One of the four new bamboo shoots in Changgu Beiyuan is a poem describing the growth vitality of bamboo in spring. The writer is Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The following is the original text of this poem. Welcome to read ~!
One of the four new bamboo shoots in Changgu Beiyuan
Author: Li He
Put down the long pole and cut the jade,
You see, the mother bamboo shoots are dragon materials.
I'd rather smoke thousands of feet overnight,
Don't pour a few inches of mud into the pond garden.
One of the four unique new bamboo shoots in Changgu Beiyuan;
The story of Tuyuhun,
M ǔ s ǔ n. Xilong Kai.
gèng yèyèchúu qiān chǐ，
Mr. bhikkhu
Translation of four new bamboo shoots in Changgu North Garden;
After the shell of bamboo shoots falls off, hsinchu grows rapidly, like jasper cut into pieces; You see, those big bamboo shoots are extraordinary materials. They will grow thousands of feet overnight; A few inches away from the bamboo garden, the mud goes straight into the sky and stands in the sky.
Explanation of four new bamboo shoots in Changgu Beiyuan;
(1) Lodging: The shell of bamboo shoots falls off.
② Long pole: Hsinchu.
(3) Carving jade: It describes that Hsinchu seems to have been carved into jasper.
4 mother bamboo shoots: big bamboo shoots.
⑤ Dragon material: a metaphor for extraordinary materials.
6 greater capacity: more should.
7 farewell: farewell, leave.
Appreciation of four new bamboo shoots in Changgu North Garden;
one
The first sentence of the poem describes the scene of early spring in Hsinchu, which is smooth, beautiful and natural. Cut jade, refer to bamboo pole, still put it? The crisp material and bright white color of bamboo poles are clearly and vividly depicted. The opening words show the power of Hsinchu emerging from its shell, and also contain the author's love and praise for bamboo.
In the second sentence, Fei Changfang's allusion to the occasional dragon stick is used to euphemistically praise the beauty of bamboo, which is rich in imagination and romantic. At the same time, the author uses bamboo as a metaphor, implicitly expressing the author's lofty ambition: to be the dragon material of the monarch, to help the monarch run the country and serve the country.
The third and fourth sentences mainly express the author's sadness and eagerness. If bamboo shoots are allowed to grow quickly, they will surely grow out of thousands of feet overnight, away from the soil in the pond garden and into the sky. This poem about things is written in bamboo from beginning to end, but the main idea is to express a person's long-suppressed sadness.
two
This is a poem that sings ambition by borrowing things. The poet described the new bamboo shoots beautifully. The bamboo shell is peeled off one by one, and the bamboo shoots grow on the nodes. Crystal clear, like a jasper just carved with a meat cleaver. The image of bamboo shoots here is an idealized and poetic image of the poet. It is clean as jade, full of vitality, strong and straight; It must break free from the shackles of the shell and grow upward. Because this bamboo shoot has such a beautiful posture, the praise of "mother bamboo shoot is a dragon material" did not make people feel abrupt, but naturally came.
If the first two sentences mainly talk about the external beauty of bamboo shoots, then the last two sentences are to inherit the growth desire of bamboo shoots and further describe the internal beauty of bamboo shoots. The word "more tolerant" has a profound meaning. If allowed, it is a hypothetical word. The meaning of these two sentences is that if it is allowed to grow fully, the jointing stage will be quite long overnight, and it will naturally take off dust and mud and go straight into the clouds. Here, it expresses Hsinchu's great ambition to soar into the sky, and it is not willing to be buried in the garden mud. This is the inner beauty of new bamboo shoots. In addition, the negative meaning of the word "more tolerant" is that it is now "not allowed" and new bamboo shoots cannot be allowed to smoke outside thousands of feet overnight, so it is impossible for them to rise from the ground to the top. The bread here contains deep bitterness. Complaining naturally comes from his inability to grow up to be satisfied. This meaning describes the rich "inner world" of Hsinchu from another angle.
The poet portrayed Hsinchu with such a beautiful image and beautiful heart, which is a tribute to ambition. This new bamboo shoot is the poet Li He. The poet Li He had many troubles, but he didn't lose his ambition. He has always hoped to reach the top of the world, and this quatrain of chanting bamboo shoots is a true portrayal of his mood.
Li He's anecdote:
Li He's small cloth bag can hold many good poems.
Li Zhuowu, a famous thinker in the Ming Dynasty, once pointed out when commenting on The Water Margin: If there is no first thing in the world, even if the literati face the wall for nine years and spit ten stones, why is it so far! The event of vomiting blood mentioned here is very different from that of Ruan Ji, a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty, who cried after drinking two handfuls of wine because of his mother's death. The allusions used by Li Zhuowu are stories written by Li He, a teenager in Li Changji Biography written by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty.
