Introduction: For classical Chinese, you can try to translate more. The following is the classical Chinese translation of "Qing Cai" compiled by me for your reference, hoping to help you. Classical Chinese translation of Qing Cai
original text
sage's words, collectively referred to as articles, why not adopt them? The husband's water quality is weak, the wood body is solid and the calyx is vibrating, and the text is attached to the quality. Tiger and leopard have no words, then they are like dogs and sheep, and rhinoceros has skin, while color is Dan paint, and quality is waiting for words. If it is a summary of the spirit, the image of the device, the heart of the bird, and the fishing net, it is brilliant. Therefore, there are three reasons for the way to establish a text: first, it is formal, and the five colors are also; On the second day, the five tones are also; Three days of love, five natures are also. The five colors are mixed, and the five tones are compared to form Shaoxia. The five emotions are the words, and the number of gods is also.
The Book of Filial Piety is a sutra, and there are no words in it, so we know that a gentleman's common saying has no quality. Lao Tzu is ill and false, so he calls it "good words don't believe it", while 5 thousand is exquisite, so it is not to abandon beauty. Zhuang Zhouyun's "arguing and carving everything" means algae decoration; Han Feiyun's "brilliant argument" is called beautiful. Beautiful with "Yan said", algae decorated with "debate carving", the change of language, in the extreme. If you study filial piety and old age, you will know that the quality of literature is attached to affection; A closer look at Zhuang and Han shows that glitz is more than extravagance. If you choose to follow the path of evil and righteousness, you can also control your literary talent. Her husband, lead Dai, adorns her face, while Pan Qian was born in Shu Zi; Literary talent is so decorative, while arguing is based on emotion. Therefore, those who love the text are the classics, and those who resign are the latitudes of reason. After the correction, the weft is formed, and after the conclusion, the speech is smooth. The origin of this essay is also.
in the past, poets wrote articles for the sake of emotion, eulogized people and created feelings for the sake of emotion. Why is it clear? Cover the elegance of the wind, concentrate on thinking and accumulate anger, and chant emotional nature to satirize it, which is also for the sake of emotion. The disciples of various schools of thought, whose hearts are not boring, are extravagant and ostentatious, and they are fishing for the world, which is also for the sake of writing and creating feelings. Therefore, those who are in love with children make an offer and write a photo, but they are bored with the lewdness of the writer. Then the author, who adopted excessive and careless truth, far abandoned elegance and approached the teacher to compose fu, so the system of body and emotion was sparse, and the article by article became more and more prosperous. Therefore, I am interested in the deep porch, but I am full of enthusiasm. The heart is entangled in several affairs, but it is empty. It' s really killing and saving, but it' s the opposite. Husband, peaches and plums are not words, but existence; The man's tree is orchid but not fragrant, and he has no feelings. The husband is indifferent to the grass and trees, depending on the situation, and the situation depends on the article. The statement is based on the ambition, and the words are contrary to the ambition. Is the article sufficient?
It's a combination of words. If you want to be sensible and use excessive words, you'll be more mentally depressed. If you know the bait, you will lose the fish. Words are hidden in splendor, which is almost called this. Therefore, it is rich in clothes, bad writing is too long, poor and white, and expensive. A husband can set his mind on the position, set his mind on the ground, settle his mind and then stop the sound, straighten his mind and then stop the algae, so that the text will not die out, and the rich will not drown his heart. It is a gentleman to carve his chapter.
Praise: Words are based on Wen Yuan, and sincerity is a test. The mind is shaped, and Yinghua is a support. Wu Jin is good at Chongqing, and Shun Ying is gorgeous. The taste will be disgusting if it is complicated and indifferent.
Translation
The works of ancient sages are generally called articles, not because of literary talent, but because of what? Because of the softness of water, there are ripples; Because the tree is solid, flowers bloom, which shows that the external expression is attached to the internal essence. If there are no stripes on tiger skin and leopard skin, it is just like dog skin and sheepskin; Although rhinoceros has skin, it can only be colored by painting it with red paint, which shows that the internal essence needs external expression. As for expressing thoughts and feelings, describing everything, describing inner activities with words, and organizing words on paper, it is very clear that articles should be radiant and rich in literary talent. Therefore, there are three ways to form literary talent: the first one is called the text in the form, which is composed of five colors: blue, yellow, red, white and black; The text in the second kind of cry is composed of five tones: palace, business, horn, sign and feather; The third kind of writing in love is composed of five emotions: joy, anger, sadness, joy and resentment. When the five colors are in harmony, beautiful patterns will appear; When the five tones are matched, beautiful music will be formed; When five emotions are expressed, beautiful words will be produced. This is a natural law.
The Book of Filial Piety teaches that a dutiful son speaks without embellishment when he is in mourning, so he knows that your words are never plain and plain. Laozi hates hypocrisy, so he says "beautiful words are not true", but his book Laozi is exquisitely worded, which shows that he doesn't totally hate gorgeous literary talent. Zhuang Zhou said that "clever words can carve everything", which means to decorate it with words; Han Feizi said that "gorgeous and beautiful words are beautiful", which means literary talent. With gorgeous words to make the article beautiful, with clever carvings to make the article decorative, the change of literary language has reached extreme. By studying the meanings of the Book of Filial Piety and Laozi, we can know that the gorgeous or simple articles should be attached to people's thoughts and feelings. If we look closely at Zhuang Zhou and Han Fei's words, we will know that the relationship between gorgeous and simple is not handled properly, and the mistake is to pursue excessive gorgeous. If we can choose the clean stream from the clean stream and the right path from the evil to the right, we can control the literary talent when writing articles. The lead powder and indigo naturalis are used to modify the appearance, but the woman's beautiful eyes and clever smile reveal her natural beauty; Literary talent is used to decorate language, but the beauty of the article is rooted in the nature of thoughts and feelings. Therefore, thoughts and feelings are the warp of literary talent, and words are the weft of ideological content. Only when the warp is straight can the weft be woven into cloth; Only when the ideological content is established can the language be fluent. This is the fundamental rule of writing.
