What are the major literary awards at home and abroad?

Major domestic literary awards: The Lu Xun Literature Award, sponsored by the Chinese Writers Association, is one of the highest literary awards in China, aiming at encouraging the creation of China's outstanding short stories, reportage, poems, essays, literary theories and critical works, as well as the translation of Chinese and foreign outstanding literary works. Lu Xun Literature Award is selected every two years. Mao Dun Literature Award is sponsored by Chinese Writers Association. Founded in 198 1, it aims to encourage the creation of excellent novels according to the wishes of the famous writer Mao Dun. It is one of the highest literary awards in China. Mao Dun Literature Award is selected every four years. Lao She Literature Award is the highest prize in Beijing literature and art sponsored by Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Lao She Literature and Art Foundation, which is used to reward the creation of Beijing-born writers and outstanding works published in Beijing. Awards include novels, novellas, drama scripts, movies, TV dramas and radio dramas. The Feng Mu Prize for Literature focuses on encouraging new people and is selected once a year. There are three awards: 1. Young critic award; 2. Literary Newcomer Award; 3. Military Literature Creation Award. These three awards mainly focus on young and middle-aged writers and critics. Spring Literature Award in June 5438 +2000 10, the famous writer Wang Meng donated the 654.38+10,000 yuan prize won in the first "Contemporary Literature Gathering" to People's Literature Publishing House, and proposed to establish a literary newcomer award under 30 years old, that is, the Spring Literature Award. This award is awarded annually to a young writer under the age of 30 who has made outstanding achievements in literary creation. Cao Yu Drama Literature Award (starting from 1994) is a national award for script creation, representing the highest level of drama literature creation in China. Its predecessor was 1980 National Excellent Screenplay Award founded by Chinese Dramatists Association, and 1994 was renamed Cao Yu Drama Literature Award, sponsored by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Chinese Dramatists Association. Once a year, the official award of 10 and the nomination award of 10 are awarded every session. Yao Literature Award (started in 2003) is sponsored by China Literature Foundation of Chinese Writers Association. According to the wishes and donations of the famous writer Yao, the "Yao Long Historical Novel Award Fund" was established to reward outstanding long historical novels. The award is selected every four years. Everyone's Red River Literature Award (since 1995) was jointly established by Yunnan People's Publishing House Everyone Magazine and Yunnan Honghe Cigarette Factory. The bonus amount is 6,543,800 yuan. The selection targets are all authors of published works by everyone. Once every two years, there is one prize for each session, and one person for each prize. The new concept composition contest (1998) was initiated by Germination magazine and co-sponsored by ten famous universities. This composition award for senior high school students emphasizes "new thinking, new expression and true experience" and once became a "through train" for college enrollment and teenagers to become famous. China Literature and Media Award (started in 2003) is sponsored by Southern Metropolis Daily, which is the first literary award established by mass media in China. This award is held once a year. There are six awards: Outstanding Achievement Award of the Year, Novelist of the Year, Poet of the Year, Prose Writer of the Year, Literary Critics of the Year and Most Potential Newcomer of the Year. The highest single prize in the second session is still 6,543,800 yuan, but the total prize money has risen to 200,000 yuan, which is the highest literary prize in China. Dangdai Magazine's "Novel of the Year Award" (since 2004): A Brief Introduction to Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize in Literature is one of the five award areas mentioned in alfred nobel's will. In his will, he said that part of the prize should be awarded to "the person who created the best works with ideal tendency in the literary world". The awarding unit of the literature prize is the Swedish Academy Literature Prize. The first literary prize was awarded in 190 1 year, and the winner was French poet sully prudhomme. Famous writers in history, such as romain rolland, Bernard Shaw and Hemingway, have won this honor. Among the 96 award-winning writers, there are 73 European writers, 0 American writers, 5 Central and South American writers, 4 Asian writers, 3 African writers and 0 Australian writers. The National Book Award is sponsored by the National Book Foundation of a non-profit organization every year. There are four awards: Best Novel Award, Best Non-fiction Award, Best Poetry Award and Best Juvenile Literature Award, and a special medal of honor. It is the most important literary prize in the United States, and the award ceremony is an annual event in the American literary world. American Pulitzer Prize "Pulitzer Prize" 19 17 was founded by Pulitzer, an American newspaper publisher, at Columbia University to reward people who have made outstanding contributions to American news, literature, drama and music. The literary awards of this award include novel award, performance script award, American history award, biography and autobiography award, poetry and popular non-fiction award. Awarded every spring. British Booker Prize Booker Prize is one of the major literary awards in Britain. Once a year, the best novel published in that year is awarded. The Gould Prize for Literature was established in France on 1903. As early as 1874, the French writer Edmund Goncourt (1822- 1896) stipulated in his will that his legacy should be used as a fund in memory of his younger brother Jules de Goncourt (1830- 1870). Its influence in the French literary world is very important. As long as it is a novel that won the Gongur Prize, the French are willing to pay with their eyes closed. Akutagawa Award and Naoki Award 1935. In order to commemorate two famous writers, Akutagawa Ryunosuke and Naoki 35, the Akutagawa Award and Naoki Award were created by Literature and Art Chunqiu Publishing Company. These two awards are important literary awards in Japan, which are mainly awarded to newcomers in Japanese literary circles.