The significance of ancient poems about swimming in the lake

Poetry is borrowed from Yan, and peach blossoms are in full bloom. It depicts the lakes and mountains in spring, and highlights the rising characteristics of the lake by crossing the boat with a broken bridge in spring rain. The poem cuts the scenery with interest and arranges the composition according to the psychology of seeking spring and the whereabouts of swimming in the lake.

Original text:

Chunyou lake

Author: Xu Fu in Song Dynasty

A pair of swallows, when did you fly back? Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and red peach blossoms are in bloom.

After a few days of rain, the river rose and flooded the small bridge, so people could not cross the river. At this time, a boat slowly sailed out from the shade of willow trees.

Swallow, when did you fly back? Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and bright red peach blossoms have already opened. After a few days of rain, the river rose and flooded the small bridge, so people could not cross the river. Just then, a boat slowly pulled out from under the Liu Yin.

Extended data:

Poets are good at grasping the essence of things to express. With the return of swallows, peach blossoms are in full bloom. They described the beautiful scenery of the lake in spring, and highlighted the rising characteristics of the lake by breaking bridges and ferrying boats in the spring rain.

The last two sentences of this poem are particularly famous. When the bridge is broken, the water rises, and the boat is small and the lake is wide. It fully embodies two important aesthetic features of China's poetic art: First, besides beauty, the scenery should be quiet and faint. The peach blossom swallow is beautiful in Qi Fei, with no broken bridge and little interest; The second is to write virtual with reality, and the virtual and the real are born together. The boat propped up the Liu Yin, giving a panoramic view of the lake in spring.