writes articles , he did not think carefully at the beginning, he first polished a lot of ink, then drank wine, and fell asleep under the covers. After waking up, he wrote the article without changing a word. People at the time thought that Wang Bo had prepared the draft in advance. 5. < >Full text and Translation
Bo, courtesy name Zi'an, was from Taiyuan and a grandson of Wang Tongzhi.
Six-year-old Good Speech Chapter. At the beginning of Linde's reign, Liu Xiangdao showed off his talents and took the best strategies.
Before reaching the crown, he was awarded Chao Sanlang. King Pei called his office to compile it.
At that time, the kings were fighting cocks, and Hui Bo played a show called King Ying's chicken. When Emperor Gaozong heard about it, he was angry and kicked him out of the palace. After Bo was dead, he left Jiannan to climb the mountain and look around. He thought deeply about Zhuge's achievements and wrote poems about his feelings.
An official slave who has committed a crime of hiding from death will often kill him for fear of leakage. If he feels that he should be executed, he will be pardoned and expelled. His father, Fuchou, was ordered to move to Jiaozhi from the left.
When Bo went to the province for a pilgrimage, he passed through Nanchang. At that time, the governor Yan Gong newly built the Tengwang Pavilion. On September 9th, the guests at the conference will ask his son-in-law to write down a note to praise the grand event. When Bo arrives, he pays homage to him. The commander knows his talent, so he invites him to serve.
Bo Xinran played with the guests, he did it in an instant, without adding any words, and the whole house was shocked. After a drunken farewell, the commander gave him a hundred sails, and then sailed away to Yanfang. The boat entered the ocean and drowned. He was twenty-nine years old.
(Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty") Bo, named Zi'an, was from Taiyuan and a grandson of Wang Tongzhi. Six-year-old Good Speech Chapter.
At the beginning of Lin De, Liu Xiangdao showed his talent and took the best strategies. Before reaching the crown, he was awarded Chao San Lang.
King Pei called the government to compile it. At that time, the kings were fighting cocks, and Hui Bo made a show to praise the King of England's chickens. When Gaozong heard about it, he was angry and kicked him out of the palace.
After Bo was dead, he left Jiannan to climb the mountain and look around. He thought deeply about Zhuge's achievements and wrote poems to express his feelings. He also tried to hide the death penalty from an official slave, fearing that things would be revealed, so he would kill him. If he felt that he should be executed, he would be pardoned and expelled.
My father, Fuchou, was ordered to move to Jiaozhi from the left. When Bo went to the province for a pilgrimage, he passed through Nanchang. At that time, the governor Yan Gong newly built the Tengwang Pavilion. On September 9th, the guests at the conference will ask his son-in-law to write down a note to praise the grand event.
When Bo arrives, he pays homage to him. The commander knows his talent, so he invites him to do it. Bo Xinran played with the guests, and he did it in an instant, without adding any words, and the whole house was shocked.
After a drunken farewell, the commander gave him a gift of a hundred sails, then he raised his sail and sailed to Yanfang, where he entered the ocean and drowned. He was twenty-nine years old. (Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty") Wang Bo, whose courtesy name was Zi'an, was from Longmen, Jiangzhou.
He knew how to write articles at the age of six. His ideas were not stagnant, and his articles were bold and unrestrained. Like his brother? ,king? Quite talented. His father's friend Du Yijian often praised them and said: "These are the three pearl trees of the Wang family."
Pei King Li Xian heard about his reputation and called him to compile for the Pei Mansion. He loved and valued him very much. . At that time, the kings and princes fought cocks, each other won and lost, and Wang Bo jokingly wrote "Essay on Chickens to Call upon the King of England".
After reading the article, Emperor Gaozong became angry and said: "According to this article, this is a sign of mutual frame-up." (That is, he believed that Wang Bo's article caused conflicts among the kings.)
< p> Wang Bo was scolded that day and was not allowed to enter the palace. After a long time, he took up his post and joined the army in Guozhou.Wang Bo relied on his talent and was arrogant towards others, and was hated by his colleagues. An official slave named Cao Da committed a crime. Wang Bo hid him and was afraid that the matter would be leaked, so he killed Cao Da to block the source of the news.
The matter was later revealed, and Wang Bo was sentenced to death, but he was acquitted when the emperor granted a general amnesty. At that time, Wang Bo’s father Wang Fu? It was Yongzhou Sihu who joined the army and was demoted to the post of Jiaozhi Ling because of Wang Bo.
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Bo went to Jiaozhi to visit his father. While crossing the South China Sea, he fell into the water and died at the age of twenty-eight.
At the beginning, Pei Xingjian, the Minister of Civil Affairs, had the ability to identify talents. Li Jingxuan especially valued Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, King Luo Bin and Bo, believing that they must be prominent and wealthy.
Pei Xingjian said: "If a scholar wants to go far, he should put knowledge first and literary talent second. Although Wang Bo and others have literary talent, they are impetuous and superficial. How can they enjoy the official salary! Yang Yang! Jiong has a calm and quiet personality, and his position should reach the top of the chief. The rest will be lucky if they die well."
It turned out to be what he said. (Selected from "Old Tang Book? Volume 190? Wenyuan 1") Father Wang Fu? Due to this incident, he was demoted to the address order.
Wang Bo went to visit and passed by Nanchang. At that time, the governor Yan Gong had just built the Tengwang Pavilion. On September 9th, the guests were gathered and his son-in-law was asked to write a preface in advance so that he could show off in front of the guests. So he took out a pen and paper to invite all the guests, but no one dared to take on this task.
But when it came to Wang Bo, he happily refused. The governor was very angry. He got up and left on the pretext of changing his clothes. He just sent a small official to inspect Wang Bo's article and report it.
The clerk (after reading it) repeatedly reported that the language of the article was getting more and more strange, so Yan Gong looked at it in panic and said, "What a genius!" He asked him to complete the full text, and the guests were very excited Stop only when you are happy. When Wang Bo wrote an article, he didn't think carefully at first. He first polished off a few liters of ink, then drank heartily, pulled up the quilt and covered his face and lay down. When he sobered up, he picked up the pen and wrote the article without changing a word. People at the time called Wang Bo " Abdomen".
Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin are all equally famous for their articles. They are known as "Wang, Yang, Lu, and Luo" in the world, and are known as the "Four Heroes". Yang Jiong once said: "I am ashamed to be ranked in front of Lu, and I am ashamed to be ranked behind the king."
Commentators at the time also thought so. (Selected from "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" and "New Tang Book? Volume 211? Literature and Art") [Translation] Wang Bo was only fourteen years old when he wrote "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng".
The governor, Yan Gong, did not believe in his talent. Although Wang Bo was present, Yan Gong originally wanted his son-in-law Meng Xueshi to write this article, and he had already thought about it in advance.
When the time came (Yan Gong) took paper and pen to pass among the guests, Wang Bo did not refuse to give in. Yan Gong was very angry, so he stood up and left, and sent someone to watch Wang Bo write.
The first report said "The old county of Nanchang, the new mansion of Hongdu", Yan Gong said: "This is also a cliché (just)." The second report said "The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to the scale." "Hu", Yan Gong was silent after hearing these words.
The report again said: "The setting clouds and the solitary swans are flying together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky." Yan Gong looked in panic, stood up, and said: "This man is really a genius, he should be Spread forever!" (Yan Gong) then hurriedly invited Wang Bo to the banquet place, and stopped after having a great time.