The Romance of the Three Kingdoms-the synopsis of the story ● The first banquet was held in Taoyuan, where the hero made the first contribution by beheading the yellow turban insurrectionary. Ten people often served as traitors at the end of the Han Dynasty, and people's minds were in chaos. The Zhang Jiao brothers started an uprising. The people supported it, but the official army was frustrated. Liu Bei was not very knowledgeable, generous, silent and unable to express his emotions. His father died early, Xuande was young and lonely, and his mother was filial; The family is poor, and the peddler weaves mats for his career, and he is a relative of the Han family. Taoyuan is sworn in three times, Liu Guanzhang defeated the yellow turban insurrectionary in the county, and the other defeated the yellow turban insurrectionary in Qingzhou. When Cao Cao was young, he used a trick to make his father not listen to his uncle's words of responsibility. He said, "He must be the one who settles down the world", and Runan Xu Shao said that Cao Cao was a "traitor who manages the world." When Cao Cao removed the northern commandant of Luoyang, he did not do it. Zhang Fei wants to behead it. ● The second time, Zhang Yide angered Du You He Guojiu to murder Liu Guanzhang and Zhu [] Sun Jian to defeat the yellow turban insurrectionary, and Zhu [] sealed the car and rode the general, Henan Yin; Sun Jian took office except Sima, another county, but Liu Bei waited for a long time and was not allowed to be dismissed. Later, he was appointed as the county captain of Anxi County, Zhongshan Prefecture, Dingzhou. Guan Zhang was as close as brothers. Du You went to the county to ask for a bribe, and Zhang Fei whipped Du You, and then the three brothers left. Liu Bei helped Liu Yuping, Huang Jin, Liu Yu and Gongsun Zan to perform meritorious service, and recommended him as a Sima of another county to guard the county magistrate of the Plain. The third discussion on Wen Ming Dong Zhuo's reprimand of Ding Yuan's gift of gold beads Su Li said that Lu Bu's blades did not listen to Cao Cao's advice, and he wanted to summon people from all directions to get rid of eunuchs. Xi Liang's secretariat of Dong. Eunuch robbed Shaodi and Chen Liuwang, went to Beimang Mountain, and found it in Min Gong. On the way, he met Dong Zhuo. Zhuo led troops across the capital. He wanted to abolish Shaodi and set up Chen Liuwang, but was opposed by Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Jingzhou. Ding Yuan led his son Lu Bu to win Zhuo, and Su Li said that Lu Bu had made Zhuo his son. ● The fourth time, he abolished Han Emperor Chen Liu's position and sought Dong Zhuo's knife. Dong Zhuo abolished Shaodi and set up Chen Liu Wang as Xian Di (nine years old). Marotta was ordered by Zhuo to poison him with wine. Dong Zhuo shot the monarch to harm the people. Cao Cao stabbed Zhuo with Wang Yunzhi's precious sword, but failed. He fled on the horse given by Zhuo. He was caught by Chen Gong, the magistrate of Zhongmu County, and abandoned his official and fled together. Liu Guan fought against Lu Bu, and Lu Bu fled to Hulao Pass. Cao Cao killed Lv Hou's extravagant family because of his suspicion. He said, "I'd rather teach me to betray the whole world. Chen Gong regards Cao Zhuo as a passer-by. ● In the fifth round, he sent a letter to the towns to correct Cao Gong's defeat of Guan Bing in the Three-British War. Lu Bu Cao went to Chen Liu to recruit all the people in the world, and made Yuan Shao as the leader to win Zhuo. Gongsun Zan recommended Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Lu Bu to chop Hua Xiong several times, Guan Yu cut Hua Xiong, Cao Cao comforted and discriminated against Yuan Shu. The Eight-way princes fought Lu Bu and Liu Guan Zhang Lu Bu lost. Li [], Guo Si drove millions of people from Luoyang to Chang 'an, and the dead were countless. He also raped women and robbed people of food. The sound of crying shook the world. Zhuo left, and people set fire to the houses of residents. Sun Jian flew to Luoyang to put out the fire, got a decree in the well, and left Yuan Shao for