In the past, the authors of The Book of Songs wrote poems to express their feelings. Later ci fu writers wrote ci fu, deliberately creating feelings for the sake of creation. What makes you know that they are like this? Because "The Book of Songs" came into being because of the anger and injustice accumulated in the poet's heart, it was sung to satirize and persuade those who are in the upper position, and this is to create literary works to express their feelings. Later generations, such as ci fu writers, have no emotional stagnation in their chests, but they use exaggerated literary ornaments at will to seek fame and reputation, which is to create feelings for creation. Therefore, works written to express feelings are concise and true; Emotional works for the sake of composition are complicated and vague. However, later writers used vague language, ignored the true feelings, abandoned the tradition of the ancient Book of Songs, and imitated the shortcomings of modern ci-fu. As a result, works expressing true feelings became scarce, while more and more chapters unilaterally pursued flowery words. Therefore, some people are enthusiastic about high officials and high salaries, but they are vaguely chanting the seclusion of the countryside; I am always worried about busy and vulgar government affairs, but I describe the interests outside of dust and spit in an empty way. There is no real feeling at all, just the opposite of what you think. Peaches and plums never boast. People will naturally tread a path under the tree, because there are fruits on the branches. According to legend, orchids planted by men can't give off fragrance, because they have no delicate feelings. Things as small as vegetation still rely on feelings and fruits, not to mention articles that are based on lyricism. The work written is completely contrary to your own mind. Is such a work worth imitating?
Therefore, the use of literary grace in conjunction is to express ideas; If the literary style is extravagant and the words are hypocritical, then the ideological content will be obscured more and more blurred. You should know that using jade feathers as fishing line and cinnamon as bait is the reason why you can't catch fish. (Zhuangzi said) "The true meaning of words is covered by literary talent", which probably refers to this phenomenon. Therefore, some people wear brocade clothes and put on a light coat outside, because they hate that the literary color is too exposed; The last trick of Ben hexagram is white, which shows that things are more important to return to the nature of simplicity. If we can properly arrange the ideological content to be expressed according to the norms of creation, properly handle the feelings to be expressed when drafting the requirements of the article, and then choose words and sentences when the feelings are clear, and then elaborate the ideas, so that the gorgeous literary talent will not cover up the content of the article, the profound quotation will not drown out the true feelings, and the positive colors such as blue and vermilion will be bright and eye-catching, and the intermediate colors such as purple and pink will be excluded, this can be called a good article with both literary talent and beautiful quality.
Praise: Words can spread for a long time only with literary talent. Indeed, this is a truth that can stand verification. Only when the inner activities are truly expressed can the literary talent be rich and colorful. Wu Jin, who is too gorgeous, is easy to change color, and the hibiscus flowers that bloom and fall in vain are delicate and charming. Only works that are rich in literary talent but lack true feelings must be boring to taste. Translation of Leisure in Classical Chinese
Original
I recall that when I was a child, I was able to keep an eye on the sun and observe the details of the autumn. When I saw small things, I must carefully examine their textures, so I had fun outside things.
summer mosquitoes become thunder, and they are privately intended to be a group of cranes dancing in the air. Where the heart wants to go, it will be a thousand or a hundred cranes. Look at it with your head held high, and the item is strong. Mosquitoes are left in the vegetarian tent, and smoke is sprayed to make them fly at the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, and the fruit is like a crane floating in the clouds, which makes them feel happy.
In the concave and convex part of the earth wall, where the grass is mixed in the flower bed, always squat down to make it flush with the table; Look at it carefully, take bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, those with convex soil and gravel as hills, those with concave soil as valleys, wander among them, and feel at ease.
I saw two insects fighting in the grass one day, and the view was very strong. Suddenly, a monster came from the mountain and fell down the tree, covering a frog, and the tongue spit out and the two insects were swallowed up. I was lost in thought, but I was frightened. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them away from the hospital.
Translation
Looking back on my childhood, I was able to open my eyes to the sun, see everything in detail, and when I saw a tiny thing, I must carefully observe its lines, so I often got fun outside things.
Mosquitoes in summer sound like thunder, and I compare them to groups of cranes flying in the sky. In my heart, hundreds of mosquitoes turned into cranes. I looked up and my neck was stiff. I let the mosquitoes stay in the curtains, slowly inhale the smoke and let them fly at the smoke, and watch it as a white crane in Qingyun. Sure enough, it is like a crane in the clouds, which makes people feel happy and happy.
I often crouch down in the place where the earth wall is bumpy or where the flowers are clustered and mixed, and I am as high as the flowers, and I observe carefully, taking the grass as the forest, the bugs and ants as the beasts, the convex soil as the hills and the concave as the valleys, and I wander in it, enjoying myself.