Li He is a precocious genius. At the age of seven, he wrote excellent poems and immediately became famous in Beijing. At that time, Han Yu and Huang Fushi, the great writers and assistant ministers of the official department, didn't believe this miracle at first, saying: If it were the ancients, it would be great; There are such strange people today, how can you miss them? After that, the two went to visit each other hand in hand.
When they saw that Li He was still a very young child, the two adults immediately asked him to write a question to verify whether Li He had real talent and learning. This Li didn't panic, but gave a deep gift to two adults, and then he wrote a famous article "China" that was enough to spread in the history of literature. This ancient poem says:
Huatuo wove shallots and beautiful gold rings.
Hoof rumbling, entrance like a rainbow.
Yun is a gifted scholar and a great writer in Tokyo.
Twenty-eight nights, Luo's heart, your heart.
The sound in front of the temple is empty, and the pen fills the nature.
Pang Mei's readers feel autumn, and the grass withers and the wind grows in China.
I'm hanging my wings today, and I won't be ashamed to be a snake or a dragon one day!
Han Yu, when they saw Li He's poems, they showed confidence, profundity, modesty and respect that they had never seen for a long time, and immediately marveled with surprise: genius, genius! It really deserves its reputation! Since then, Li He's poems have spread all over the world. ! When they left, they also warmly invited Li He to their home. After this visit, Li He's poems became more and more famous. However, many people who are jealous of Li He say that his father's name is Li Jinsu, and one of them is homophonic with Jinshi, which is a family taboo and cannot be admitted to Jinshi. This caused Han Yu, a great writer, to write a famous Taboo Discrimination to explain it. However, Li He's later career was actually due to the malicious slander of these villains, and he finally failed to get into the Jinshi, thus burying the factors of bitterness and poverty in life.
However, Li He's writing style is amazing. When he writes poetry, he is not in a hurry to decide on a topic, but must first find the theme in his life and dig it out. He often rides a thin horse with Warawako at home, thinking while walking. Once he has a good sentence or inspiration, he quickly records the spark of inspiration he thinks and throws it into Warawako's small kit. When he got home, he didn't even have time to eat, so he took out the broken chapters and sentences thrown in during the day from his little kit, sorted them out immediately and wrote admirable poems. Seeing this, his mother was distressed and gratified, and said, Alas, it seems that my baby will not stop until he vomits blood! How can you forget to eat?
In fact, it was Li He who devoted himself wholeheartedly to his creation, so a large number of poems he created became the object of repeated admiration by later generations. For example:
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Why do you want to be a golden brain? Let's step on the clear autumn!
Most people have read this five-character quatrain in primary school. When people face the reality in those harsh environments, they often say that this is really a' dark cloud pressing the city to destroy'! As for a book called "Breaking the Ground and Making Autumn Rain" collected by a famous writer in his spare time, the title listed above is actually the same as the poem quoted above, and it is also a sentence in Li He's poem. It can be seen that the application probability of Li He's poems is still very high. The reason why Li He can achieve such gratifying results has a lot to do with his creative attitude of not perfunctory, but painstaking.
When Li He was in Chang 'an, he lived in Chongyili and became close friends with Wang Shenyuan, Quan Kun and Cui Zhi. He often travels together. A little slave rides a donkey with a broken bag on his back. Li Heyou wrote a poem, which was written in his pocket and finished when he got home. Mrs. Zheng often said that it is right for her son to express his heart. Before his death, he divided the poem into four parts and gave it to his friend Shen. After his death 15 years, Shen asked Du Mu to write a preface. Out of nostalgia for Li He, it is said that when Li He died, he saw that the Emperor sent an angel from Fei Yi to write a note in Baiyulou in the sky. It is also said that his mother dreamed of Li He one night and said that he was writing notes about Bai Yao Palace for the Emperor of Heaven (Li Hechuan by Li Shangyin and Xuanshizhi by Zhang Du). During the reign of Emperor Zhaozong, Wei Zhuang took Li He Jinshi as the memorial and gave him a replacement. However, due to an incident in court, the performance was put on hold. Li He once edited his anthology. There is an annotated collection of Li He's poems.
Personal data of Li He:
Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), a native of Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of Zheng Liang, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Known as Shi Gui, he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai and Shi Fo Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.
Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. It is a representative of the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people. Left a dark cloud over the city, the rooster said that the world is white, and if the sky is sentimental, it will be old.
Li He's poems are full of imagination. He often uses myths and legends to convey the past to the present, so later generations often call him a genius, Shi Gui. His poems are the words of a ghost fairy. There is a saying that' talented people are too white to be geniuses. Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai.
Li He has been depressed and sentimental for a long time, and his life style is bitter. In the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), he resigned as a gift officer and returned to Changgu due to illness. He died young at the age of 27.