Jiangdong. After being defeated by Lu Bu, Cao Cao led his troops to beg Dong Zhuo, complaining that Yuan Shao "hesitated to advance, and lost the hope of the world", he went to Yangzhou. Gongsun Zan, Liu, Guan and Zhang also left Yuan, and Yuan went to Guandong. Jingzhou stabbed himself. Gongsun Zan was defeated and rescued by Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun abandoned it and went to Gongsun Ben Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan did not reuse Zhao Yun. Liu Guan and Zhang came to help Gongsun Zan and met Zhao Yun. They respected him very much and could not bear to leave him. Yuan Shu asked Yuan Shao for a horse, but Liu Biao could not borrow food, so the book was called Sun Jian to cut Liu Biao, and his brother Yuan Shao and Sun Jian cut Liu Biao. Liu Biao was defeated first, and then he listened to a good plan. He killed Sun Jian with an arrow stone in Yanshan. Sun Ce returned to Jiangdong after exchanging his father's corpse with Howie. ● In the eighth time, Wang Situ skillfully made the serial stratagem Dong Taishi make Feng Yiting Dong Zhuo kill in Chang 'an at will. Wang Yun and the singer The Story Of Diu Sim secretly set up a serial scheme to kill Dong Zhuo. Wang Yun promised The Story Of Diu Sim to Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu respectively, which made them suspicious. Lu Bu took advantage of Zhuo and Emperor *. Great anger. ● The ninth time, Lu Bu, the violent murderer, helped Stuart to commit Chang 'an Li []. Jia Xu Marotta asked Dong Zhuo to give Diao Chan to Lu Bu to buy his heart. Zhuo told Diao Chan that he couldn't go. Marotta sighed, "We all died at the hands of women." Dong Zhuo led Diao Chan to Meiwu, and Wang Yun and Lu Bu planned to kill Zhuo, and sent Su Li to send a false letter to the emperor to Zen in Zhuo, and Zhuo was glad to go there. On the other hand, Jia Xu, the counselor, gathered Shaanxi people, defeated Lu Bu, surrounded Chang 'an, killed Wang Yun, and wanted to kill Xian Di for great things. ● In the tenth time, the royal family Marten raised righteousness to avenge his father, Cao Cao and Li [] Guo Si sought official positions from Xian Di, and reburied Zhuo's corpse three times. Marten, the secretariat of Xiliang, and Han Sui, the secretariat of Bingzhou, led troops to cut Li and Guo, each with its own outcome. Cao Cao broke the Yellow Scarf Army and compiled the elite prisoners as follows. Recruit talents. Cao Cao took his father Song from Chen Liulang to Yanzhou. On the way, Song was killed by a yellow turban insurrectionary. Cao Cao avenged his father's death, and he kissed the new Lord Tao Qian. ● The eleventh time, Liu Huangshu Beihai rescued Kong Rong, Lu Wenhou, Puyang, Cao Cao, Beihai, Kong Rong, and was ready to save Tao Qian, but he was surrounded by the yellow turban Guan Hai. Taishi Ci and Liu Guanzhang defeated the yellow turban insurrectionary. Xuande borrowed two thousand Gongsun Zan soldiers and Zhao Zilong and his party to save Tao Qian and Tao. Liu Bei was not affected. Cao Cao retired because Lu Bu helped Zhang Miao to seize Yanzhou. Tao Qian made Xuzhou and Liu Bei and Liu strive to refuse, and moved to Xiaopei from Tao Qian. Cao Cao was defeated by Lu Bu and rescued by Dian Wei. ● In the twelfth time, Tao Gongzu made Xuzhou Cao Mengde fight against Lu Bu Cao and was rescued by Xiahou [Yu Xiang]. Lu Bu used Chen Gong to lure Cao Cao into Puyang City and was defeated. He was burned to death by fraud. Tao Qian died by heart, so Liu Bei took Xuzhou for the time being. Cao Cao took a brief look at the east, followed by you and Ying. He defeated the yellow turban He Yi and Huang Shao. Cao Cao ambushed the prisoners and captured them, and Chu fell to Cao Cao. Cao Cao recovered Yanzhou, defeated Lu Bu, and took the pottery, which won the land of Shandong. ● In the thirteenth time, Li [] Guo Si made great contributions to Yang Feng Dong Chengshuang and rescued Lu Bu to vote for Liu Bei, and stationed in Xiaopei. 2. The classical Chinese of the Three Kingdoms. Who knows
Zhuge Liang's is the most typical masterpiece of the Three Kingdoms period.
