Common techniques include parallel phrases, partial phrases, subject-predicate phrases, verb-object phrases and other phrase types.
1. Parallel phrase: It consists of two or more parallel words or phrases, indicating a parallel relationship. For example: "apples and oranges", "running and swimming".
2. Positive phrase: a phrase used to explain or supplement another noun or pronoun. Usually located after the noun it modifies. For example: "My friend is a doctor", "This book is a novel".
3. Subject-predicate phrase: contains a subject and a predicate verb, and bears the core meaning of the sentence. For example: "He reads", "The puppy runs fast".
4. Verb-object phrase: It consists of a transitive verb and its object, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of the action. For example: "I drink coffee", "He writes a letter".