Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Without washing and dyeing the dust tassels, I returned to Fang lawn.
A vine path is green, and Wan Xuefeng is sunny.
Cold leaves are exhausted first, but Leng Yun is not exhausted.
Tender feelings invade the house, and old trees fall across the river.
White dogs bark in the village and moss grows on the walls.
If you walk alone in the kitchen, the old ape will sing in the next room.
Birds nest in the forest, but hedges make way for wild animals.
Blowing out of bed, the squirrel left, and the fish was surprised.
Wash the inkstone, repair the good strategy, and knock loose the quasi-virginity.
I will go again at this time, to Sanqing.
Translation of Winter Back to the Old Mountain
I haven't cleaned my dusty hat yet, so I'll knock at the gate as soon as I come back in a hurry.
The path covered with green vines extends in the distance, and the high snow peaks are looming.
The surrounding ground is covered with dead branches and cold leaves, and the cold canyon is a stagnant cloud.
In winter, life is always fresh and tender, and the old trees in the mountains cross the river obliquely.
The white dog left the village and barked in the distance, and moss grew on the walls of the house.
There are pheasants in the kitchen and apes crying in the next room.
The branches have fallen into the nest, and the careless management of the fence has become the only way for wild animals.
When the bed was made, the squirrel fled in a hurry, and the box fell down, which alarmed the mullet in the box.
We should study hard, learn the art of governing the country, and cultivate a noble character like loose.
I will leave soon after I come back this time, and I am going to do something big after I leave.
Notes on returning to Laoshan in winter
Laoshan: An Qi and others think that this refers to Kuangshan in Jiangyou, Sichuan. Kuangshan is also known as Daitianshan Mountain. "daming temple Abbot, Fu Ci Zhonghe" inscription reads: "Taibai Laoshan Daming Ancient Temple, near Daitian Mountain."
Dusty tassel: A dusty hat.
Grassland: namely grassland.
Xuefeng: An Qi et al. Note: "Xuefeng refers to Minshan Mountain, commonly known as Snow Mountain. It is three hundred miles northwest of Jiangyou County (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province), and there is often snow in all seasons."
Juan: Bamboo.
Pheasant: Pheasant.
Qi è: The box. Vegetarian fish: Octopus, a kind of insect that eats books and clothes, is named after its white color.
Two sentences in "Wash the inkstone": It means to study hard and cultivate noble character like a pine tree. Su Zhen refers to sentiment.
Sanqing: Taoism refers to the highest fairyland where immortals live, including Yuqing, Shangqing and Taiqing. Here is a metaphor for the court.
Appreciation of Winter Returning to Hometown
This poem was written by Li Bai when he returned to the mine from Chengdu and Chongqing. It is written that he hurried home and found the desolate scene of his former residence, expressing his nostalgia for leaving his seclusion and studying life. The whole poem describes the old mountain scenery and the ruin of the old residence by changing the shape, but it shows the determination to study hard in order to realize its great ambition. Poetry pays attention to form and is not bound by metrical rules, which embodies the characteristics of Li Bai's poetry creation form adapting to content.
In the poem, Li Bai and anxious to return visited the mountain gate without washing their dust. Long-lost distant mountains and waters seem to have an interest in him, and the grass in his hometown seems to have feelings for him. On the way back, he captured a series of scenes with the poet's keen eyes: green "a vine path", towering "Wan Xuefeng", dense dead branches and cold leaves on the ground, a thick and stagnant Leng Yun in a valley, and life in winter is always new and tender, and old trees in the mountains break the river and cross.
According to the description in the poem, there is a fresh and green rattan trail in front of the silent snow peak, and there are tender and smooth evergreen trees in nature rushing in the snow. Even if the Leng Yun in the valley is not good, even if the ancient trees fall across the river, there is still the call of distant mountains in silence, and there is still tenacious life in the ashes. This is the eternal lamp of human nature. It is in this nature, in this landscape, that Li Bai truly feels that his heart belongs to sunshine, snow peaks, tender bamboo, white clouds and nature. Only in the natural landscape, his heart is the freest. People fall in love in the natural landscape and their hearts are balanced in the natural landscape. The poet felt the infinite vitality and endless comfort given to him by nature in climbing mountains and wading.
The sentence "Back to Sanqing at this time" shows that Li Bai's return to Laoshan is only a short stay, and he will stay away in order to realize his ambition. No wonder the author used so much pen and ink to bid farewell to his familiar residence and the important life experience of studying for many years. It is clearly declared in the poem that "going to Sanqing" is to use poetry to praise the powerful, and to use poetry to extend Kun Peng's ambition again in this world.
Li Bai's admiration and exchange of natural landscapes is a kind of "seeking truth" of personality. What he hopes to achieve is to wash his subjective common concern to the fullest with the coolness of the objective natural landscape. In Li Bai's works, the natural landscape is sometimes a symbol. When the natural landscape is regarded as an objective connection and an eternal symbol, Li Bai can have a strong sense of time and space.
This poem first describes the desire to return to the old mountain in winter, and then describes everything you see when you return to the mountain. Although it is a cold winter, the land is cold and the valley is cold, but it is difficult to hide the poet's love for Laoshan: ten thousand snow peaks, flashing in the sun; The mountain road covered with ivy is still full of vitality. Then describe the desolation and ruin of the old house at close range. Due to the long time away from home, the poet's residence has become a place where pheasants fly, apes cry, mice walk and animals run, and the poet's unspeakable regrets are fully revealed in his description. Finally, the poet said that he should cheer up, study hard, let Wenda live in the present and realize his great ambition.
The Creative Background of Winter Back to the Old Mountain
This poem is included in Wen Yuan Huaying's Complete Works of Li Taibai and Zhang Mingjun's Annals. Li Bai wrote it after traveling to Chengdu and Chongqing and returning to the mine. Scholars generally believe that the time of Li's Lao Shan is the winter of the ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (72 1). In February and March of the ninth year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai stabbed Su Jian by mistake. Only get the praise of "this child is a genius, Yingli, and never stops writing". Although the wind is not successful, if you learn from others, you can be on a par with others, but it is useless and disappointing to him. He has the meaning of "remembering the green hills, clouds cover the bamboo building", so he returned to "seven or eight months later"
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Winter Back to Laoshan
Li Bai (70 1 -762), a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai were also called together. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Fu Zhi, and First Making Baidicheng.