Chen Liang said: The first emperor did not start a business for half, but the middle road collapsed; The next three points today, Yizhou is exhausted, and this is a critical autumn. However, the minister of the guards is unremitting; Loyal people, those who forget to be outside: Gai Zhui's special encounter with the late emperor wants to report it to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy hearing, with the light of the first emperor's legacy and the spirit of grand people; It is not appropriate to belittle yourself, to cite nonsense, and to block the way of loyalty and remonstrance.
in the palace, everything is an organic whole; It is not suitable for similarities and differences to punish and deny: if you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person, you should pay a secretary to discuss his punishment and reward, so as to show your majesty the rule of justice; It is not advisable to be selfish, so that the internal and external methods are different. Shi Zhong, assistant minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., all of them are good and honest, and they are loyal and pure. They are based on the simple selection of the first emperor to leave your majesty: fools think that things in the palace, no matter how big or small, should be consulted, and then they will be implemented, which will surely make up the gaps and make a wide profit. Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and a smooth military style. He tried it in the past. The first emperor called it "Neng", which was based on the discussion of many people. He thought that no matter what happened in the camp, no matter how big or small it was, he would be able to make the battle line and Mu, and the advantages and disadvantages would be appropriate. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; Dear villain, far from being a virtuous minister, since then the Han dynasty has been so depressed. When the first emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about this matter, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am also a minister of Zhenliang's death festival. I hope that your majesty will kiss and believe it, so the Han Dynasty will be prosperous and you can wait for it.
Translation:
Minister Zhuge Liang said: The first emperor died halfway before he finished the establishment of the imperial industry. Now, the world has been divided into three countries: Wei, Shu and Wu. Our country, Shu, is exhausted in manpower and lacking in material resources. This is indeed a critical moment for the country's survival. However, the ministers of the guards did not slack off in the court, and loyal and ambitious soldiers gave their lives to fight on the battlefield, all because they remembered the special treatment given to them by the first emperor when he was alive and wanted to serve your majesty. Your majesty should really listen to the opinions of his ministers extensively, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperor and carry forward the spirit of people with lofty ideals; We should not casually underestimate ourselves, saying that citing metaphors is not in line with the righteous principles (inappropriate speech), thus blocking the way for loyal ministers to give advice.
The courtiers in the palace and the palace officials in the Prime Minister's office are a whole, and there should be no difference in their promotion, punishment, praise and criticism. If there are people who engage in graft, violate the law and do harm faithfully, your majesty should hand them over to the competent officials, who will evaluate the punishment or reward they deserve to show your majesty's fair and strict governance policy. There should be no favoritism, so that there are different rules inside and outside the palace. Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, assistant minister Dong Yun and others are loyal and honest people, and their aspirations and thoughts are the same, so the first emperor left them to your majesty. I think your majesty should consult them on all matters in the palace, big or small, and then implement them. This will certainly make up for the omissions and get better results. Xiang Chong, a general, is kind, fair-minded, and proficient in military affairs. Once upon a time, after a trial, the first emperor praised him for his talent, so everyone discussed and elected him as the central governor. I think we should discuss with him all the affairs in the barracks, so that the army can unite and cooperate, and the soldiers with high talents and poor teams can get reasonable arrangements. Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains are the reasons for the prosperity of the former Han Dynasty. Being close to villains and alienating wise ministers is the reason why the later Han Dynasty was overthrown and declined. When the late Emperor was alive, every time he talked with me about these things, there was never a time when he felt sorry for Huan and Ling. Shi Zhong Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Shangshu Marco, Chang Shi Zhang, and Jiang Wan joined the army. These are loyal and virtuous loyal ministers who can serve their country with their lives. I hope your majesty will be close to them and trust them, so the prosperity of the Han Dynasty is just around the corner. 3. introduction to the ancient prose of the romance of the three kingdoms
at the end of the eastern Han dynasty, the world was in chaos and disputes, and Wei, Shu and Wu became stubborn one after another, performing a long historical drama that must be combined for a long time.
This book is a historical novel based on this historical background. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out at the end of the Han Dynasty. In the process of suppressing the uprising, a number of powerful men emerged who were independent and supported their troops, and they fought again for their own interests.
After the death of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, Liu Jian, a young emperor, succeeded to the throne, which was controlled by his consort He Jin, and the eunuch killed He Jin. Yuan Shao rose up and killed eunuchs, and was defeated by Dong Zhuo, who abolished Liu Bian and established Xian Di and Liu Xie.
Situ Wang Yun skillfully used a series of tricks to alienate Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu's father and son with The Story Of Diu Sim, and then joined forces with various powerful men to kill Dong Zhuo, and Wang Yun was killed by Dong Zhuo's Ministry. Subsequently, Yuan Shao and other princes in 17 towns fought in a scuffle. Finally, three powerful forces were formed: Cao Cao in the north "held the emperor to make the princes", successively annihilated Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu and other forces, unified the Yellow River basin and occupied the Central Plains; Liu Bei's initial migration was uncertain until he visited the cottage.
