Bo Wang
The bright moon sinks in Zhupu, and the autumn wind falls in Jinchuan.
The balcony is near the shore and the continent is long.
Wandering thousands of miles, living for a hundred years.
Tears are the only way, I am alone in the distance.
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Bo Wang
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
If you don't do anything wrong, the child will get wet with towels.
(1) What do the first two couplets of the first poem describe? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
(2) What are the differences between the two poems in expressing emotions? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points)
Reference answer
(1) The first two poems describe a desolate and vast scene with images such as "bright moon" and "autumn wind". (1) The inverted image of the bright moon A night pearl sank into Jinjiang, and the autumn wind mercilessly washed away the brocade-like river surface, and a cold feeling came to my face. The balcony is close to the high and steep river bank, and the island is very long, which is connected with the distant sky and has a vast and magnificent realm. (2 points)
(5 points) ② The poem Farewell to Xue Hua is bleak and miserable. The word "Shen" in "The Moon Sinks in the Pearl Pond" reveals the author's unexpected dissatisfaction, and (1 min) the psychology contained in this sentence "Wandering and melancholy"; (1) Words such as "only tears" and "one person" reveal feelings of "loneliness and sadness" caused by separation. (1) The poem "Farewell to Du Fu DuDu to Shu" washes away the bitterness and lingering of the farewell poem (1), and says, "Why linger at the fork in the road, children * * * touch the towel. However, although China maintains our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor, "optimistic and bold feelings. ( 1)
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Say goodbye to Xue Hua.
The creative feature of this poem is frankness and directness. Facing his good friend, the poet was overwhelmed by pent-up resentment.
The first couplet of this poem not only tells the time and place, but also implies a person's dissatisfaction. It uses the night pearl as a metaphor to show that its experience is like a night pearl. Although it is dazzling, it can't shine when buried in the sand.
The second couplet directly writes the scene in front of you, and the line of sight is extremely broad from near to far. The river in autumn is like the scene described in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times." Sorrow is born in the scenery.
The third part naturally transits to lyricism. Facing the surging river, the poet felt that he had walked Wan Li Road and lived for a hundred years. Li Yu's words "How much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward" ("The Mermaid") are the best summary.
In the last couplet, the poet couldn't help but write directly the sadness and sadness that his friend was about to leave, and the long journey was only accompanied by tears. This poem reflects that Pei's exile is a fatal blow to him. Optimistic, uplifting, enthusiastic and bold Wang Bo drifted away, and sad and sad Wang Bo began to appear.
This poem is vast and open, lyrical and natural, lyrical through the scenery, and seeing the feelings in the scenery.
Sending Du to Shu is the work of a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is to comfort friends not to be sad when they leave. The first couplet depicts the scene and style of farewell to friends, implying farewell and strict confrontation; Couplets are words of relief, pointing out the inevitability of parting, inheriting with scattered sounds, turning reality into emptiness, ups and downs of literature and feelings; The sudden peak of the neck joint highly summarizes the scene of "deep friendship, which sublimates friendship to a higher aesthetic realm"; The couplet points out the theme of "seeing off" and continues to encourage and remind friends, which is also an emotional confession. The beginning and end of this poem are depressing, with flowing atmosphere and broad-minded artistic conception. It is an unparalleled classic in farewell poems. The whole poem is only forty words, but it is full of changes, as if on a small picture scroll, it contains countless mountains and valleys, with endless scenery, which has been widely circulated so far.