The title of Du Fu's poem is "Yan family sings bamboo". Who is Yan? This is our reporter Yanwu in Nanbo. He is a master of Sichuan and Shu. Although he is a martial artist, he is also proficient in literature and ink, and he has saved about 5 or 6 poems so far. Du Fu took refuge in the southwest in his later years, and with the help of Yanwu, he was able to live a quiet life in Chengdu Caotang. It is not difficult to see from the title of the poem that this poem was written by Du Fu at a family dinner in Yanwu. At that time, everyone had a good time. I don't know who wrote the topic, and asked to write poems on the spot with "bamboo" as the topic and "fragrance" as the rhyme. Although it is a propositional poem, Du Fu's composition in class is quite standard.
The style of the whole poem is fresh, which is quite different from Du Fu's always gloomy and frustrated style. The first three sections of this poem mainly describe the image of bamboo. The bamboo described by Lao Du is a new kind of tender bamboo. "The green bamboo is half covered, and the new buds are out of the wall." They were "half covered and half covered" by bamboo shoots and "just came out" from the low wall. They are like a thriving child, full of curiosity and longing for the future. Bamboo growth is invisible to the naked eye. The verbs "contain" and "out" make this static process dynamic, and the vitality of bamboo is like this now. The new green of "color invades the book late" is reflected in the book, which makes people feel that the sky is getting darker; "The shade of a tree is cooler than a wine bottle." The swaying bamboo shadow moves over the glass, and the green wine in the glass is sweeter and cooler. Julian's two sentences describe the subtle feeling of bamboo shadow, which makes people feel as if they are in a bamboo shadow, cool and pleasant, like drinking and intoxicated. Such elegant bamboo, the poet will also sprinkle them with drizzle, "The rain washes Juanjuan clean, and the wind blows fine fragrance." The thin spring rain makes the tender bamboo cleaner and more beautiful, and the soft spring breeze combs the bamboo fragrance more carefully and spreads it all over every corner. Elegant vision and clear sense of smell. People who are in it will have clear eyes and empty feelings, and every cell will be immersed in green and lovely bamboo.
Such a lovely tender bamboo, over time, "but if you don't cut it, you will encounter clouds." When they are green and towering, their bamboo shadows will be more intense. Lao Du here is more or less a symbol of ambition. How many young people who want to make a difference are not only neglected, but often destroyed and suppressed. Lao Du is too old to stretch his ambition, and he is deeply touched by this. He also wrote a poem "Ode to Spring Bamboo Shoots", in which he also wrote his feelings of cherishing bamboo: "Countless spring bamboo shoots are full of forest life, but Chai Men keeps secrets from pedestrians. The meeting will be a bamboo, and the guests will never welcome it. " The bamboo shoots have just grown, and people who step on Hsinchu to enjoy the bamboo forest are extremely angry and not welcome at all!
"The tender bamboo shoots have just come out of the forest, and the price of the five tombs is as expensive as gold." The new bamboo shoots that have just come out of the forest are natural, tender and delicious, and they are hot items on the table. People who consume this kind of good things are all dignitaries living in the rich areas of the Tang Dynasty-the Five Tombs. Considering the traffic conditions and fresh-keeping technology at that time, it is not the same as "riding a princess in the world of mortals" to transport fresh bamboo shoots from the south to Chang 'an, the capital of China.
This ordinary thing on the table of ordinary people today, young Li Shangyin accidentally ate it at the banquet. Instead of eating and drinking, he is full of feelings. He wrote: "The Imperial Capital should be numerous in land and sea, and I bear Lingyun's heart." So tender an inch of bamboo shoots, don't eat so many delicacies, how can you endure it to satisfy your appetite? You know, what you cut is not just an inch of bamboo shoots, but a heart of top gun! Taking "tender and fragrant buds" as a metaphor and bamboo shoots as a metaphor, Li Shangyin, a teenager, is full of worries and dissatisfaction about the obstruction of life's upward passage. Linked with Li's bumpy life, he never grasped his own life. This poem in his early years can be described as sharp and sensitive, which seems to be a vague prediction of his bumpy future.
Small bamboo aroused the poet's pity and injustice, and climbed up to get close to the sky. In fact, this upward road has always grown in the poet's heart.