It was only when Zhuge showed his help that the correct and effective strategic policy was formulated, that is, under the banner of "Imperial Palace" and "Recovering Han Palace", and taking "uniting with Wu and resisting Cao" as the basic policy. Finally, after passing through "Battle of Red Cliffs", Cao Cao was forced to return to the north, and was able to occupy the whole territory of Sichuan.
gradually develop and expand; Since Sun Jian, Sun Shi in Jiangdong has gained a firm foothold based on 81 states in six counties in Jiangdong until Sun Quan, and its strength is increasing day by day. Since then, the war between the three countries has started at different levels.
First, when Guan Yu and Cao Bing were at war, Sun Quan sent troops to attack Jingzhou. Guan Yu defeated Maicheng and died at Sun Quan's hand. Soon, Cao Cao died of illness, and his son Cao slanting abandoned Han to stand on his own feet, and he was named "Wei".
Liu Bei also inherited the Han Dynasty and established Shu Han. In order to avenge Guan Yu's murder, Liu Bei personally marched to Jiangdong. As a result, he went deep alone and was defeated by tracing the cause. Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng, leaving Zhuge Liang alone.
Later, Sun Quan established the State of Wu. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Chan, the young master, to support the crisis alone.
In the meantime, Zhuge Liang adhered to the basic strategy of uniting Wu against Cao, and after capturing Meng Huo seven times, he stabilized the rear. Six times in succession, Qishan attacked Wei, but all ended in failure. Zhuge Liang also broke down from overwork and died in the army.
after his death, Jiang Wei took over his post and cut the Central Plains nine times, but he also returned in vain. Liu Chan, the late ruler, lost his job and was defeated by * * *, and the national strength of Shu and Han became weaker and weaker.
after Cao pi's death, the power of Cao Wei regime fell into the hands of Sima, and finally Sima Yan usurped Wei and established the Western Jin Dynasty. Kill Shu Han first.
After his death in Dongwu, the world was reunited in three minutes. 4. Xu Shu's classical Chinese about the Three Kingdoms
There is no biography of the Annals of the Three Kingdoms, and it is recorded in Wei Lue quoted by Pei Songzhi: "Ordinary people are famous first, and this single family is less good at Ren Xia fencing.
Zhongpingmo, who tasted revenge for others, was sent away with a chalk face. In order to get what he got, he asked his surname and words and kept silent. The official is standing on the pillar of the car, beating drums to make it difficult for the city to know, but his party members * * * usurped it and got rid of it.
So I was grateful, and I abandoned my sword and halberd, and I was even less clothed and learned. At the beginning, the students heard that they were thieves before, and refused to stop with * * *.
Fu Nai is humble and gets up early. He often cleans up alone, makes a move first, listens to the classics, and cares about be adept at. "After reading this record, we can know that the introduction of Xu Shu's life in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was taken from Wei Lue, and the origin of the name Shan Fu undoubtedly originated from" ordinary people first became famous for their blessings, and this is a single family ".
according to the description in the romance of the three kingdoms, Xu Shu was named fu earlier, because he was the son of a single family, so he was called shan fu, and later he was renamed Xu Shu. But this understanding is all wet.
The word "single family" does not mean "single family" here. There are four tones in a single word, which is pronounced "SHAN" when used as a surname and "DAN" in general.
the word "single family" is common in ancient books. Such as the Book of Jin.
Biography of Su Jun: "Jun Ben, with a single family, gathered people at the time of disturbance. "Pei Songzhi narrated Xue Xia's deeds by quoting Wei Lue from the Records of the Three Kingdoms:" Xue Xia's words were proclaimed, and Tianshui people were also famous.
knowledgeable and talented. In Tianshui, the old surnames of Jiang, Jing, Ren and Zhao Si were often pushed to the county, while in summer, they were single families, not for surrender.
the four surnames want to be ruled by * * *, and Xia is a wanderer, and the east is a capital. "So the so-called" Xu Shu's unique family "in Wei Lue means that Xu Shu was born in poverty and was not a noble family.
It's not that Xu Shu was originally the son of a single family. Xu Shu, with straight character, was an important counselor of Cao Wei.
defected to Liu Bei when he lived in Xinye. In 28, Cao Cao went south and broke into a new field. When Xu Shu and Zhuge Liang went to Longbanpo together, he was defeated by Cao Cao, and Xu Shu's mother was also arrested by Cao Cao.
Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Only Xinye County can give full play to my talents. Now that there is no new item, my heart is in chaos.
Mother is at Cao Cao's place, please let me go. " After Liu Bei signed the contract, Xu Shu went to Cao Cao.
when he was in Battle of Red Cliffs, Xu Shu was sent to guard Chang' an, in case it was cool in the west. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Xu Shu was very